河北省唐山市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期开学调研试题1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Trafficjams.C.Drivingspeed.2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?A.Readthetextbook.B.Listentoradioprograms.C.Writeacomposition.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Noisy.B.Wonderful.C.Annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.11\n7.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toenjoythescenery.8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Playingonhiscomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Athleteandcoach.B.Customerandtrainer.C.Customerandgymworker.10.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.Persuadethewomantotakeswimminglessons.C.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.C.Havinganinterview.13.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?A.Dothetyping.B.Answertelephones.C.Attendmeetings.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell.B.Shedoesn’thaveaschoolcertificate.C.Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Havingasurvey.C.Havingatest.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Brittany.B.Paris.C.Princeton.17.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Windsurfing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisHarrodsopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.11\n19.WhatisHarrodsfamousfor?A.Itsfoodhalls.B.Itsclotheshalls.C.Itsbookhalls.20.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutHarrods?A.There’sadoctorandabankinit.B.Therearehundredsoflightsoutside.C.There’re25cafesandrestaurantsinit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankaccount.TomyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI’dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI’dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson.Easiersaidthandone.Thebankcouldn’thelpasitwasn’tabankproblem.ThehumanresourcesdepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn’thaveenoughdetails.Irangthebankagain.Thankfully,Ihadasympatheticcalloperatorwhogavemeaname,soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayDaniel.IheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled,explaininghe’dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirerror.HehadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromme.DuetomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyhis.IneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel’spaybutredtape(繁琐手续)madeitdifficulttodotherightthing.Itallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn’tdo--admitamistakehasoccurredandfixit.21.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheextramoneyinhisbankaccount?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.B.Hefeltluckytogetit.C.Hethoughtofkeepingitforhimself.D.Hewantedtoreturnittotherightperson.22.Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”(inParagraph1)probablymeans___________.A.veryfortunateB.veryangryC.reallythankfulD.atease23.Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?11\nA.TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.B.ItcostDanielalovelybottleofwinetogetbackhismoney.C.Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.D.Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem24.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________.A.thebankcouldsolvetheproblemsoonandeasilywiththeredtapeB.somelargeorganizationsusuallyhavetroublesomeofficialrulesC.Danieldidn’tknowtheerrorbeforehecontactedtheauthorD.thecompanygavethewrongaccounttothebankBWhydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.25.Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.26.Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectivelyB.treathimseriouslyC.careabouthisfeelingD.makenegativeremarks27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“talkdownto”?11\nA.putdownB.lookdownuponC.chatwithD.quarrelwith28.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.CausesofgenerationgapB.RelationsbetweenteensandparentsC.Suggestionsforparents-childreneffectivecommunicationD.ProblemswithcommunicationbetweenteensandparentsCWhenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.29.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil_____.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading30.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytobenearsighted?A.Atypist.B.Asailor.C.Atourist.D.Adriver.31.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_____.A.candoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm'slengthD.cancorrecttheireyesbyglasses32.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_____.11\nA.withwideopeneyesB.withhalfshutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionDThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttask,youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.34.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive.D.Acceptive.35.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_________.A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。★★★★★注意：(答案涂在答题卡71-75处)Wearehumans，andweallmakemistakes.Themistakesthatwemakearenotusuallyonpurpose，whetheritisbreakingavase，ornotcompletingatask.36．Thisarticlewillprovideyou11\nwithideasastowhattodoonceamistakehasbeenmade.Admitthatyoumakeamistakeassoonasyoudiscoverit.Delayingitlongerwillonlymakeyoufeelworse,ormaydriveyoutowardmakingthewrongdecisiontotryandcoveritup.37．