2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高二英语2022.11．本试卷分为一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共75分）第一部分：听力（满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.InanofficeC.Inthestreet2.WhywasJonathancalledtotheteacher’soffice?A.Hewaslatefortheexam.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hecheatedintheexam.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HouseworkB.NoiseC.Neighborhood4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclimbingstairs.B.Thetwospeakerstookthelift.C.Thewomansuggestedwalking.5.Howshouldtheyreceivethevisitors,accordingtothewoman?A.GivethemahandB.MakethemfeelathomeC.Treatthemathome第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?-21-\nA.Askaleaveforthisafternoon.B.Dolessworkintheafternoon.C.Leaveonehourearlierthisafternoon.7.Howisthewoman’sboyfriendcomingtoseeher?A.Bylong-distancebus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoestheman’swifewantatelevisionfor?A.Watchingnews.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyingmovies.9.HowmuchisthebiggertelevisionthisFriday?A.$256B.$368C.$416听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatiswrongwithKathy?A.ShehasfaintedB.Shehashadaheartattack.C.Shehasburntherself.11.Wheredoesthemancallfrom?A.Kathy’shomeB.AmovietheatreC.Aschoolbuilding12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.AskothersforhelpB.StaytherewithKathy.C.SendKathytothehospital听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Grandpaandgranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary14.Whatoncecausedthelossofpapers?A.Thecomputerwasbroken.B.Thebatteryrandown.C.Therewasapowercut.15.Howdidthemanfinishhispaper?A.Heusedatypewriter.B.Heusedawordprocessor.C.Heusedacomputer.第二部分：英语知识综合运用（满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.“Americawillfulfillthecommitmentsthatwehavemade:cuttingouremissioninthe_______of17percentby2022”,saidObama.A.formB.stateC.rangeD.need-21-\n17.---Mr.Black,whichofthesingersdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?---________.Theyareallproudandselfish.A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either18.---Youdidn’tlockthebackdoor.---Youarewrong.I______.A.havelockeditB.didlockitC.lockitmyselfD.dolockit19.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.advocateB.blameC.confirmD.modify20._________cloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingahead________researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.As;forB.While;forC.As;withD.While;with21.Whateverculturalbackgroundyouarefrom,becomingamemberofasocietymeans________itsvaluesratherthanbeinganoutsider.A.toadaptB.adoptingC.tofavorD.arguing22.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose23.Basedontheagreement,allpayments_____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.canB.mayC.shallD.will24.Scientistshaveannouncedthatthey_____thefirsthumanembryo,whichhascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.A.clonedB.hadclonedC.haveclonedD.willhavecloned25.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.A.consideredB.tobeconsideredC.consideringD.beingconsidered-21-\n24.Researchfoundthatchildrenwhodrankmainlysodaweremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodranknosoda_________signsofaggression.A.showingB.toshowC.shownD.show27.Theexpertshavegivensomepracticaladvice______theproblemsthatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutinfoodsafety.A.inchargeofB.inhonorofC.inregardtoD.infavorof28.InmanycitiesofChina,anambulance______inatrafficjam,thepolicewillrespondtotheemergency.A.isheldbackB.helddownC.heldupD.isheldout29.----Whenwereyourlegsinjured?----ItwasonaSundaylastmonth_____myfatherandIspentourholidayattheseaside.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as30.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---_______.That’sit.A.Ican’tagreewithit.B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.