宣化四中2022～2022学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷A卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillprobablystayhomeforhisvacation.B.ThemanwillprobablygotoMexicoforhisvacation.C.ThemanwillprobablyleaveforCanadaforhisvacation.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingfishing.C.Throwinghisfishingpole.3.What’sthetotalareaoftheForbiddenCity?A.15,000squaremetres.B.150,000squaremetres.C.9,000squaremetres.4.Whatcolouristhewomanspeaker’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThechoiceofcoursesB.Adaycourse.C.Aneveningcourse.第二节：（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7,8题6.WhydidMariacallherdad?A.Shemadeatrafficaccident.B.Shelostherway.C.Hercarbrokedown.7.Howdoesthemanletpeopleknowthatheisintroublewhendrivingonthehighway?A.Putuphood(引擎盖)ofthecar.B.Tieawhitepieceofclothontotheantenna(天线).C.BothAandB.8.WhatcanMariaturnon?A.Theradio.B.Theflashes.C.Theheadlights.听第7段材料，回答第9,10,11题。9.WhatdoesthetroublewitheducationinBritainliewith?A.ThechildrenB.TheteachersC.Theclassroom10.Accordingtothedialogue,whyaren’tchildreninterestedinthesubject?A.Becausethey’renotimaginativeenoughinclassroom.B.Becausethey’renotseriousenoughtolearnitinclass.C.Becausetheirteacherscan’tmakeenoughexcitementinclassroom11.What’sthesuitableagethatteachersshouldstartteachingat?A.Atleast25.B.Atmost25.C.Before25.听第8段材料，回答第12,13,14题。12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heismakingpreparationsforfishing.C.Heistakingphotos.13.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Sheliketakingphotos.14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Shewillbuyamoviecamera.B.Shewilllearnhowtofish.C.Shewillchangeherhobby.听第9段材料，回答第15,16,17题。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Orderingtickets.B.Seeingaplay.C.Goingacinema.16.WheredothetwospeakerslearntheinformationaboutCapitalTheatre?A.OnTVBIntheNewspaperC.Onthephone17.Whatwillbeshowntonight?A.TheTeahouse.B.TheSisterCarrie.C.TheYellowRiver.听第10段材料，回答第18,19,20题。18.Wheredopeoplesay“goodappetite”beforetheystartthemeal?A.InFranceandinItaly.B.InEnglandandinGermany.C.InFranceandinGermany.19.InaBritishrestaurant,whatdopeopleoftenreachforfirst?A.Saltandsugar.B.Butterandpepper.C.Saltandpepper.20.HowwillaFrenchmanfindthemeatcookedinBritain?A.Welldone.B.Underdone.C.Rare.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）-6-\nAAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection---tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedle(指针)tomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)".Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa"GeneralTheoryofRelativity".In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda"unifiedfieldtheory".Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.Hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A.Hewasveryclever.B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a.HewontheNobelPrizeinphysics.b.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.c.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.d.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.Ad,b,c,aBa,b,c,dCb,c,d,aDd,a,c,b23.WhydidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921?A.Becauseheputforwardhistheoriesofrelativity.B.Becausehediscoveredthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.C.BecausehepublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanmagazine.D.Becauseheworkedona“unifiedfieldtheory”andwassuccessful.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinsteinB.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinsteinC.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativityD.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislifeBLastweekIranintoanoldfriend,Helen,anditwaslovelytocatchuponallthethingsthatwehadexperiencedsincesincethenandtorecallourschoolandcollegedays.Wehadtakenquitedifferentpathsandthiswasoneofthereasonswhywehadn’tstayedintouchwitheachother,themainonebeingthatshehadmovedtotheothersideoftheworld.WhileIhadchosentostayinmyhometown,shehaddecidedtowinamedicalscholarshiptoamedicalcollegeintheUAE,whenshelatergotadental(牙科的)scholarshipandwenttooneofthebestdentalschools.Aftergraduation,shewentonasuccessfuldentalpractice,andshehadtwodentistshelpingher.Wethenbegantodiscussouroldteachers,whowerestrictbutfaircomparedwithmanyoftoday’steachers.Inourschooldaysbodilypunishmentwasonlyjustgoingoutoffashionandnewlawswerecomingintoeffect,thoughtheyweretoolatetohelpus.Thankfullywebothhadbeengoodstudentsgenerallyandrarelyhadtofeelthepaincausedbytheruler.Butteachersinmodernschoolshavetobealotbraverthaninourtimebecausemanychildrenareadvisedtoberespectedandpunishmentofchildrenisforbidden,andasaresult,youwillfindteachershavetofacerudeness,teasingandevenattack.Heavywork,lowsalaries,littleopportunityforpromotion,andtherisingcostofliving,itisnowonderthatthenumberofpeoplechoosingacareerinteachinghasbecomesmallerinrecentyears.Webothagreethateducationshouldbevaluedandourfuturewilldependonthechildren.-6-\n25.