河北辛集中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)（本次考试没有试音时间）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?-21-\nA.asweater.B.ahat.C.adress.2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.3.Whatwillthewomanputonthetables?A.Thenapkins.B.Theforks.C.Theglasses.4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToHungary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.alibrary.B.asupermarket.C.abank.7.What’sthetimenow?A.4:00pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.abirthdayparty.B.atraditionalfestival.C.afamilypicnic.9.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?AChips.B.Pizza.C.Chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomandislikethefirstplace?A.Ithasabadview.B.Itisquiteexpensive.C.Itistoocrowded.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheHarvey’s?A.Thefoodistasty.B.Ithasagoodcook.C.Itispopularwithlocalpeople.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?-21-\nA.Trythelocalfood.B.Calltherestaurants.C.GototheStone’s.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B.Aroundalake.C.Throughthewoods.15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Traveling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheyplanttrees?A.InDaysRoad.B.InCarberryStreetCInThomasStreet.18.WhatcolorwilltheroadtoThomasStreetbepainted?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue19.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thechangesplannedinthearea.B.Thewayofreducingtrafficjams.C.Theimportanceofroadsafety.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidentheside-walks.C.Howtocontrolthecars.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASingapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanymajorcityhere---trains,busesandtaxis.-21-\nTRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkat18007674333.BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaystoaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkat18007674333.TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies-CityCab,ComfortandTibs.Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvisat+6567371668.21.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake____________.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars22.WhatmighttheunderlinedwordhasslemeaninEnglish?A.AttractionB.PleasureC.TroubleD.Experience23.WhatdoyouknowabouttravellinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.B.AstrangeroftenhasproblemfindinghiswayinSingapore.C.YoucanseethebestsceneryinSingaporebyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.BEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Their-21-\ndesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升机）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictims（遇难者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters. C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter. D.Itweighsabout30kilos.25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcamera-21-\nC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A.acameraB.adetectorC.arescuerD.adoctor27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot.B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot.D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry（消耗资源）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentally-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentally-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms(健身房；体育馆)”.Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,-21-\nit’sfree.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.30.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.TodiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsportsD.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.D“AreyougoingtoSeattle?”ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakAirportinSacramento.“No,I’mgoingtoEugene,”thetravelerreplied.“Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,she’sneverbeenonaplanebefore.”Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbydestination（目的地）.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthemthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.Theplanehadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplewalkedinlinetogettheirseats.Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soI-21-\nwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherpackage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Thenwesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,Ishowedherthediningroomandboughtheradrink.Shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-year-oldsdo:talkandtextonhermobilephone.Allthroughthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,somemoney,whichhadfallenintothecrack（缝隙）oftherecliningseat,andcontinuouslykeptaneyeonher.IhopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhenshefliesbacktoSacramento.Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We’reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesgoonwithgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped（包裹）inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.32.Wherewastheauthorgoingbytrain?A.Sacramento.B.Seattle.C.Eugene.D.Amtrak.33.Whydidtheauthorgotothefrontoftheline?A.Tomakesureofhisseat.B.