第二节：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave31feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon32betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover33rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe34.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor35thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.-21-\nTheresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent36totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore37thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but38cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s39.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe40oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto41theiractions.Psychologistssaythat42isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould43totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay44theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand45eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.31.A.naturalB.strongC.similarD.guilty32.A.interestB.knowledgeC.linkD.argument33.A.noisyB.messyC.crowdedD.locked34.A.homeworkB.problemC.houseworkD.research35.A.washingB.droppingC.usingD.replacing36.A.attitudesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.approaches37.A.successfulB.popularC.scientificD.complex38.A.deliberatelyB.laterC.seldomD.thoroughly39.A.natureB.tasteC.futureD.behavior40.A.failuresB.consequencesC.changesD.thrills41.A.defendB.delayC.reconsiderD.repeat42.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust43.A.replyB.attendC.talkD.attach44.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop45.A.lovingB.observingC.praisingD.understanding-21-\n第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisaEuropeanCompanywhichproduceselevatorandescalatorallover theworld.ThesetwopositionsarebasedintheirR&Dcenter.Pleasesendyourresumeandcoverlettertoedison.shi@adecco.comChiefDesignengineerResponsibilities:1.CompletemechanicaldesignworkofescalatorR&Dprojects;2.Manageandcontroltechnicaldocumentsanddrawings;3.Participateinandassisttotheprojectmanagementwork; 4.Participateintheprojectplanningwork.Analyzeanddefinethe mechanicaldesignrequirements,andgivesuggestionstoplanthe mechanicaldesigntasks. Requirements: 1.UniversitydegreeinMechanicalEngineeringorequivalentisamust. Master’sdegreeandespeciallyamajorinStructuralMechanicsare preferred;2.Thecandidatesmusthaveconcreteknowledgeofthebasictheories relatedtostructuralmechanics;3.ThecandidatesmustbefamiliarwithusingFEMsoftware;4.GoodwrittenandoralcommunicationskillsinEnglish; 5.Systematicandself-motivatedapproachtowork;6.Abilitytoworkindependentlyandasapartoftheteam;**Twoyearsoraboveexperiencepreferred,whileoutstandingfresh graduatescanbeconsidered.Structural-21-\nAnalyst Responsibilities:1.FEMmodelingofnewdesigns,analyzethestrengthofloadbearing mechanicalcomponents. 2.Communicateandco-operatewithrelatedexpertsinotherR&Dunits. 3.Activelyplanandparticipateinlaboratorytestingtoensurethat thecalculatedresultsmatchwithtestresults. 4.Participateinthereviewofprojectstageresults.Assistthe projectmanagertopreparereportsrelatedtodesigncalculationsofnew components.Requirements:1.UniversitydegreeinMechanicalEngineeringorequivalentisamust. Master’sdegreeandespeciallyamajorinStructuralMechanicsare preferred. 2.Thecandidatesmusthavesolidknowledgeofthebasictheoriesrelated tostructuralmechanics:3.ThecandidatesmustbefamiliarwithusingFEMmodelingsoftware.4.SoundPCskills:Windows,MicrosoftOffice,etc.5.Goodlanguagecapability:fluentinbothChineseandEnglish.6.Responsiblepersonwithgoodteamworkspirit;highlymotivated,and passionate.