Donotplaythe“blamegame”.Mostpeoplearesmartenoughtorealizethatthisisjustapoorattempttoprotectyourself.Perhapsyougaveatasktoanotherpersonanditwasnevercompleted.Butisitreallytheentirefaultofthepersonyougavethetasktoorisitpartiallyyourfaultfornotfollowingup?Keepthisinmindbeforeplacingtheblameonsomeoneelse.38．Maybeyoubrokeyourmother'sfavoritevase，orevenforgotafriend'sbirthday.Justanapologycansometimesbeviewedasa“quickfix”，andapologizingandaskingtobeforgivengivesthepersonopportunitytoforgiveyou.Offersomecompensation（补偿）forloss，damage，orinjurycaused.39．Bydoingthis，itmaysoftentheblowtothepersonwe'vedisappointed.Learnfromyourmistakes.Inthecaseofajoboratask，writea“to-do”listwiththedeadlinebeforeleavingthemeeting.Asforforgettingabirthday,putthebirthdayonanelectroniccalendarfornextyear.Dobetternexttime.40．Weshouldtrytounderstandwhathappenedandtrytomakesurethatitwon'thappenagain.A.Takeresponsibility.B.Neverrepeatyourmistakes.C.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.D.People’sfaithinuscanreducequickly.E.Sosometimesitisnecessarytowritealettertosaysorry.F.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtoadmitmakingamistake.G.Offertoimmediatelycompletethelatetaskorpayforthevase.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。★★★★★注意：(答案涂在答题卡41-60处)Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora41,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it42frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles（弹珠）,43everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,44witheachswipe（猛击）theyjustrolledacrossthekitchen．Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe45,Ifoundapea---inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept46.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and4712frozenpeashiddenunderneath．AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining48,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful49I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded50thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy51hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered（破碎）.My11\nwifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble52hisnewsurroundingsandthe53ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered．Whenlifegetsyou54,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnever55,rememberthatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe56,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeas57,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyou’vegotthem58you’llstarttofeelwholeagain．Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto59,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,60willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?41.A.drinkB.vegetableC.fruitD.meat42.A.slippedB.walkedC.ranD.moved43.A.rubbedB.rolledC.grewD.existed44.A.soB.andC.althoughD.but45A.kitchenB.livingroomC.bedroomD.storeroom46.A.turningupB.gettingupC.takingupD.usingup47.A.leftB.ateC.foundD.planted48.A.presentsB.cansC.vegetablesD.peas49.A.womanB.childC.manD.boy50.A.forB.ofC.withD.in51.A.wifeB.lifeC.sonD.friend52.A.adjustingtoB.leadingtoC.turningtoD.addingto53.A.thankB.lossC.helpD.love54.A.closeB.nearC.downD.wide55.A.getitB.leaveitC.takeitD.makeit56.A.grewB.boughtC.frozenD.collected57.A.speciallyB.fortunatelyC.properlyD.eventually58.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.each59.A.moveonB.putonC.bringonD.callon60.A.whileB.becauseC.orD.since市一中2022-2022学年第二学期开学考试答题纸11\n科目英语年级高二命题人张玉敏审核人王艳辉第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways61(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes62(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany63(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble64(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there65(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish66(proper).AsfarasIam67(concern),mysuggestionis68weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher69help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70developmentofourwritingskills.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AFrenchmanisoncevisitingLondon.Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity.ButhewasafraidhemightgetbeinglostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish.Soafterhelefthishotel,hestoppedonthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenamesofthestreetwherehewasstaying.Thenhewalkedon.Atlast,hegotlost.Inseveralhourshefoundapoliceman.TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,howeverheknewthenameofthestreet.Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook.Itwasread:“One-waystreet”.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下列表格内容描述你在刚结束的寒假中的活动，适当增加细节，字数100词左右。1、参加了一个短期英语课程，练习了听、说；2、给来北京度假的一些外国朋友当导游，参观名胜，品尝传统小吃，欣赏京剧；3、你的感受提示词：短期英语课程ashort-termEnglishcourse_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n高二开学考试英语参考答案语法填空61.toimprove62.less63.difficulties64.(in)finding65.are66.properly67.concerned68.that69.for70.the作文范文Atthebeginningofmywintervacation,Iattendedashort-termEnglishcourse,practicinglisteningandspeakingthere.ThenIactedasatourguideforsomeofmyforeignfriendswhocametoBeijingfortheirholidayandshowedthemaroundsomeplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWallandSummerPalace.WealsotastedsometraditionalsnacksandenjoyedBeijingopera.Allofushadaverygoodtime.InotonlyintroducedourcultureandcustomtoforeignersbutalsopracticedmyEnglishaswell.Whatacolorfulandmeaningfulwinterholiday!11
