河南省封丘县一中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)TheyearbeforethefirstmodernOlympicGames,GreeceinvitedChinatosendateam.ButtheQinggovernment(政府)didn’tsendanyathletestothegames.ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntilthe10thgames,heldinLosAngelesin1932.There,LiuChangchuntookpartinthemen’s100-metreand200-metreraces.Hedidnotwinanymedals. Chinawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,whenXuHaifengwonthemen’sfreeshootingevent.Chinacameinfourthwith15goldmedalsinall. Atthe2000OlympicsinSydney,Australia,Chinawonthe28goldmedals,enteringthetopthreeofthemedalchartforthefirsttime.September22nd,2000wasnamedChinaDaybecauseChinawonsixgold,threesilverandonebronzemedalsonthatday. In2022,the28thOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.Twohundredandtwocountriestookpartinthem.Chinagotthesecondplacewiththirty-twogold,seventeensilverandfourteenbronzemedals. Weallknowthatin2022,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinJapan.Wehopethatwecanwinmoremedalssothatwecangetthefirstplace.1.WhichOlympicsdidChinatakepartin?A.ThetenthOlympics.B.TheeighthOlympics.C.ThefifthOlympics.D.ThefirstOlympics.2.WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheOlympics?A.LiuChangchun.B.XuHaifeng.C.ZhuangYong.D.LiuXiang.3.HowmanymedalsdidChinawinatthe28thOlympics?A.Thirty-two.B.Seventeen.C.Fourteen.D.Sixty-three.(B) YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:"AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostunbearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewconstantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation,9\nshewrotetoherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather——justtwolines:"Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars."Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought…4、Atfirst,thewoman________thelifewithherhusbandinthedesert.A.couldstand B.couldacceptC.couldn’tstand D.couldn’tunderstand5、Thewoman’sfatherwantedtotellhisdaughterto________.A.lookatthemud. B.lookatthestars.C.comehome. D.staywithherhusband.6、Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp.B.thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.C.thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband.D.achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.7、Afterreadingthestory,thewritermay________.A.giveupthetiringwork. B.gotothedesert.C.writealettertofather. D.goonthework.(C)Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway. Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmakeanefforttocleanororganizeit.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation(参与).Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforthehousework. Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforthehousework,andmanymenlookonthehouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmenappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleextrahouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodothehouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监视). Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoingthehouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingand9\nunimportant.Inaword,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.8.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.howtogetmentotakeonsomehouseworkB.howtogetmentoservetheirfamiliesC.howtopraisemen'shouseworkD.howtomakemendoallthehousework9.Accordingtothepassage,aman____.A.iswillingtodoanyhouseworkB.likestobetoldtodothehouseworkC.istaughttoberesponsibleforthehouseworkfromhischildhoodD.likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeanefforttocleanit10.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften______.A.orderthemtodotheirshareB.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitelyC.blamemen'slazinessD.monitormen'swork11.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetable.C.Painttheceiling.D.Askhiswifetoworkaroundtheyard(D)RobertFrostwasanAmericanpoet.Heiswell-knownforhisrealistic(现实的)writingsoflifeinthecountrysideandhisuseofAmericaninformalspeech.RobertwasborninSanFranciscoin1874,whowasthefirstchildborninhisfamily.Frost’sfatherdiedwhenFrostwasonly11,leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence,Massachusetts.Frost’sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLawrenceHighSchoolBulletinin1890.WhileFrostcouldentertheHarvardCollege,heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead,becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere.FrostdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstcollegeyearwasoverandbeganteachingstudentsinaprimaryschool.Whenhewas20yearsold,FrostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly:AnElegy.Heworkedasareporterwhilestillteachinginaprimaryschool.Frostmarriedhiswife,ElinorWhite,in1895.FrostandElinorhadtheirfirstchildthenextyear,aboytheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege,butin1899hedroppedoutagain.In1901,Frost’sgrandfatherdied,leavinghimafarminNewHampshire,whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.RobertandElinorhadmorechildren,andFrosthadtowritemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart-time9\njobstomakeendsmeet.HetaughtEnglishliterature,trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods,andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1912,FrostsailedwithhisfamilytoGreatBritainandhecouldwritefull-timethere.In1913,hisfirstbookofpoetry,titledABoy’sWill,waspublished.Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople,includingWilliamYeatsandEzraPound.Followingthissuccess,Frostpublishedmanyliteraryworks,includingshortstories,poemsandaplay.Hemadealivingbylecturing,writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathin1963.FrostwashighlyregardedandhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.12、RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause .A.hedidn’tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB.hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldlearnbetterthereC.hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD.hethoughthecouldachievesuccessatDartmouthCollege13、Whateffectdidhisgrandfather’sdeathhaveonRobertFrost?A.Robertlosthisgrandfather’ssupportforhiswriting.B.Robertcouldspendmostofhistimewritingpoems.C.Robertcouldrunhisgrandfather’sfarmtofeedhisfamily.D.Roberthadtodomanypart-timejobstocontinuehiseducation.14、Ashisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished,RobertFrost .A.begantomakeacontributiontotheliteratureB.stillhadtomakealivingbylecturingandwritingC.founditdifficulttostopwritingandteachingD.hadchancestomeetsomegreatfiguresinliterature15、Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Frosthadhisfirstchild.b.Frost’sgrandfatherdied.c.Frost’sfirstbookwaspublished.d.Frostreceivedhisfirstpaymentfromhiswriting.e.FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege.A.d-a-e-b-c B.d-b-e-a-cC.a-d-e-b-c D.a-e-d-b-c第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings. 16 However,howtobeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.9\n 17 Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading. 18 Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoythebook.Ifyouareinterestedinabook,youwillenjoyreadingitagainandagain. 19 .Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition. 20 A.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.B.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.C.KnowwhatyourpurposeisD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E.Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.第二部分：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese 21 placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem. Theseller 22 saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor 23 fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree 24 ,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing 25 .Butyoumustbealert(警惕)tothe 26 thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often 27 swallowing,breathinginorinjecting(注射),drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.Drugsmayeitherspeedup 28 slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry. 29 itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof 30 toyourbodyandbrain. Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh(情绪高涨), 31 themfeelpowerfulandfullof 32 .Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure 33 -riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa 34 usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes 35 harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette. Thereis 36 riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe 37 .Sharinganeedle(针头)toinjectadrugputsauserata9\nvery 38 riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV. Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent 39 ,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould 40 yourhealthforever.21.A.boring B.exciting C.puzzling D.surprising22.A.may B.must C.should D.can23.A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop24.A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.eat25.A.it B.him C.her D.them26.A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality27.A.with B.for C.by D.in28.A.and B.so C.but D.or29.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite30.A.hurt B.injury C.effect D.harm31.A.driving B.getting C.making D.keeping32.A.food B.energy C.hope D.interest33.A.develop B.grow C.rise D.increase34.A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly35.A.prevents B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.aimsat36.A.theother B.other C.others D.another37.A.avoided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted38.A.big B.high C.large D.wide39.A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms40.A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin(B)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t 41 whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe 42 Ilearnedthatday. Iwas 43 thatIwasrightandhewaswrong一andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The 44 decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She 45 bothofusuptothe 46 oftheclassand 47 himononesideofherdeskandmeon 48 .Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould 49 seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat 50 theobjectwas.“White,’’heanswered. Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite, 51 itwasobviouslyblack. Another 52 startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this 53 aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged 54 ,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I 55 answer, "White."Itwasanobjectwithtwo 56 coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite. 57 frommysideitwasthecolorblack. Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:You9\nmust 58 intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe 59 throughtheireyesinorderto 60 understandtheirview.41.A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember42.A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text43.A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed44.A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent45.A.told B.came C.brought D.woke46.A.back B.front C.middle D.side47.A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed48.A.theother B.another C.other D.others49.A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly50.A.width B.shape C.color D.size51.A.when B.unless C.until D.if52.A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game53.A.time B.year C.month D.day54.A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses55.A.neededto B.wasableto C.hopedto D.hadto56.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly57.A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also58.A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put59.A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behaviour60.A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For 61 ,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents. 62 manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy, 63 shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor 64 thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying 65 importantroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis 66 (value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch 67 writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile 68 (organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog 69 (oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit 70 matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）9\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 OurEnglishclubsetuptwomonthsago.Now,wehavemembersof25.WemetonceaweekonSaturdayafternoon.Sofar,wehavebeenheldavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,holdingaChristmaspartyandgettogetherwithsomeforeignstudents.LastweekweheldaEnglishstory-tellingcompetition.WerequiredthatthestorywouldbeoriginalandinterestingandbepresentedinEnglishwithinfiveminutes.Everymembertookanactivelypartinit.TwoforeignEnglishteacherswereinvitedtoactasjudge.Atlast,LiBingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidthattheactivitybenefitedtheminmanyways.NotonlydiditimprovetheirspeakingEnglish,butalsoitbroughtthemmanyfun.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony听说你加入了你校的徒步旅行团，他对此很很感兴趣，询问你相关情况。请根据以下要点给他会一封邮件，介绍徒步旅行的好处。要点：1. 亲近自然； 2. 拥抱健康；3. 结识朋友； 4. 增长见识。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmetointroducethebenefitsofhiking.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua9\n高一第三次月考英语参考答案阅读理解：1.A;2.B;3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A;9.D;10.B;11.C; 12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.F18.E19.C20.G完形填空：（A）答案：21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.D;31.C;32.B;33.C;34.B;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.D(B)答案：41.D;42.A;43.C;44.B;45.C;46.B;47.B;48.A;49.C;50.C;51.A;52.B;53.A;54.A;55.D;56.B;57.C;58.B;59.A;60.D语法填空：61、another62、But63、which64、of65、an66、valuable67、as68、organizing69、itself70、that短文改错：1.set前加was2.met—meet3.去掉been4.get—getting5.a—an6.would—should或去掉would7.actively—active8.judge—judges9.speaking—spoken10.many—much书面表达：DearTony,Inyourlastletter，youaskedmetointroducethebenefitsofhiking.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Firstly,wecangetclosetonatureandenjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplaces.Secondly,hikingisakindofgoodexercisewhichcanbringushealth.Ourmuscleswillgetstrongerandstrongerbyhikingoften.Thirdly,wecanmakefriendswithpeoplewithdifferentinterests.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsifwelike.Finally,hikingwillhelpincreaseourknowledgeofgeographyandhistory,whichcanopenourmind.Inaword，hikinghasmanybenefits.Ihopethatyoucanjointhehikingclubandenjoyhiking.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua9