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.C.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.D.Togetamorecomfortableseatinthefront.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegirlhasneverlefthermotherbefore.B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.C.Thegirlhasnevertravelledalonebyairbefore.D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodoanythingduringthetrip.35.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.-21-\n第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingaVolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!Thenwhatisthecommonopinionofvolunteering? 36. ●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers 37. It’samazingtoknowthatvolunteeringcancalmyoudownwhenyoufeelupset.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering,becausedoingvolunteerworkcouldmakeabigdifferenceintheirlife.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.●38. Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity（社区）.●CreateyourownopportunityforyourfutureKidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐赠）themoney.39.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabouttheirfuture—likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup. 40.Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B.Thingstodowithfamilymembers.C.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.D.Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility.E.Whydon’tyouchoosetodoajobyoulikebest?F.Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeinhelpingothers.-21-\nG.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance（一瞥）atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame（火焰）inhis41.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy42.Soon,therewasa43smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.44,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto45.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I46＂Fire!Fire!＂Buttherewasnoonenearbyto47myshoutsforhelp.I48intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand49myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno50.Imanagedto51thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow52itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.53,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust54asthefirewasgoingto55totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas56becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis57.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot55it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He59metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal（奖章）thathehad60orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom42.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa43.A.bigB.hotC.specialD.burning-21-\n44.A.AfterawhileB.AllthetimeC.OnceinawhileD.Atonce45.A.examineB.searchC.listenD.smell46.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.smiled47.A.hearB.listentoC.askD.turnto48.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped49.A.calledinB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledfor50.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire51.A.takeoutB.takeupC.breakdownD.breakinto52.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so53.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly54.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.attimes55.A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return56.A.gladB.sadC.sickD.angry57.A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets58.A.expectB.wantC.acceptD.get59.A.orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.invited60.A.mainlyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.naturally第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill61(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That’squitetrue,butdoyouknow62theylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem63thefuturewhenthey-21-\ngrowupandhavetoworkfor64(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat65onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust66(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman67reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe68(success),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeable69(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestway.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history,science,etc.,buttoteach70(student)thewaytolearn.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸相应位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（注意：1.每空只填一个词；2.必须填课本单词表上新学的单词）71.Thepostgraduate____________（宁愿）returningtohishometownaftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.72.Myteachersareso____________（可信赖的）thatallofuslovethemverymuch.73.Itisyour____________（态度）towardsyourstudiesthatmattersinyourschoollife.74.Finallyhe____________（说服）hiswifeintogoingtotheparty.75.A____________（有决心的）personwilldoitheartandsoulwhateverhappens.76.Agreatnumberofbuildingshavebeen____________（毁坏）intheearthquake.77.Hearingtheshockingnews,theoldwoman____________（爆发）intotears.78.Thedriverwas____________（陷入）inthecarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.79.