江西省2022年上学期南昌市进贤县第一中学高二英语第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofTorontoisthecapitalofOntarioandisapopulartouristdestinationwithitsbeautifulcityattractions.Duringyourtimeinthecity,youcanfindthemeparks,historiclocations,beautifulnatureareas,andgreatshoppingcenters.Prepareforanunforgettablevacationwithmanyofthelocationslistedbelow.Canada’sWonderlandThisamazing330-acrethemeparkallowsfortheentirefamilytoenjoytheirtimeinToronto.Theparkoffersdifferentridesforallagesincludingthrillingridesandrollercoastersandamazingliveshows.Duringthewarmermonths,theparkalsoincludesa20-acrewaterparktocooloffandrelaxtogetherwithfunslides,pools,andmore.Tomaketheparkafull-dayadventure,therearemanyrestaurantsaswellforabitetoeatwhenhungersetsin.TorontoHelicopter(直升机)ToursTorontohasalottoofferfromitsskylineincludinghistoriclocations,skyscrapers,andmore.WithTorontoHelicopterTours,youcanseealloftheseamazingsightsfromhighabovetheskyfortheperfectbird’seyeviewofthecity.Thetourwillbetheperfectopportunitytogetphotosofthecityandofyourtravelsasyouflyupto2,000feetoverthebeautifuldowntownTorontosky.HopOn-HopOffCityTourSeethebeautifulcityofTorontowiththisamazinghoponandhopoffcitytour.Thiscitytourallowsyoutogetaroundthecityinanone-of-a-kindwaytoseemanypopularlocationsinthedowntownarea.Itallowsyoutohopoffatanytimetoseethesitesandthenhoponagaintocontinuegettingaroundthecity.Thefulltourwithouthoppingofftakes2hoursifyouarewantingtogetagreatoverviewofthecitytodecidewheretogofirst.LocationsalongthewayofthetourincludetheBataShoeMuseum,CasaLoma,DundasSquare,ParkHyatt,CNTower,UnionStation,andsomuchmore.21．Wherecanourfamilygetfuninawaterparkonahotday?A．Canada’sWonderlandB．TorontoHelicopterToursC．HopOn-HopOffCityTourD．CNTower22．Whatcanyouexperienceinthehelicoptertour?A．Thrillingridesandrollercoasters.B．Drivingaplaneasapilot.C．2hoursofgettingaroundthecity.D．Agreatoverlookofthecity.23．WhatplacecanHopOn-HopOffCityTourleadvisitorstointhepassage?A．Thedowntownarea.B．Toronto’sUniversitiesC．TheThemePark.D．Ontario’sotherareasBInAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.24．Thepurposeofthistextisto.A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing25．WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A．Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B．Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C．Foodissharedamongcarolers.D．Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.26．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind.A．thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB．thereareflowersalloverthecountryC5/5\n．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD．itissnowingheavilyeverywhere27．Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe.A．Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB．BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC．Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD．Advent→Christmas→BoxingDayCSamsunghasgiventhepublicafirstlookatitsnewfoldable(可折叠的)smartphone.TheSouthKorea-basedtechnologycompanyfirstannouncedplanstobuildafullyfoldablephonefiveyearsago.Thephoneisdesignedtofoldopentobeasbigasasmalltablet.Itcanalsoperformsomeoperationsofatablet.Whenfoldedclosed,thephonelooksandworkslikeanormalsmartphone.JustinDenisonisSamsung’svicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing.Heshowedthephone,whichhesaidmarkedamajorbreakthroughinfuturesmartphonetechnology.HesaidSamsunghadtoinventnewmaterialsandmethodsand“completelyre-imaginethedisplay.”Andoneofthebiggestdifficultieswasfindingamaterialthatwasflexible(灵活的),butalsostrongenoughtosupportrepeatedfoldingandunfoldingofthephone.Denisonsaidthephonewillpermituserstokeepuptothreeappsopenatonetime.Withnormal-sizesmartphones,usershavetokeepchangingbetweenapps.“Wehavebeenlivinginaworldwherethesizeofascreencouldonlybeaslargeasthephoneitself,”Denisonsaid.Technologyexpertsseethenewfoldabledesignasawaytogetuserstobuyanewsmartphoneseenasarevolutionary(革命者).Morepeoplearedecidingtoholdontosmartphoneslongerbecausethelatestphonesdonotoffermajorimprovementsandcanbeverycostly.Thisbehaviorisonereasonforasteadydecreaseinworldwidesmartphonesalesoverthepastyear.ResearchcompanyIDCreportedsmartphonesalesfellby4percentduringthe12-monthperiodendinginSeptember2022.Samsung,theworld’sleadingsellerofsmartphones,suffereda7percentdropduringtheperiod,IDCsaid.Itremainstobeseenwhetherfoldablephoneswillbecomepopularquickly.ThephonesareexpectedtocostmorethanUS$1,000.28．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsistrueaboutthefoldablephone?A．