河北省保定市高阳中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第二十三次周练试卷Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A.that B.whetherC.howD.what2．Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworkingB.overworkedC.hadoverworkedD.wasoverworking3．AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was________ofninechildren.A.thethirdoldestB.thethirdoldC.thethirdolderD.theoldestthird4．Although________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.A.achievingB.achievedC.toachieveD.havingachieved5．—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.a；不填6．Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe________thegrocery.A.ownB.ownedC.willownD.hasowned7．—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthesetablets.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can8．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles________everyone-13-usedhorses.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as9．—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheatedB.havebeencheatedC.werecheatedD.wascheated10．—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff________thewallisdamp.—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday.A.whenB.whereC.ifD.once11．—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!—Sorry,I________itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.usedB.hadusedC.amusingD.wasusing12．—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.oneB.themC.thatD.it13．—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything________，sir?—Anapplepie,please.A.followsB.tofollowC.followedD.following14．Everybodylikestoworkwith________isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whomB.whoC.whomeverD.whoever15．Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown________hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowd.A.underB.belowC.onD.overⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywash'tallthat-13-funny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe__16__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__17__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally__18__itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit.”Itwasahand－drawn__19__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,__20___,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__21__.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__22__toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself__23__.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow__24__thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason__25__andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI__26__thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I'vegotnothing__27__you.”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We'reafraidofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__28__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo____29__，toostrict...Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof__30__mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto__31__.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__32__drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologytodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone__33__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor__34__.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__35__.16.A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help17.A.battleB.competitionC.argumentD.conversation18.A.tookB.thoughtC.turnedD.handed-13-19.A.statueB.graphC.pictureD.poster20.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides21.A.leaveB.cryC.explainD.argue22.A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment23.A.amusedB.controlledC.uninterestedD.relaxed24.A.meaningfulB.forgetfulC.regretfulD.hurtful25.A.asideB.aboveC.beneathD.behind26.A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected27.A.beyondB.fromC.againstD.for28.A.figuredB.promisedC.concludedD.confirmed29.A.talkativeB.meanC.clumsyD.considerate30．A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching31.A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve32.A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally33.A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.bought34.A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.compensationD.communication35.A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.future-13-Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMonday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It'srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan'tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he'sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree(狂购一气)atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We'recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn'tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchfishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunch,soweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican'tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We'realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It'shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.36．Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause________A.sheenjoyedcampingB.shewantedtogofishingC.shewasinfluencedbyherbrotherD.shewastiredofstayinghome-13-37．ThewholemorningofTuesday,thewriter________.A.hikedalongthelakeB.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountainD.caughtfishfordinner38．ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause________.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking39．Itislikelythatthewriterwill________.A.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.convinceherbrothertogocampingBIn1890WilliamJames,theAmericanphilosopherandphysicianandoneofthefoundersofmodernpsychology,definedpsychologyas“thescienceofmentallife”andthisdefinitionprovidesagoodstartingpointforourunderstandingeventoday.Weallhaveamentallifeandthereforehavesomeideaaboutwhatthismeans,eventhoughitcanbestudiedinratsormonkeysaswellasinpeopleandtheconceptremainsdifficulttounderstand.Likemostpsychologists,WilliamJameswasparticularlyinterestedinhumanpsychology,whichhethoughtconsistedofcertainbasicelements:thoughtsandfeelings,aphysicalworldwhichexistsintimeandspace,andawayofknowingaboutthesethings.Foreachofus,thisknowledgeisprimarilypersonalandprivate.Itcomesfromourownthoughts,feelingsandexperienceoftheworld,andmayormaynotbeinfluencedbyscientificfactsaboutthings.Forthisreason,itiseasyforustomakejudgementsaboutpsyehologicalmattersusingourownexperienceasastandard.Webehaveasamateurpsychologistswhenweofferopinionsoncomplexpsychologicalphenomena.However,problemsarisewhentwopeopleunderstandthesethingsdifferently.Formalpsychologyattemptstoprovidemethodsfordecidingwhichexplanationsaremostlikelytobecorrect,orfordeterminingthecircumstancesunderwhicheachapplies.Theworkofpsychologistshelpsusdistinguishbetweeninside-13-information,whichissubjective,andmaybeprejudicedandunreliable,andthefacts,betweenourpredictionsandwhatis“true”inscientifieterms.Psychology,asdefinedbyWilliamJames,isaboutthemindorbrain,butalthoughpsychologistsdostudythebrain,wedonotunderstandnearlyenoughaboutitsworkingstobeabletocomprehendthepartthatitplaysintheexperienceandexpressionofourhopes,fears,andwishes,orinourbehaviourduringexperiencesasvariedasgivingbirthorwatchingafootballmatch.Indeed,itisrarelypossibletostudythebraindirectly.So,psychologistshavediscoveredmorebystudyingourbehaviour,andbyusingtheirobservationstoobtainhypotheses(假设)aboutwhatisgoingoninsideus.40．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thefounderofmodernpsychologyB.thedefinitionofpsychologyC.thecomplexityofpsychologyD.theinfluenceofpsychology41．FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatproblemsarisebecause________.A.ofthedifferencebetweeninsideinformationandthefactsB.ofdifferentthoughtsandfeelingsaboutpsychologyC.peopleusuallymakejudgementsbasedontheirownideasD.amateurpsychologistscannotusescientificterms42．Accordingtothepassage,psychologistsstudythebrainmainly________.A.inadirectwayB.withtheirownexperienceC.byobservinghowitworksD.bywatchingpeople'sbehaviour43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A.Psychologyisalsoaboutthewayspeopleusetheirmentalabilitiestooperateintheworldaroundthem.B.WilliamJamesisconsideredtobethegreatestpsychologistinthe1890s.C.Psychologysuggeststhatlivingbeingsadapttoachangingenvironmentsothattheycansurvive.D.Itisimportantforpsychologists,aswellasordinarypeople,tobeawareofthereasons.C-13-NatashaReynoldsneverthoughtshewouldhaveabusinessworkingathomeuntilonedayshefilledoutasimpleformonline.Beforesheknewit,shediscoveredhersecrettobeatingtheeconomiccrisis,andbeingabletoprovideforherfamilywhileathomewithhertwochildren.Inourphoneinterviewshetoldmeheramazingstory.“Iactuallymakeabout$5,000－$7,000amounthusingtheInternet.Itisenoughtocomfortablyreplacemyoldincome,especiallyconsideringIonlyworkabout1015hoursaweekfromhome.”WorkingonlinehasbeenafinancialwindfallforNatasha,whostruggledformonthstofindajobduringthestrugglingeconomy.“Ilostmyjobshortly,andIneededreliableincometoearnalivingformeandmyfamily.ThebestpartofworkingonlineisthatIamalwaysathomewiththekids,andIsavealotofmoney.”Iaskedherabouthowshestartedherremarkablejourney.“It'sreallysimple.Ijustusethetoolsgiventome,Idon'tevenhavetosellanythingandnobodyhastobuyanything.”Workingonlinehaschangedpeople'slivesovernight.Thesegreatcompanieshavebeenhelpingpeopletoworkfromhomeandgivethemanewoutlookonlife.“Iammakingagoodsalaryfromhome,whichisamazing.AyearagoIwasjoblessinahorribleeconomy.IthankgodeverydaythatIfilledoutthatform.”Quickly,NatashaReynoldswasabletousethesimpleHomeBasedBusinesstomakeit.ResponsesforThisArticleDebCommentLefton：11/16/2022@7:24amThanksfortheinfo,juststartedthis3weeksago.I'vegotten2checksforatotalof$1,900,prettycool!StephenCommentLefton：11/16/2022@10:47amItthisforreal?Itriedonethinganditdidn'tpanout.Imadeabout$500amonthbutthatwas2yearsago.I'mgoingtogivethisashot.足不出户，工作时间短，财源滚滚，听起来似乎是天方夜谭，却是现实生活中演绎着的实实在在的事。44．AccordingtothepassageNatashaReynoldsgetsthefollowingbenefitsexcept________.A．takingcareofherchildren-13-B．enjoyingthetimewithcolleaguesC．reducingtheworkinghoursD．savingandearningalotofmoney45．HowdoesNatashaReynoldsearnmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A．Byfillingoutasimpleformonline.B．Byworkingdayandnight.C．ByusingtheHomeBasedBusiness.D．Bysellinggoodstofriends.46．