____________（埋头）inhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.80.Pleasetakeyourwarmclothesfortheweathertherecanbe____________（极度）cold.-21-\n第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以”AboutTravelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。要点：（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）；（2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）；（3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。注意：1.词数100左右；（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AboutTravellingTravellingisaverygoodoutdoorsactivity.河北辛集中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题答案-21-\n第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BCBCA6-10ABACB11-15CBACC16-20BABAA第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)21-23ACD24-27ADAB28-31BDCB32-35BCCD36-40FGBDA第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45CCDDA46-50BABCA51-55DBAAB56-60BDCDC（注意：以下两题中的单词，首字母该大写的不大写，不给分。）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.probably62.why63.for64.themselves65.the66.learning67.who/that68.successful69.toteach70.students第四部分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)71.preferred72.reliable73.attitude74.persuaded75.determined76.destroyed77.burst78.trapped79.Buried80.extremely第二节书面表达(满分25分)参考范文：Travellingisaverygoodoutdoorsactivity.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathethefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.However,travellingisnotalwayspleasant.Theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.Besides,youmayhaveyourmoneystolen.Therefore,beforegoingonatrip,youshouldhaveclearinformationabouttheweatherandbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoidaccidents.Ifyouprepareyourselfcarefully,youwillsurelyenjoyyourself.附：听力材料：(Text1)M：That'sanicesweater.DidyoubuyitinLondon?-21-\nW：No,Iboughtthishat.Isawanicedress,butitwastooexpensive.(Text2)M：LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlongface.W：Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.(Text3)W：Weneedtogetreadyforlunch.Therearealreadysomenapkinsonthetablesbutweneedforkstoo.I'Ildothatnow.Doweneedglasses?M：No,wecangivethemtopeopleiftheyaskforjuice.(Text4)M:It'sgreatthatyourbrotherhaspassedhisdrivingtest.Didhegiveyoualifttoschooltoday?W:No,ourcarbrokedown.AndIhadalotofthingstocarrysoIdidn’twanttousemybike.ThenIcaughtthebus.(Text5)W:Ihearthatyou’regoingabroadforfurthereducation.WillyougotoHungaryasplanned?M:Iplannedto.ButI’vechangedmymind.IwasadvisedtogotoItalyorFrance,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.W:Inmyopinion,Italymightbeabetterchoiceforastudentofart.M:That’sagoodidea.I’llgothere.(Text6)M:Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?Iwastoldthatitwassomewherehere,butIcan’tseemtofindit.W:Thepostofficeyou’relookingforusedtoberighthereinthemiddleofthesupermarketandthebank,butitmovedacoupleofweeksago.Ifyouwanttogothere,walktwoblocksdownthisroad.Turnright.You’llseethepostofficeonthenorthwestcorner,nexttoalibrary.M:Thanksalot.AndIheardtheclosingtimeisat4pm?W:They’reopenuntil4:30.Don'tworry.Youhavetwentyminutesbeforeitcloses.-21-\n(Text7)W:Weshoulddoourshoppingtoday,Cameron.Yourbirthday’stomorrowandweneedtogetsomefoodfortheparty.M:Whatshouldweget?W:Let'scookchicken.Andwecangetsomesaladandpotatoestoo.M:Oh,wearenotcelebratingThanksgivingDay.Anditseemslikealotofworkforus.W:Wecandoitallinthemorning.M:ButLily,whydontweordersomepizzaandchips?W:Oh,wearenotpreparingforapicnic.M:Butitwouldbeeasierforus.W:OK(Text8)M:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?W:Yes.Doyouknowanygoodrestaurantsinthearea?M:Well,therearesomepicturesinthisguidebook.Thefirstonehereislovely---TheBelleview.Ithasafamouscook,soitsnotsocheap,butthefoodistasty.It'srightbytheseaandtherearewonderfulviews.ThenthereisTheLighthouse.Alotofactorsofteneatthere.W:Mm,Imnotsureaboutthosetwo.Theysoundtooexpensivetome.M:WhataboutTheHarvey’s?Thesamefamilyhasrunthisrestaurant.It’sreasonablypriced.It'spopularwithlocalpeoplebecauseofitslocalspecialtyfoods.Andthereisanotherfamily-runrestaurant---TheStone’s.Itisrightinthecentreofthearea.Soit'salwayscrowdedwithcustomers.Thisguidebookhasthephonenumbersforalltherestaurantssoyoucanjustcallthemifyou’dliketobookatable.W:Great!Iwouldliketotrythelocalfood.(Text9)M:TodayI’mtalkingto21-year-old,AnnBrown,who’sjustreturnedfromarunningrace.So,Ann,howdidyoufeelaboutyourperformanceintherace?-21-\nW:Iwashappytogetthesilvermedal.Itwasanexcitingraceandthecrowdwasfantastic.M:Sowhat’syourtraininglike,Ann?W:Runningontheroadsisprettydull,andthereisnolakeorriveraroundmyplace,soIusuallygorunningthroughthewoods,gettingpleasurefromthenature.M:Doyoutraineverydayordoyoutakeadayoff?W:Theacceptedideaisthatsportspeopleshouldhaveatleastoneresteddayaweek.I’mnotagreatbelieverinthatthough.AtmyageIfindIcankeepgoingwithoutone.Idofivehoursaday.M:Sodoyouhaveanyfreetimeactivities?W:Yes.SkatingissomethingthatIgetintoquiteabitwhenI'vegotthetime.I'vealwaysenjoyedactivethings,andneverreallybeenmuchofareaderofbooks.AndIseldomgotravelinglikemostpeople(Text10)Now,we’vealsoputtogetheramapwhichwe'vesentouttoallthepeopleinthearea.Andonthemapwe’vemarkedthechangesplannedforthefuture.Firstly,we’llplantsometreestoprovideshadeinDaysRoad.Inordertosolvethetrafficproblems,thesidewalksoncornerofCarberryandThomasStreetwillbewidened.Thiswillhelpseparatethelocalstreetsfromthemainroad.SotheroadusedbycarsattheentrytoThomasStreetfromDaysRoadwillbepaintedred.Thisshouldmarkitmoreclearlyandactasasignalfortraffictoslowdown.Onewayofmakingsurethatthecar-freestreetsaresafeistoincreasesignsatthecrossings.A"keepclear"signwillbeputupatthecrossingofEvelynStreetandHillStreet.Somethingwe’replanningtodotocontroltheflowoftrafficintheareaistosetuptrafficlightshalfwaydownHillStreetwhereitcrossesDaysRoad.Now,wehaven’tonlythoughtaboutthecarsandtraffic,ofcourse,there’salsosomethingforthechildren.Well...