存瑞中学2022-2022学年度高二第一学期第二次质检英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirstudent.B.Theirdaughter.C.Susan’steacher.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacomputershop.3.Whatfoodwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Noodles4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldn’ttakeadifficultjob.B.Thewoman’soldjobisverysatisfying.C.ThewomanshoulddothejobinManhattan.5.Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofhistrainride?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhouse.B.SixthAvenue.C.West22ndStreet.7.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorainsoon.B.Thewomanisinarush.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowalkbeforeshegetstothesubwaystation?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.9.Whatdoesthewomancometothecityfor?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Todosomesightseeing.C.Todealwithbusiness.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuythedress?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.11.Whatcolordressdoesthemanchoose?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Grey.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?-9-\nA.Howtopayfortheitem.B.Wheretosignhisname.C.Whethertheitemcanbeexchanged.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whendidthewomanreallystarttolikefootball?A.WhenshecametoLondon.B.WhenshereturnedtoMontreal.C.WhenshecametoNewJersey.14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.TwoyearsC.Threeyears15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?A.Itisaconfusingsport.B.It’snotinteresting.C.It’snotviolentenough.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEuro2022footballtournament?A.Therearealotofgoals.B.Shehaswatchedeverygame.C.Shelikesthestyleofplaying听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatkindofjobdidthespeakerhavelastyear?A.Asecretary.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Ageneralmanager.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfidentthatshecouldfindanewjobsoon?A.ShewasquiteexperiencedB.Shehadbeenofferedseveraljobs.C.Shewasn’tdemandingahighsalary.19.Howlonghadthespeakerbeenoutofajob?A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Makinganintroduction.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday. Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy-9-\n.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.21.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_________. A.sufferformpoorhealth B.enjoymore C.dreammoreoften D.breathequickly22.DuringREM,_______.A. youmoverestlessly B.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworking D.youreyeballsmovequickly23.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______. A.lazy B.sleepy C.relaxed D.pleasedBEveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderelladoeseverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldanswer,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing（熨）clothesandwashingdishes. Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled（处理）separately,soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend. Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecause,wehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.24.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis__________. A.whatshehatestodo B.whatsheisresponsiblefor C.whatshelovestodo D.whatsheiscontentwith 25.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause_________. A.ittakesalotoftime B.ithastobedonebyoneperson C.itmustbehandledskillfully D.itneedscarefulplanning 26.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause-9-\n_________. A.handwasheddishesarecleaner B.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandled C.somedishescannotbewashedbymachine D.washingdishesbyhandischeaper 27.Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat_________. A.itrequirespatience B.itisnotadailyhousework C.itisnottiring D.itneedslesscareCNormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported. MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater. NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree. MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH)foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightwounds(伤口)inherrightleg,awoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers. “Thiscouldhavebeenafatal(致命的)andtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport. HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”. DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.28.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaper C.atextbookD.anovel29.ThecrocodileattackedMrs.Pethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile D.fishinginthewater30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked. B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.-9-\nC.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt. D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.31.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT.A.braveB.diligent C.quickD.humorousDWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.32.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.33.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight34.