**Twoyearsoraboveexperiencepreferred,whileoutstandingfresh graduatescanbeconsidered.46.Whichofthefollowingdothetwopositionsshare?A.Candidateshavetoputtheoriesintopracticeindividually.B.CandidateshaveagoodcommandofEnglish.C.Priorityisgiventooutstandingfresh graduates.D.Master’sdegreeisamustforcandidates.47.Whowillbeinterestedinthepositions?A.Agraduatemajoringinscience.B.Afashiondesigner.C.Aprojectplanner.D.Anarchitect.B-21-\nWorkinginDetroit...rain,rain,andmorerain.Irushedtotheairportonlytofindoutfromanairlineticketrepresentative(机场地勤人员)thatmyreturnflightwasonehourlate.AsIclearedsecurity,theprogressofmyflightwentfromdeparting(起程)onehourlatetotwohours,thenthreehours,thenfourhourslate.Ilearnedaboutthesedelaysfromtheannouncementsgivenbyanannoyingairlinegateagent.ItbecameclearthatIwasgoingtomissmyconnectingflighthome.Afterminute-by-minutetravelrearrangements,andknowingthatIhadtogiveWeb-basedtraining(网上培训)thenextmorningbackhome,myhusbandJimdecidedtodrivetotheairport,pickmeup,anddrivemeback.JimandIarrivedhomeat4:30am.Inappedforacoupleofhours,madecoffee,loggedontotheInternetconferencesiteformytraining,andwaitedandwaitedandwaited.ItislonelygivingWeb-basedlivemeetingtrainingwhennoonelogsin.Doyouknowwhytheydidn’tlogin?BecauseIhadactuallyscheduledthetrainingforthenextday,notthedaythatwehadracedhometoawait.IworriedabouttellingJimthathehadheldoffsleep,driventhroughahugestormandgottenthroughroadconstructiontogetmehome24hoursearlyfortraining.Butthephoneeventuallyrangashecalledfromworkanditwastimetoownup(坦白).Whatdoyouthinkhesaid?Whatwouldyouhavesaid?Wouldyouhavescolded?Yelled?Teased?Wouldyouhavecalledallofyourfriendsandletthemknow?Well,Jim’sresponsetofindingoutthathehaddrivenanalmost400-mileroundtripintherainfornothingwasaslightchuckle(轻声地笑)andthiscomment:“Theimportantthingisyouarehome.”Theimportantthingisyouarehome...Today,remindsomeonehowimportantitisthattheyareathomewithyou.Iftheylivefaraway,tellthemhowimportantitisthattheyhaveahomeinyourheart.48.Whattroubledidthewriterhave?-21-\nA.Shewasinformedoftheweb-basedtrainingtoolateandwasgoingtomissit.B.Shefailedtogivetheweb-basedtrainingasnoonewasinformedtologinontime.C.Herplanewasdelayedandshehadtorearrangeherconnectingflighthome.D.Shehadabigargumentwithanannoyingairlinegateagentandmissedherflight.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritercancelledherweb-basedtrainingpermanently.B.Jimdrovethewriterallthewayhomefromtheairporttogetherthereintimeforhertraining.C.ThewritertookitforgrantedthatJimwouldpickherupfromtheairport.D.Thewritercaughtherconnectingflightandwasbackhomeintimeforhertraining.50.ThewriterfeltworriedaboutowninguptoJimbecause______.A.sheknewhewouldgetreallyupsetandyellatherB.shehadmistakenthedateforthetrainingandheneedn’thavepickedherupC.shewassorrythatithadtakenhimsolongtogethomeD.shewasafraidhemighttellherfriends51.WhatdoweknowaboutJimfromthetext?A.Heiswillingtodoanythingforhiswife.B.Hedoesnotwanttofeelregret.C.Hecaresabouthisfamily.D.Helovesdrivingmorethananythingelse.CAreyouanintrovert(内向的人)oranextrovert?Beforeyousayyouareeitherone,youshouldknowthatthereisathirdoption.AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,expertssaythere’samiddlegroundbetweenthetwopersonalitytypes---peoplewhotheycall“ambiverts(中间性格者)”.-21-\nIntrovertsdon’tlikecrowdsandenjoykeepingtheirthoughtstothemselves,whileextroverts,ontheotherhand,likemeetingnewpeopleandbeingthecenterofattention.Ambiverts,asthenamesuggests,havebothintrovertedandextrovertedcharacteristics.Butneithersetofcharacteristicsiscompletelyincontrol.Asaresult,theycanmovebetweenbeingsocialandbeingalonewithgreaterease(轻松)thaneitherextrovertsorintroverts.Forexample,ambivertsoftenenjoyotherpeople’scompany.Butafteralongdayofhardwork,theysometimesprefertoreadabookorwatchaTVseriesathomealone.“Itislikethey’rebilingual,”DanielPink,thehostofCrowdControl,aUSTVseriesonhumanbehavior,toldTheWallStreetJournal.“TheyhaveawiderrangeofskillsandcanconnectwithawiderrangeofpeopleinthesamewaysomeonewhospeaksEnglishandSpanishcan.”Ambivertshavegottenmoreattentioninrecentyears,thankstobooks,TEDtalksandconsulting(咨询的)firmsfocusingonhowpersonalitytraits(特征)changepeople’sbehaviorinrelationshipsandcareers.Infact,roughlytwo-thirdsofpeopleintheUSareambiverts,accordingtoapersonalitysurveydonebyAdamM.Grant,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool.Grantbelievesambiversiontakesgoodpartsfromintroversionandextroversion.