阅读理解A篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，旅游广告类文章，介绍了新加坡的几种交通方式。-21-\n21.A细节理解题，由第二段的第二行可得出结论。22.C词义猜测题，本段主要介绍租车旅游的好处，所以此处应该是“带走了（免除了）旅游的烦恼”之意。23.D推理判断题，根据文章各处的细节信息，可排除A、B、C三项错误，本文介绍的几种交通方式充分体现了新加坡交通便利的特点，由此可推断出游客旅游也方便的结论。B篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京最新发明的地震营救机器人的详细信息。24.A细节理解题，由文章第二段中的介绍，可排除B、C、D是错误选项，由文章最后一段可知这种机器人明年投入生产，所以A项正确。25.D细节理解题，由文章第三段第三行“Unlikeotherautomaticmachines...”描述可得出结论。26.A代词指代题，这是一个非限制性定语从句，主句中先行词是acamera,由于运用了被动语态，所以先行词和从句被分隔开，形成了分隔式定语从句，译为“...这个长40cm的机器人里放置有一个摄像机，这个摄像机夜间可以工作”。27.B主旨大意题，A、C、D均以偏概全。C篇【解题导语】本文以高尔夫球场为例,呼吁大家做一些低能耗,对环境友好的体育运动。28.B细节理解题。由第二段"Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition."可知高尔夫球场需要很多水和大量能源来维持。29.D细节理解题。由第三段末尾句中“havebetterweightcontrol”可知，powerwalking快走锻炼能够更好地保持体重，而不是增重。30.C推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动,对环境有利,并且不耗费太多的成本,由此可知C为最佳答案.31.B写作意图题。最后一段话"Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们从事对环境友好的运动。D篇-21-\n【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在坐火车去西雅图时，一路对一个小女孩多加照顾，作者只是举手之劳，但却给别人带来了方便，作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段的＂AreyougoingtoSeattle?＂和第二段的内容可知作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，因此作者也是去西雅图。故选B。5.C细节理解题。根据第三段的Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIpushedmywaytothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother可知，列车员问是否有一起出行的，所以作者挤上前去，是为了找两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了就近照顾女孩。故选C。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句she’sneverbeenonaplanebefore.和倒数第二段中的＂IhopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhenshefliesbacktoSacramento.＂可推知小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选C。7.D推理判断题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来，并告知我们习惯性地认为我们的生命中有一些重大的时刻，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——也许被美丽地包裹在别人眼中的小事中，即“勿以善小而不为”。故选D。七选五【解题导语】你能做些什么来帮助人们？答案是成为一个志愿者！作者呼吁大家积极参加志愿者活动。36.F【解析】考查对上文的理解和推理判断能力。本段写作是由两个连续问答句构成的，根据前一句“What.....Theansweris...”可知，此处应该继续回答关于志愿服务的观点。者的话题，故选G。37.G【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers，本段首句应该先阐释标题，表达观点：Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.帮助他人也可以帮助自己，即助人者自助，故选G。38.B【解析】考查对下文的理解和归纳概括能力。根据下文反复出现的关键词“family”，可以判断本段讲述志愿者工作是融入家庭的好方式，故选B。39.D【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空下文Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves...尤其是“also”可知，该句应该表达志愿服务可以培养孩子的责任感，故选B。40.A【解析】查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍了志愿工作可以-21-\n帮助孩子决定未来职业取向。根据末句Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday可知,该句是呼吁大家积极参加志愿者活动,故选A。完形填空【解题导语】本文讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到是着火。后来发现着了火，我报警并闯入他家，救出了他的宠物，消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。41.答案为C。根据第25空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.可知我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。42.答案为C。第24空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。43.答案为D。A.大的；B.热的；C.特别的；D.燃烧的。后面的名词是smell味道，后面是fire，由此可知我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。44.答案为D。A.过一会儿；B.一直；C.偶尔；D.立刻。我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。45.答案为A。A.检查；B.寻找；C.听；D.闻。我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。46.答案为B。根据27空后myshoutsforhelp(我求救的喊声)可知我大声地呼喊求救。47.答案为A。A.听见(听的结果)；B.听(听的动作)；C.请求，询问；D.求助，转向。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。48.答案为B。A.步行；B.奔跑；C.跳跃；D.举步，行走。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。49.答案为C。A.召集；B.打电话；C.呼喊，喊出；D.要求，需要。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃、敲门、喊邻居的名字，但是都没有回应，可知邻居不在家里。50.答案为A。A.回答，回复；B.灯光；C.声音；D.火灾。根据36空前Whenmyneighbourcameback可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回应，故A正确。51.答案为D。A.拿出；B.占用；C.机器抛锚，出故障，垮掉；D.闯入。因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。52.答案为B。A和;B.但是;C.因为;D.于是。根据后面itwasnouse可知我的做法是没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故B正确。53.答案为A。A幸运地;B.悲伤地;C不幸地;D突然。幸运的是消防车来了,很快就-21-\n把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是幸运的事情。41.答案为A。A.及时；B.准时；C.一次，每次；D.有时,时而,不时。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是很及时的，故A正确。42.答案为B。A.跑；B.传播，蔓延；C.流动；D.返回。本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。43.答案为B。A.高兴；B.悲伤；C.恶心；D.生气。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤、难过。44.答案为D。根据31空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。45.答案为C。A.期待，预料；B.想要；C.接受；D.得到。对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。A、B、D三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。46.答案为D。A.命令；B.祈求；C.建议；D.邀请。几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去看他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。47.答案为C。A.主要地；B.尤其，特别；C.特别，专门；D.自然。本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。-21-