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycomparisonB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification(分类)35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.AhealthreportD.Abookreview-9-\n第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplefoundthemselvestryingreallyhardtoholdontojobsthattheymaynothavewanted.36.Becausejobsdataisimproving,andthelabormarketseemstobepickingup.Herearefoursignsthatitmightbetimeforyoutomoveon.1.Youreallyhatetheideaofgoingtowork.Weallhavedaysthatwedon’twanttogointowork.Wemayevendislikewhatwedoforwork.Butdoyoureallyhatetheideaofgoingin?37.2.Youareconcernedaboutthevaluesofyourbossandcoworkers.38.However,ifyoufindyourselfquestioningthevaluesandidealsofthosearoundyouatwork,itcouldbeanindicationthatyouareoutofplace.Ifyoufeelthatyouarenotinlinewithyourorganization,itmightbethetimetomoveon.3.Youwishyouhadmorechallengingtasks.Forsomepeople,easyworkispreferred.39.However,youmightwishformorechallengingtasks.Ifyouwanttoprogressasaperson,ajobthatdoesn’tprovideyouwithanabundantchallengecanbedisheartening.Nowthattheeconomyisalittlemorestable,youcanlookaroundforajobthatoffersmoresatisfaction.4.40.Ifyoufeelleftoutofthecultureatwork,itmightbeastrongindicationthatyoubelongsomewhereelse.Youwanttobeinaworkenvironmentthatyoufeelapartof.Ifyouhavebeenwithanorganizationformorethanafewmonths,andyoustillfeelsomewhatawkward,itmightbeasignthatyouneedtofindanorganizationwhereyouintegrate(融入)intotheculturealittlebitbetter.A.Youfeellikeanoutsider.B.It’samatterofworkingdayinanddayout.C.Manyofushaveourownvaluesandideals.D.However,nowmightbethetimetofindanewjob.E.Theculturalaspectsofyourjobarejustasimportantasthetechnicalaspects.F.Ifthisisthecase,itmightbethetimetofindanewjob,orevenstartabusiness.G.Nowthattheeconomyistough,manyofusareunwillingtorocktheboatatwork.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob.I41andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty42.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata(n)43whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno44.Iaskedifsheneededany45．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen46fortwodays.Iduginmy47andtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy48andshoesandgavethemtoher.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit49.Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha50.-9-\nThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇迹)of51kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto52thefare,thebusdriversaidwithasmile,“Madam,Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour53isonme．”I54mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost55thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida56jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto57somethingout．Thenextdayshe58me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition59inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch60!41．A．dressedB．beggedC．appliedD．explained42．A．surprisedB．discouragedC．refreshedD．frightened43．A．busstopB．subwaystationC．localparkD．officebuilding44．A．socksB．shoesC．glovesD．glasses45．A．adviceB．workC．informationD．help46．A．walkingB．movingC．survivingD．starving47．A．purseB．roomC．bookD．hand48．A．glassesB．coatC．watchD．hat49．A．happierB．smarterC．warmerD．healthier50．A．screamB．hugC．jumpD．gift51．A．spreadingB．praisingC．enjoyingD．accepting52．A．changeB．checkC．borrowD．pay53．A．billB．debtC．rentD．fare54．A．sentB．acceptedC．feltD．expressed55．A．unbelievableB．ordinaryC．inspiringD．reasonable56．A．payingB．comfortableC．toughD．challenging57．A．workB．pickC．setD．keep58．A．visitedB．metC．heardD．called59．A．emptyB．openC．absentD．free60．A．afterallB．fornothingC．inreturnD．aboveall第Ⅱ卷(两部分，共60分)第一部分：填空（共20小题；满分25分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）姓名_____________班级___________考号___________班级考号Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton61(touch)thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll62.SoIwalkedtowards-9-\nhimandaskedhimallaboutit."Itisthedoll63mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher."Itoldhimnottoworry.However,he64(reply)sadly,"No,SantaClauscannotbringitto65sheisnow.I'llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswerefilledwith66(sad)whilesayingthis."Mysister67(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith68togiveittomysister."Myheartalmoststoppedbeating69(whole).Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.Iaskedhertowait70Icomebackfromthestore."61._____________62._____________63.____________64.______________65.______________66._____________67._____________68.____________69.______________70.______________第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearArthur,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmesomethingaboutyoursister’ssurfingontheInternet.I’mfamiliartoyoursituation.Ascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopular,somestudentscannothelpplayonlinegamesandchatting.Itisnotonlyaproblemofwastingtime,andaseriousproblemfortheirfuture!Whatyoushoulddoatfirstistofindoutwhatmakeheraddictedtocomputergames.Lackoflovefromparent?Poorscores?Thenhavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithher.Secondly,youshouldhelpherselfwithherstudytobuildupherconfidenceandmakeherinterestinginit.Thirdly,findsomethingelseforhertodoinsteadcomputergames.Youreffortswill-9-\nsurelyhelpchangeherlife.Yours,Colin第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在上一周去英国参加了由Fiona的学校组织的两校学生交流活动，在英国期间，你居住在Fiona的家中。回国后，请你给Fiona写封感谢信，内容包括：1.交流活动中的收获和感受2.回忆在Fiona家度过的美好日子3.感谢她送你的英文图书注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）提示词汇：文化交流活动：CulturalExchangeactivityDearFiona,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-
