河北省唐山市2022－2022学年度高三年级期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotoday?A．Stayathome.B．GOtowork.C．Gotohospital.2.WholikesJaneAusten'sbooks?A．Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C．Theman.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inahospital.C．Inarestaurant.4.WhatdoesJamesmean?A.Heneedsmoresleep.B.Hewantstodohishomework.C.Hehastocleanthesnow.5.Whatwilltheyprobablyhaveforsupper?A.Steak.B.Seafood.C.Noodles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项-15-\n中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantocometohisoffice?A.TocallMr.Roy.B.Tobooktwotickets.C.Totalkaboutthereport.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheconcertwiththeman'swife?A.OnThursdaynight.B.OnTuesdaynight.C.OnWednesdaynight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhereisErik'shometown?A.Bytheseaside.B.TothenorthofLondon.C.IntheNortheastofEngland.9.HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Fellowworkers.11.WhydidJohnquithisjob?A.Hewantedtogetahigherpay.B.Thebosswastoohardonhim.C.Hehadbeenworkingtheretoolong.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A.Nice.B.Mean.C.Ambitious.听第9材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhendidLucyhavemathtoday?A.From2:30to4:00.B.From1:00to2:00.C.From9:00to10:30.14.HowdoesLucylikeherteachers?A.Alltheteachersaregood.B.Themathteacherislikeanoldman.C.TheEnglishteacherisboring.15.What'smoreimportantintheEnglishteacher'sview?A.Examination.B.Relaxation.C.Communication.16.WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?A.Relax.B.Attendalecture.-15-\nC.DoherEnglishhomework.听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwereuniversitiesinGermanyconcernedwithinthe1800's?A.Shapingthestudents'moralcharacter.B.Spreadingtheknowledgeofchurches.C.Creatingandspreadingknowledge.18.WhydidsomanyyoungAmericansgotoGermanyatthattime?A.Tobreaktieswithchurches.B.Tobecomepresidents.C.Togetbettertrained.19.WhatmadeprofessorshiredbynewpresidentsofAmericanuniversities?A.Theirknowledge.B.Theirproperfaith.C.Theirmanagementskills.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofChurchintheUSAinthe1800's.B.HighereducationintheUSAinthe1800's.C.FamousuniversitiesinGermanyinthe1800's.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet(兽医)arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext.Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy,andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners.ThatwasbeforeImetShane.Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem.Thedog'sowner—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—werehopingforamiracle(奇迹).ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour-year-oldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia.TheyfeltShanecouldleamsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker'sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afewminuteslater,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion.WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker'sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Shocked,weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme.I'dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation.Hesaid,"Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife:likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thefour-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,so-15-\ntheydon'thavetostayaslong."21.Shane'sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause____.A.theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromitB.theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelkerC.theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforeverD.theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia22.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare.B.TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer.C.Shanedidn'tfeelsadaboutBelker'sdeath.D.Belkerdidn'twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain.23.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat____.A.wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker'sfamilyB.thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker'sfamilyC.thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasiaD.thevet'sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelker'sfamilyaround24.WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane?A.Heknewlittleaboutanimallives.B.HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker'sdeath.C.Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife.D.Hewasanoutgoingandwarm-heartedboy.BInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.-15-\n25.Instagramprobablyis____.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof"FoodforLife"C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothisnewtrend?A.Opposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.27.'ThePictureHouse'encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto____.A.attractmorecustomersB.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers28.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.CPreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNewYear(Feb19)andcelebrationsinChinawillbemirroredacrosstheplanetwherevertheChineseDiaspora(华侨)callshome.