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorlosttouchwithHelen?A.Helenwentabroad.B.Theydislikedeachother.C.Theauthordidn’tlikeHelena’sjob.D.Theyweretoobusywiththeirownwork.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Sheoncetaughtinamedicalcollege.B.Shewouldworkwiththeauthor.C.Shewassuccessfulinhercareer.D.Shewentabroadtobeadentist.27.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________?A.theteachers’salariesB.thereasonswhypeoplechoosetobeteachersnowC.theteachers’livingconditionsD.themainproblemsthatteachersarefacingnow28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisforgettingridofpunishment.B.Theauthorisagainstbeingstrictwithstudents.C.Theauthorthinkseducationhasimproved.D.Theauthorthinksteachersareunderalotofstressnow.CGoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoasters(过山车)orpattingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.MovieWorldMovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestcoastsandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,you’llexperienceafun-filledadventurewiththeglamourofHollywood.Get“behindthescenes”movieinformationandstunt(特技)showstokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.ContactInformation:Phone:07—5573—8485Address:PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210Website:www.movieworld.com.auSeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotherassortedanimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,andSeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Contactinformation:Phone:07—5588—2222Address:SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217Website:www.seaworld.com.auTropicalFruitWorldHomeoftheworld’slargestvarietyoftropicalfruits,it’sfreetogetinandshopforvarietiesofstrangeandwonderfulfruits,oryoucanpaytocheckouttheplantationsafaris(游猎),mini-trainrides,junglecruises(巡游)andfruittastingshows.Admissionisabout$32foradultsand$15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.ContactInformation:Phone:02—6677—7222Address:DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487Website:www.tropicalfruitworld.com.auCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalaandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feelandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle(喧闹).ContactInformation:Phone:07—5534—1266Address:28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223Website:www.currumbin.sanctuary.org.au29.Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows,youcangoto____.A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorldD.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary30.Ifyoulikeseaanimals,youcangoto ________.A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorld D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary31.Wecantakeajunglecruiseat_______. A.PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210-6-\nB.SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217C.28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223 D.DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW248732.Ifafatherandhis4-year-oldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruitWorld,theyshouldpay________. A.$15 B.$30C.$32 D.$47DWehaveallhadtheexperienceofhavingreallygoodfriendsinourlivesandonedaywewakeupandthefriendshavebeguntobecomejealousofus.Everyonegetsjealousfromtimetotimeandthatisnormal.Havingahealthyjealousy(妒忌)ofotherscanservetomotivateusinourattemptsandalsoinlearningaboutourselves,butweneedtobewillingtoadmithavingthefeeling.Unfortunately,thereareindividualswhotakethisfeelingofjealousytoextremes.Thereisanoldstoryaboutcrabs(螃蟹)inabarrel.Whenonecrabtriestocrawlout,anothercrabpullsitbackdownandtriestoclimboverittogettothetopandanotherpullsthatonebackdownandsoonandsoon.Nooneofthosecrabshasevermadeittothetop.Whatisthemoral(寓意)ofthisstory?Someofourfriendsorfamilymembersarelikecrabsinabarrel.Notonlywilltheytrytopullusdownandtrytopreventusfromreachingthetop,buttheythemselvesarenotabletoreachthetop.Youmaynotbeabletochangehowsomeonefeelsabouthimself,butyoucanadjusthowyoucontributetohowsomeonefeelsabouthimselfandhisachievements.Remember,theonlypersonwhowillhaveaninterestinyourdreamsandyourachievementsisyou.Othersmaybehappyforyou,butdon’texpecteveryonetofallheadoverheelsinlovewithyourdreams,goalsanddesiresespeciallyifyouaresucceedingatamuchfasterratethantheyare.Ifyouholdthatpictureinyourmind,thenyouwillbeabletolookpastanyjealousy.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Jealousyisn’talwaysharmful.B.Jealousydoespeoplenogood.C.Jealousydoesn’texistinrealfriendshipsD.It’simproperforustohavejealousy.34.Thestoryaboutcrabsmentionedinthesecondparagraphistoshow______.A.thejealousyintheanimalworldB.theharmofunhealthyjealousyC.aninterestingphenomenonaboutcrabsD.thedifferencebetweencrabsandhumans35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.howtochangeothers’feelingsB.howtogetridofjealousyoffriendsC.howpeoplereacttotheirfriends’successD.howtodealwithjealousyinrelationships第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。