ItwasdesignedbyJustinDenisonfiveyearsago.B．Itlookslikeanormal-sizesmartphonewhenfoldedopen.C．Itallowsuserstokeepuptothreeappsopenatonetime.D．ItisexpectedtocostatmostUS$1,000.29．Whatisthedifficultyinmakingthefoldablephonementionedinthetext?A．Tofindnewmethodstoreducecosts.B．Todisplaythephonetothepublic.C．Tofindskillstokeepchangingbetweenapps.D．Toinventnewmaterialstomakeit.30．Whyaresmartphonesalesdeclining,accordingtothetext?A．Thequalityofsmartphonesisgettingbetterandbetter.B．Newsmartphonesdon’thavemajorimprovementsandcanbeexpensive.C．Thenewdesignsofsmartphonesarenotpopularwiththepublic.D．Thefoldablephoneisnotforsaleyet.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SamsungShowsOffNewFoldablePhoneB．FoldablePhoneHasBeenaHugeSuccessC．SamsungAnnouncesPlanstoMakeFoldablePhoneD．FoldablePhoneWillBecomePopularQuicklyDInthefallof2022,whenPaulaAldridgeneededtogetajob,shefoundherselfatacrossroads.The50-year-oldwasn’tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.ButAldridge’slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftersheconnectedwithGoodwillofCentralIowa’sskills(技能)trainingprograms.Theseprogramsaimtohelppeopledevelopthespecific,real-worldskillstheyneedtogetandkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailedteachingandhands-onexperience.WhenAldridgefirstconnectedwithGoodwillinSeptember2022,shewashavingtroublefindingajob.Transportationwaschallenging,asshedidn’thaveadriver’slicenseorownacar.Aldridgealsohadalimitedworkhistorywithlongemploymentgaps(间断),meaningshemissedthechancestolearnimportantskills,suchasworkingacreditcardmachine.Besides,herphysicalhealthissueswerealsoaproblem.AccordingtoKayleighDuff,acareerspecialistatGoodwillofCentralIowa,thebiggestdifficultyAldridgehadtoovercomewasfromwithin.“Shesaidoutwardlythatshehadallofthisconfidenceandthatsheknewhowstrongaworkershewas,butIdon’tthinkshetrulybelieveditherself.”Thankfully,manypeopleofferAldridgeencouragementandguidance.Shefirststartedoffinthefoodservicetrainingprogrambutwaseagertoentertheretail(零售)skillsprogram,sinceshehadworkedattheSalvationArmyandSubwaybefore.WhenAldridgementionedherinterestinretail,Duffrecognizedthathergo-gettingattitudewouldbeperfectfortheprogram.5/5\nTheseven-weekretailskillstrainingisasystematicprogramcombiningclassroomteachingwithon-the-jobexperienceataGoodwillstore.AsAldridgegraduatedfromtheprogram,shebecamemoreconfidentinherabilities.DuffsaiditwasgreattoseehowAldridgegrewintothedevotedworkersheistoday.“Shehasthisstrongdesire,thislongingtosucceed.Andsheknowsthatshe’sabletodothat,althoughshehasfallenshortinthepast.”32．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGoodwill’strainingprograms?A．Theycombinetheorywithpractice.B．Theywillsurelyfindagoodjobforpeopleintheprogram.C．Theyaredesignedmainlyfortheunemployed.D．Theyweresetupintheautumnof2022.33．WhatwasthebiggestproblemAldridgefacedaccordingtoDuff?A．Poorhealth.B．Poorworkingskills.C．Withoutenoughconfidence.D．Nothavingadriver’slicense.34．WhydidAldridgechangehertrainingprogram?A．Shewantedtoattendamoresystematicprogram.B．Shewantedtogetsomehands-onexperience.C．Shewasmoreinterestedinretail.D．ShefollowedDuff’sadvice.35．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．A50-year-olddevotesherselftoGoodwill.B．Goodwillhelpsa50-year-oldturnherlifearound.C．Goodwilltrainingprogramsspringuparoundtheworld.D．Successiscloselyconnectedtogoodtrainingprograms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据文章内容从短文后选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项RiseandshinealldayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.StretchinbedTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.36．.Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.37．Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates（碳水化合物）fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic38．.Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.EnjoysomefunManypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.39．.Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathfortheday.You’veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.40．.A.PicksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetreadyB.Nowyou’rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandeverydayC.DoregularexerciseinthemorningD.MoveontotheotherarmE.Exerciseabit—OnanemptystomachF.TakeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretchG.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetgoing第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）5/5\nIwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenInoticedheavycloudsrollin.Astormwascoming.Glancingattheboxesof41inthebackseat,1smiledtomyself.Therainbeganbeating42againstmycarwindow,makingdrivingimpossible.I43ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Therain44meofHurricane(飓风)Katrina.HurricaneKatrinastruckwhenIwasnineyearsold.Ihad45itwouldstrikeusinHouston.Itmissedus,46othercitieswerenotsolucky.Irememberedwatchingthe47.AreporterstoodinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(体育馆),48people.Manyworedirtyand49clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter50anoldteddybear.Watchinghim,IknewIhadtodo51.Thenextday,myfriends52meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplan.Wewantedto53toysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome,whichwouldbringsome54intothelivesofthesefamilies.We55thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,thedonationbinswereoverflowingwithnewtoys!Whenwe56theAstrodomewithourgifts,children57towardusfromalldirections,smileslightinguptheirfaces.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad58.“Hector.Wehavemore59ofyesterday’stornado.”“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.The60delayedme,butI’llbetheresoon!”Ieasedmycarintothesuddenlybusytraffic.ItfeltgoodtoknowthatIwasmakingadifferenceagain.41．A．toysB．clothesC．giftsD．shoes42．A．gentlyB．lazilyC．merrilyD．heavily43．A．lookedoutB．setoutC．pulledoffD．gotoff44．A．warnedB．informedC．remindedD．convinced45．A．worriedB．prayedC．confirmedD．doubted46．A．andB．soC．orD．but47．A．newsB．showC．gameD．performance48．A．observingB．entertainingC．challengingD．interviewing49．A．cheapB．wornC．athleticD．funny50．A．huggingB．kickingC．sellingD．throwing51．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something52．A．greetedB．joinedC．botheredD．annoyed53．A．inventB．selectC．collectD．produce54．A．freedomB．happinessC．motivationD．belief55．A．recitedB．exposedC．whisperedD．spread56．A．leftB．decoratedC．enteredD．measured57．A．flewB．stoleC．marchedD．wandered58．A．struckB．passedC．strengthenedD．approached59．A．reportsB．cluesC．victimsD．photos60．A．stormB．trafficC．kidD．call第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面段落，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firsthemarked61amaptheexactplaces_62allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehima_63(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Manyofthe_64(death)werenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet.Heimmediatelytoldthe65(astonish)peopleinBroadstreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_66(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWales67(be)joinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandlaterthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain“.Thiswasaccomplished_68KingJamesofScotlandbecomeKing78.Thanksforyourhelp,Ihaveamytaskinadvance79.He（折叠）themapupandputitinhispocket.80.Canyouhelpmetoa(安排）theschedule,mymindisfallingdown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ShortlyafterwhenImovedtoanewneighborhood,myAfricangrayparrotaccidentallyflyoutofthedoor.Hurriedly,Iranafterhim.Oneofthenewwordtheparrothadlearnedrecentlywascoffee,andhernicknamewasSmall.Asaresult,Iwasrunningaroundyelled“Small!Coffee!”atthetreeslikeamadwoman,longingforhimgivearesponse.Finally,theneighborcautiouslyapproachedmewithasteamingcuponhand.Shesaid,“Maybeyoushouldrelax.Bytheway,therehasnocoffeeshophere,honey.”Fortunate,Igotmyparrotbacklaterthatday.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华。你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。钟南山于1936年出生在南京，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2022年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2022年初，845/5\n岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。相关词汇：theSARS非典COVID-19新冠肺炎frontline第一线BeijingMedicalCollege北京医学院DearJim,5/5ofEnglandandWales.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby_69(get)Irelandconnectedinthesamepeacefullyway.However,ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand70_(broke)toformitsowngovernment.第三节填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）5/5根据首字母或中文，运用适当形式补全句子。71.Itis(宣告）thattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay72.Aftertheshootinghappened,thepolicearrestedthe（嫌疑人）.73.ThemoreoneetotheEnglishspokenenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.74.Heturnedupinthemeetingwithaproposalbutitget（拒绝）.75.Ourmedicalstaffhavemadegreatcinthefightwithcovid-19.76.Theaudiencecofmainlyteenagers77.WhatfirstametoherwashersenseofhumorYours,LiHua5/5