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns(灯笼),previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts(武术),danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithamorethan100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital'sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation'srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperform-15-\nthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London'sChinatown.B.Bangkok'sChinatown.C.Mauritius'sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco'sChinatown.30.What'sspecialaboutBangkok'sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.31.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto____.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon-15-\nDHybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabattery(电池)electricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"regenerative(再生的)braking".Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.32.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars_____.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping33.Inregenerativebraking,_____.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically34.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars____.A.werefirstavailableintheUSAB.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtaxD.arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity35.Themainpurposeofthistextisto_____.A.showhawhybridcarsslowdownB.encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC.informpeopleakindofenergy-savingcarsD.explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.36However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantand-15-\nsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.37It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.38Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.39Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.40Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Respectyourroommate'sthings.B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Challengesandtoughexperiencescanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare.About2yearsago,Iwas41inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)championships(锦标赛).Iwasvery42inmyselfMyopponent(对手)wasskinny.Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike"She'sso43ofcourseyou'llwin".Asthematchstarted,myopponent'strue44cameout.Shecamestraightatmeandlandedaheadkickonme,45threepointsinthefirstfiveseconds.Iwassoshocked,46andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid.Iwaskicking47,inhopesofnotlosing.But48hitme.Ilost21-5.1hadneverlostbefore.Iwasafraidofthegirl,andtome,hernamewas49withdefeat.Theexperiencelastedwithme.Iworkedandtrainedharderthanbefore.Ilistenedtomy50wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotoverconfident.Thefollowingyear,I_51thesamegirlonceagainatthestatechampionships.Iwas52Butwithencouragementfrommycoach,I53someconfidence.Whenthefightstarted,Ididnotpaniclikethepreviousmatchbutlistenedtomycoach's54.Hisvoice55mearoundthering(拳击场),attackingatkeymoments.Themainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing,56doingmybest.-15-\nEventually,Iwon.Myhardwork,andlisteningtomycoachall57.Myopponenthadthe58skinnyfigure,butdidnotfrightenmeanymore.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottoletconfidenceovershadowreality.Itisimportantto59_thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanyou.Butwiththisideainmind,youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonmatisbetter.Thisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbasedontheir60.41.A.competingB.strugglingC.playingD.quarrelling42.A.proudB.confidentC.contentD.ashamed43.A.youngB.tinyC.strongD.ugly44.A.expressionB.senseC.personalityD.figure45.A.takingB.catchingC.reachingD.scoring46.A.surprisedB.panickedC.tiredD.excited47.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.blindlyD.cautiously48.A.realityB.courageC.imaginationD.memory49.A.filledB.associatedC.mixedD.compared50.A.coachB.teammateC.opponentD.judge51.A.recognizedB.facedC.admiredD.reminded52.A.afraidB.courageousC.delightedD.alone53.A.lackedB.borrowedC.developedD.remembered54.A.judgmentB.praiseC.encouragementD.advice55.A.showedB.forcedC.keptD.directed56.A.butB.orC.soD.and57.A.paidbackB.calledoffC.calledbackD.paidoff58.A.differentB.sameC.rareD.common59.A.opposeB.ignoreC.receiveD.accept60.A.appearancesB.wordsC.descriptionD.behavior第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes61(protect).Crimegoesup62(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoon63holiday.Alwaysgive64(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow65(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark66carsinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.67(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor68arelativegetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms69turnslightsonandoffduringdifferenttimesoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintimes.Havemotion(运动)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway70youarenotat-15-\nhome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-15-\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育才中学的一名英国交换生Tom。