Inthepassage,Debis________theHomeBasedBusiness.A．happywithB．gratefulforC．excitedaboutD．anxiousabout47．WhatdoweknowaboutStephen?A．Stephenisreadyforatry.B．Stephenhasalreadyearned$1,900.C．Stephendoesn'tliketheidea.D．Stephenthinksitisprettycool.DEscapebyawhisker:Quickthinkingcatsaveshousefromfire..,byopeningthewindow.Aclevercathasbeentreatedasaheroafterhepreventedhisowners'homefromburningdown—byopeningawindow.FiveyearoldPepperhaslearnedtoopenwindowsandlethimselfouteverynightbyjumpingontoakitchenworktopandusinghispawstoturnthelatch(门闩).SowhenafirebrokewhilehisownerswereChristmasshopping,thequickthinkingpussjumpedintoactionandopenedthewindowtoallowthesmoketoescape.Thecloudofashalertedneighborsandfirefightersrushedtothesceneandextinguishedthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehouse.OwnerSharonWhiteDevonsaid：“Hefirstdidit(openedthewindow)atadinnerpartyandeveryonewasapplaudinghim.Ithinkitencouragedhim.Hecanclimbbackinthroughthewindowbyjumpingontotheledgeaswellsohereallydoescomeandgoashepleases.”“Pepperisstillabitscaredbytheterribleexperiencebutisstillmanagingtoeatplentyoffood.”SharonandhusbandPhilDevongotPepperoverfouryearsagoafteraneighborcouldnolongerlookafterhim.Overthelastfewmonths,Pepperhaslearnttolethimselfoutthroughthedownstairswindowbyturningthemetallever90degreeswithhispaws.-13-Thedramaticfirestartedat4pmonSaturdayafterthecouplelefttotheshopsandlefttheirmicrowaveonatenminutetimer,whichthencaughtfire.Sharonsaid:“Wearethankfulourneighborsdidnotjustdismissthesmokeasabonfire.Pepperhasgotarealmindofhisown.Onthisoccasionwe'regratefulaswithouthimandourneighbors,thefirecouldhavebeensomuchworse.”48．Whichofthefollowingworddoesn'trefertothecatmentionedinthepassage?A.PepperB.pussC.heroD.Phil49．Whoputoutthefire?A.Pepper.B.Ahero.C.Firefighters.D.TheDevons.50．Whatcanweinferabout“Pepper”?A.Pepperoftenletssmokeout.B.Pepperissmartandquickinlearning.C.Peppersuffersfromthefire.D.PepperlivedintheDevonsfouryearsago.51．Thepassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anewsreportB.acartoonmovieC.ascientificfictionD.apettrainingcourseEBycreatingadistinctiveusernameandreusingitonmultiplewebsites,youmaybegivingonlinemarketersandscammersasimplewaytotrackyou.FourresearchersfromTheFrenchNationalInstituteforResearchinComputerScienceandControl(INRIA)studiedover10millionusernames—collectedfrompublicGoogleprofiles,Bayaccounts,andseveralothersources.Theyfoundthatabouthalfoftheusernamesusedononesitecouldbelinkedtoanotheronlineprofile,potentiallyallowingmarketersandscammerstobuildamorecomplexpictureoftheusers.“Theseresultsshowthatsomeuserscanbeprofiledjustfromtheirusernames，”saysClaudeCastelluccia,researchdirectorofthesecurityandprivacyresearchgroupatINRIA，andoneoftheauthorsofapaperonthework.“Morespecifically,aprofilercoulduseusernamestoidentifyalltheprofilesthatbelongtothesameuser,andthenusealltheinformationcontainedinthesesitestoprofilethevictim.”Thosewhohavemoreuniqueusernamesaremorelikelytobeattacked.TheINRIAresearchershavecreatedatoolthatcancheckhowuniqueausernameis,andthus-13-howeasilyanattackercoulduseittobuildaprofileofaperson.Researchersareexploringwaysthatthetracesofdatathatpeopleleaveondifferentwebsitescouldbecombinedandusedtotrackthem.A2022papershowedthattheonlinegroupstowhichpeoplebelongedcouldbeusedtoinfertheirrealidentityin42percentofcases.Buildingprofilesofconsumersusingonlineinformationhasalreadybecomeamajorindustryformarketersaswellasonlinecriminals.52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.lookoutforonlinecriminalsB.YourusernamemaybetrayyouC.Don'tleaveyourtracesonlineD.Auniqueusernameismoreattractive53．Onlinemarketersmayuseyourusernameto________.A.getapictureofyoursB.stealfromyouronlineaccountC.getusefulinformationaboutyouD.findoutyourinterestorhobbies54．Themainpurposeofthepassageisprobablyto________.A.warnusofthepossibledangersofauniqueusernameB.tellushowtomanageouronlineinformationC.adviseusonhowtochooseaproperusernameD.tellustheimportanceofausername55．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.it'shardtobuildaprofileofapersonfromanonlineusernameB.it'sbettertouseamorecomplexusernameonlineC.anonlineusernamehaslittletodowiththerealpersonD.we'dbetternotusethesameusernameondifferentsitesⅣ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三方面：1．描述这幅漫画的内容；2．是否同意他们的教育方式，并陈述理由；3．对家庭教育提出建议。-13-注意：1．词数150左右；2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：溺爱spoilv.Ascanbeseeninthecartoon,theyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildindifferentways._________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.单项填空CAADCBCCABAABDDⅡ.完形填空AADCBBABDDCCAABDACBDⅢ.阅读理解CBDABCDABCBADCBABCADⅣ.书面表达Ascanbeseeninthecartoon,theyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildindifferentways.FathereducatestheirchildwitharulerbutMotherwithabarofchocolate.WhatisillustratedinthepictureisthatFatheristoohardontheirchildwhileMotherspoilshim.Theyadoptstrikinglyinconsistentmethods,whichmakestheirchildconfused.Isubscribetoneitheroftheireducationmethods.Ifwealwaysgivechildrenseverepunishment,theywillbecomenervousandlackselfconfidenceorbecomeviolentandaggressive,followinginthefather'sfootsteps.Ifwealwayslovechildrentoomuch,theywillturnouttobeselfcenteredanddependent,tendingtodowhatevertheywantto.-13--13-