（注意：把36-40题涂到答题卡上的71-75题处）WhyIsExerciseCool?ExercisestrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?__36__Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.___37__Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance___38___Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.__39___Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy---likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.__40___It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.-6-\nD.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina_41___,aplantouselessstaff42theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Ibeingoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecame43.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,44thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome(收入).Mymotto（格言）hasalwaysbeen“Changeisgood,changeisprogress,"butwhenit45mylivelihood,Ihadtochangeitto,"46changeandmakethemostofit."Fromthebeginning,I47tolookonthismatternotas48luck,butasawelcomeopportunity.Irefusedtobecomesorry;49,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe50inthewayIpursued(追求)thefuture.First,Idecidedto51tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle52.Notbeingagraduatehad__53__heldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto54.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclasses,andbecameanadult55.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,I56thatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway,personalgrowthneverstops.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluate(重新评估)my57life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI58.Thelossofmyjobledtosome59changesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmade60forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.41.A.factoryB.companyC.bankD.school42.A.setasideB.ledtoC.madeupD.tookoff43.A.clearB.brightC.boringD.uncertain44.A.soB.orC.ifD.but45.A.destroyedB.improvedC.affectedD.offered46.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect47.A.choseB.consideredC.happenedD.pretended48.A.specialB.rareC.badD.good49.A.besidesB.insteadC.anywayD.however50.A.difference B.decisionC.effortD.use51.A.attendB.turnC.returnD.admit52.A.timeB.riskC.chanceD.courage53.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never54.A.findB.arriveC.achieveD.discover55.A.studentB.teacherC.managerD.monitor56.A.hopedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested57.A.newB.dailyC.futureD.past58.A.careforB.joininC.standforD.lookat59.A.normalB.positiveC.confidentD.unsure60.A.changeB.progressC.roomD.promise第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Carson:Luki,___61____didyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?Luki:well.Ilikeithere.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.Carson:Whataboutyourlivingplace?Luki:AtfirstI___62___(stay)withafamilyforthreemonths.Theywereverykindtome___63____theyhadthreeyoungchildrenandtheyweremakingnoiseeveryday.Ifound___64____difficulttostudy,soafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.Itismuch___65___(cheap)andwelikeitthere.Carson:Good.Then,___66____languagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?Luki:Well.___67___maindifficultyistogettimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.Theyarealwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardforme___68____(do)mypracticalwork.Itwould___69____(possible)helpifwecouldreservecomputertime,Ithink.Carson:Yes.Iwilllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprove__70___(thing)overthere.Orwemayneedtobuymorecomputer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-6-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节.书面表达：（25分）近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受热议。假设你是李华，一民国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。1.列举不文明的行为2.指出其影响3.提出建议注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad._________________________________________宣化四中2022-2022学年度第二学期月考高一年级英语试卷答案听力:1-10.BABAACCBBC11-20.ABAABBBCCA阅读：21-24CDBA25-28ACBD29-32ABDC33-35ABD七选五DEBGC完形填空：41—45CBDAC46-50BACBA51-55CDDCA56-60BDABC语法填空：61.how62.stayed63.but64.it65.cheaper66.besides67.The68.todo69.possibly70.things改错：1.第二句They改为Their2.第三句didn’t改为don’t3.第三句many改为much4.第四句with改为for5.第五句our改成ours6.第六句look改为looks7.第七句去掉the8.第八句sat改为sit9.第八句listening后加to10.第九句helpfully改为helpful书面表达：Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublic,carvecharactersontouristattractions,throwrubbish,spiteverywhere,andevencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehavioroverseashascauseddamagetothecountry’sreputation.Measuresshouldbetakentostopthis.First,beforegoingabroad,touristsshouldbetrainedtoobeysocialandpublicorderandrespectlocalreligionsandcustoms.Besides,kindergartensandprimaryschoolsshoulddomoretoteachthekidstoberesponsiblecitizens.Finally,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhobehavebadlyinpublicplaces.Ihopessoontouristsoverseaswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectforthemselvesandourcountry.-6-
