河南省开封十中2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题一．阅读理解（每题2分，供40分）AHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms. C.Germsareonlyindirtywater. D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor? A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller. C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater? A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway. C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. -7- D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Germsmaymakeusill. B.Germsareindirtywater. C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D.Takecareofyourfingers.B Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep. TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry. Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.5.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland B.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScots D.abravepeopleandtheScots6."Wemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.-7-A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn'tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled7.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScotsB.theywantedtoreachthetopC.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle8.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________. A.itisabeautifulplant B.itisfreshandlovely C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattleCJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners(马拉松运动员)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida(脊柱裂),abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.”Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph（亲笔签名）,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”9．WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports? A．Shewasbrave. B．Shewascompetitive. C．Shewasstrong. D．Shewasdisabled.10．Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive? A．Highschool. -7-B．Juniormiddleschool. C．Higheducation. D．Primaryschool.11．WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed? A．Workhard. B．Hopeforthebest. C．Dreamalot. D．Havegreatwishesandworkhard.DTheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot. Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy." Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.12.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____. A.asleep B.workinginbed C.outside D.quietlylaughingathim13. Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________. . A.itwastoolateatnight B.hewasverytired C.hiseyelidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination 14.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain B.Hepassedtheexambyluck C.Hefailedintheexam D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher 15.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________. A.TheNightBeforetheExamination B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent D.GoingOverMyLessonsE七选五：Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.17Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.18Ifthishappens，encourage-7-yourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.19Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenhe/sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehis/hertimesothathe/shewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.二．完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My 21tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe 22 .Allday,Iseemtoremember,I 23onthesandswithstrange 24 children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and 25thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we 26overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe 27seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly 28thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe 29beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere 30inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould 31icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood 32ismuchthesameasitwas.I 33likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof 34beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto 35 anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets. 36,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI 37whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam 38.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout 39whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves 40 ontoomanyicecreams.21.A.teacher B.parents C.nurse D.youngersister22.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river23.A.played B.slept C.sat D.stood24.A.moving B.exciting C.anxious D.nervous25.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard26.A.collected B.jumped C.turned D.climbed27.A.light B.sun C.-7-moon D.lamp28.A.and B.yet C.but D.or29.A.left B.cameto C.stoodby D.playedby30.A.sweets B.sand C.ice-creams D.money31.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer32.A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide33.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps34.A.waves B.tides C.hands D.feet35.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build36.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides37.A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe38.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old39.A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups40.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick三．语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities. 1 (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 2 time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish. 3 wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens 4 wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind. 5 (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese. 6 itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my 7 (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething 8 (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis 9 greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor 10 developmentofourwritingskills.-7- 四．短文改错（10分）Ioftendreamofbeingateacher.Idreamofstandingintheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,watchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachgood.Besides,youhavetomakefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwillworkveryhardtomakemydreamcomestrue.五．英语表达（25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动 理由休息 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。DearTom__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-7-