为了放松心情、结交朋友并了解中国的风土人情，你计划这个假期去云南大理、丽江旅游。请根据以下要点撰写一篇博文寻找中国学生作为旅游伙伴：1．时间：2月21日-2月26日；2．对旅伴的要求；3．联系方式：电话：13012345678;E-mail:tommy1999@163.com.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I'mTom,aBritishexchangestudentatYucaiHighSchool.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.-15-\n参考答案卷A1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.E37.B38.A39.G40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A56.D57.B58.D59.A60.D卷B1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.E37.B38.A39.G40.C41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.D56.A57.D58.B59.D60.A语法填空61.areprotected62.rapidly63.a64.strangers65.cleaned66.their/his67.Having68.or69.that/which70.when/while短文改错Televisionplays∧importantpartinourlife.Itshowsusinformationprogram,likeanprogramsthenewsandsportsevents.Wecanwatchfilms,listentointerviewsandhearingthehearsoundsofeventsthathappenedfaraway.Televisionteachusaboutcountriesandhappenteachesculturesbutwecanenjoyentertainment.Atelevisionsetcanbeusedforanotherandotherthingsaswell.Youcanrecordshowsandfilmsforlateviewing,watchDVDs,orevenlaterplayvideogames.Televisionwasbeingdevelopedover80yearsago,influencedourinfluencinglivesever-15-\nsince.OnepossibleversionI’mTom,aBritishexchangestudentatYucaiHighSchool.Iamplanningtotakeasix-daytourofDaliandLijiang,YunnanProvince,startingfromFebruary21.I’dliketofindanoutgoingandenthusiasticcompanionfromaChinesehighschool,whohasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture,especiallyaboutYunnanlocalminorities.Besides,itwouldbeniceifyouhavesomeexperienceintraveling.Aboveall,yourgoodcommandofEnglishwillmakesurefreecommunicationbetweenuscanhappen.Isincerelyhopewecanrelax,enjoyourselves,makefriendsaswellasimproveourcross-culturalcommunicationskillsduringthisexperience.Ifanyoneisinterested,pleasecontactmeat13012345678orsendmeanE-mailtotommy1999@163.com.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou!听力原文第一节Text1W:Youdon’tlooktoowell.Maybeyoushouldtakethedayofffromwork.M:Icouldn’tdothat.Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtoday.Text2W:IwaswonderingwhethertheyhaveanyofJaneAusten’sbookshere.M:Doyouwanttobuysome?W:Yeah.Oneofmyfriendsisabigfanofher,soIwanttobuysomeasherbirthdaypresent.Text3M:Honey,allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.W:Let’shavebeefandpotatoestoday.It’syourfavorite.Text4W:James,wakeup.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.M:Stopbotheringme,Teresa.ItoldyouIdidmyhomeworktillmidnight.Text5M:Alice,it’salreadydark.I’mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?W:I’dlovesomesteak.M:Iusedtobeintonoodles,butnowI’mcrazyaboutseafood.W:Great!SoamI.Ican’twaittoeatsomefish!第二节Text6M:Mary,willyoudomeafavor?W:Whatdoyouwantmetodo?M:WillyoucallMr.Roy?TellhimWednesday’smeetingiscanceled.W:Youmeantomorrow?M:Yes,that’sright.W:OK.I’llseetoit.M:Afterthat,canyoucometomyoffice?IwanttotalkaboutthereportyouhandedinlastThursday.W:Sure,rightaway.M:Anotherfavor,willyoubooktwoticketsfortheconcerttonight?W:When?-15-\nM:Anytimeafterwork.Onelastfavor,areyoufreetonight?Willyougototheconcertwithmywife?Text7W:Hello!Erik.Whereareyoufrom?M:AsmalltownjustbytheseasideintheSoutheastofEngland.AndwhereIliveisabouthalfanhour’swalkfromthebeach.W:OK.Whatkindofplaceisyourtown?M:It’sveryverysmall.It’snormallyreallybusyinthesummer,whentherearetouristscomingfromallovertheUK.Whenthesunisshiningyoucangotothebeach.It’sreallygood.W:Yeah,soundslikeagreatplace.HowfarisitfromLondon?M:Ah,ittakesaboutonehourbycar.Butitwilldoublethetimeifyourideatrain.Text8W:Ihaven’tseenJohnforaweek.What’swrongwithhim?M:Haven’tyouheardthathequithisjob?W:No.Howcome?M:Hequithisjoblastweek.Actually,hereallylovesworkinginthiscompany,andhehadthoughtalotaboutitbeforehisleaving.W:Hehadbeenworkingherefortwentyyears.M:Butthebosshasbeenfindingfaultwithhimrecently.W:Isawthebosshittingtheceilingandtake100dollarsfromhissalaryjustbecausehewaslatefor5minutes.M:Hehaslandedabetterjobwithabigcompany.W:That’sarelief.JohnalwayshelpsmewheneverIamintrouble.M:Yeah,healsooffersmealotofhelp.Text9M:Lucy,you’reback.Whatclassesdidyouhave? W:Well,IhadEnglishfrom9:00to10:30,artfrom1:30to2:00,andmathfrom2:30to4:00. M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachers? W:Tobehonest,Ilikeallofthem,exceptthemathteacher.Thoughhemustbequiteyoung,heseemslikeanoldperson.He’ssoboring!M:That’stoobad.HowisyourEnglishteacher? W:Sheisgreat.Intoday’sclass,shegaveusalectureonhowtobeagoodstudent.Shetoldusnottopushourselveshardforexams,andtopaymoreattentiontocommunicatingthanmemorizing. M:Didshegiveyouanyhomework? W:Nottoday.Shewantedustorelaxtonightinsteadofdoinghomework. M:Nowonderyouliketheclasssomuch.Text10Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges.Theyweresmall,church-connectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.InGermanyuniversitieswereconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreading-15-\nknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturntobecomecollegepresidents—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurches.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmformanagingstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton.-15-