“Theambivertadvantagecomesfrombeingenthusiasticenoughtopersuade,butatthesametime,listeningcarefullytoothersandavoidingseemingoverlyconfidentorexcited,”hetoldForbesmagazine.Buthealsopointsoutthatunlikeextrovertsandintrovertswhotendtoknowwhatgivesthemenergy,ambivertscansometimesgetstuck.Theyareoftenunsurewhichsideoftheirpersonalityshouldleadinagivensituation.52.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweenintrovertsandextroverts.B.Howpersonalitytraitschangepeople’sbehavior.-21-\nC.Whyambivertshavegottenmoreattentionrecently.D.Characteristicsandadvantagesofambiverts.53.Accordingtothearticle,ambiverts______.A.preferbeingthecenterofattentiontobeingaloneB.usuallyworkhardandaresuccessfulintheircareersC.tendtoconnectwithmorepeoplethanintrovertsD.wanttokeeptheirthoughtstothemselvesallthetime54.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.abletoadapttoanewenvironmentwellB.abletospeaktwolanguagesequallywellC.alwaysreadytohelpthoseinneedD.goodatdrawingattentionfromthecrowd55.WhatadvantagedoesGrantthinkambivertshaveoverintrovertsandextroverts?A.Theyknowwhatgivesthemenergy.B.Theyseemmoreenthusiasticandconfident.C.Theyhavemorebalancedpersonalities.D.Theycandealwithagivensituationbetter.DOneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetoendeavor,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomfor-21-\nprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation（狡诈的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstCaesarwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganizing.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunitiesandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.Manyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelated.Caesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthetraitorsafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservinginabusiness:whenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?56.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Honorable.B.Superior.C.Cruel.D.Rude57.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsC.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.-21-\nD.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splays58.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.B.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:DramatictrainingbringsdramaticresultsC.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10题，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Whenwasthelasttimeyoufaceddisappointmentfromacertainoutcomethatdidnotmeetyourexpectations?Itcouldbeanyeventinyourlife.Perhapsyourmeetingatworkdidnotgoaswellasyouexpected.Yournewjobwasnotwhatyouexpected.Maybeyourrelationshipdidnotworkoutthewayyouhopeditwould.Disappointmentsaredissatisfactionsthatarisewhenyourexpectationsarenotmetbyoutcomes.Inshort,a)youhadanexpectation,b)thingsdidnotunfoldagainsttheexpectation.Everyday,peopledealwithdisappointments.Dependingonhowbigthedisappointmentisandhowyouchoosetodealwithit,thefeelingofdisappointmentmaydisappearafterashortwhileorhangoveryourlifeforanextendedperiodof-21-\ntime.Ifnothandledproperly,disappointmentscanleadtodepressionandeventuallylackofconcern.Contrarytowhatpeoplemaythink,disappointmentsareactuallypositivephenomena,fortwomainreasons.1.PassiontowardacauseDisappointmentisthereflectionofyourpassiontowardsomething,whetheritisacertaingoal,dream,desireoroutcome.Whereverthereisacause,therewillbeaneffect---inthiscase,thepassionisthecauseanddisappointmentistheeffect.Ifyoudon’tcareaboutsomething,youwouldn’tbefeelingdisappointed,wouldyou?Theverypresenceofdisappointmentsuggeststhatthisissomethingyoucareaboutsomuchthatyouwouldfeelbadoverit.Thehigheryourdisappointment,thestrongeryourpassionforthisis.AsMartinLutherKingJrputsit,“Therecanbenodeepdisappointmentwherethereisnotdeeplove.”Thisdeeploveiswhatdrivesyoutowardyourgoals,dreamsanddesires.Thisdeeplovewillbewhatfuelsyouinlife,bringingyoutoplacesyouhaveneverbeenbefore.Thisdeeploveiswhatmakeslifeworthliving.Rememberthatdisappointmentisalwaysabetteremotionalstatethanneutralitywheretheindividualfeelsindifferenttowardanything.Iwouldmuchratherbefeelinganegativeemotionanydaythanfeelingabsolutelynothing.Theabilitytofeeliswhatsetsusapartfromnon-livingbeings.Tofeelnothingistobearobotoramachine.2.RepresentinganopportunityforprogressDisappointmentalsosignalsanopportunityforprogressandgrowth.Ifyouaredisappointedinanoutcome,itmeansthereisactuallyacertainerrorinyourframeworkofthoughtwhichneedscorrecting.Wheneveryouaredisappointed,itmeansyouhavecertainmentalillusions(错觉)aboutrealitywhichyouneedtoaddress.Ifyourunderstandingofrealityarealwaysright,youwillneverfeeldisappointedatall.Bycorrectingyourillusionsandgettingamoreaccuratepictureofthereality,youareequippedwithmoreknowledge.Thisknowledgeisasourceofpower,powerforyoutoacttowardyourgoals.Thinkofdisappointmentasatroubleshootingtoolwhichhelpsyouironoutthe-21-\ntwistsinyourunderstandingofreality.Byusingtheknowledgefromyourpreviousexperience,youcanactmoreaccuratelytowardyourdesires.Themoreyoudealwithdisappointmentandlearnfromit,thecloseryouwillgettowardyourgoalsanddreams.TitleWhyDisappointmentIsGood(61)______Disappointmentisdissatisfactionwithunexpectedoutcomes.FactsIf(62)____________handled,disappointmentscanresultindepressionandlackofconcern.Meanwhile,theycanalsobepositive(63)______________.Reasons(65)_________towardsacauselDisappointment(64)_____________aperson’spassiontowardsagoal,dream,desireoroutcome.lDisappointmentsuggeststhatyoucareaboutsomethingverymuch.lFeelingdisappointedis(66)____________thanfeelingnothingatall.lTheabilitytofeeldistinguisheshumanbeings(67)__________machines.RepresentinganopportunityforprogresslDisappointmentisa(68)___________ofanopportunityforprogressandgrowth:there’sanerrortobe(69)____________.lDisappointmentprovidesyouwithpowertoacttowardsyourgoal.lDisappointmentcanbeconsideredasatroubleshootingtoolthatcanhelpyou(70)_____________realitybetter.第五部分：词汇、短语及句式运用（共三节，满分15分，将答案写在答题卡上）第一节：单词拼写（根据所给提示，写出形式和意义都恰当的词，共5题，每题1分，满5分）-21-\n71.Itwasobviousthattheiropinionsc_________witheachotheronwhatcausedtheaccident.72.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproduction_______,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.(利润)73.Shefindsthenightswithoutsleepalmostu_________.Nowsheisalwayssleepyandlacksenergyduringtheday.74.Therestaurantofferswide__________ofdishes,fromAsiantoWesternfood.(种类)75.Wehopetobringtogetherthecountries___________involvedintheargument.(直接地)第二节：缺词填空（新概念考查，根据首字母写出形式和意义都正确的词，共5题，每题1分，满5分）76.However,astheevidencebegantoa____________,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.77.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthep___________ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.78.Whenthearchaeologistsr______________thefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedtobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.79.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithado___________beenwritten.80.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffataf__________speed.第三节：根据句末的要求改写下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满5分）81.Astimegoesby,themarkhishometownleftuponhimhasfadedaway.（用with结构改写状语从句）___________________________________________________________________82.Betty’sfamilydidnotknowhowseriousthesituationwas,sotheyhurriedtothehospital.(用动词doing形式做原因状语改写句子)________________________________________________________________________83.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark,andtheirpetdogfollowsthem.-21-\n(用动词done形式做伴随状语改写句子)________________________________________________________________________84.ThegroupofpeoplearethoughttohavefirstcomefromIndia.(改为含有主语从句的复合句)________________________________________________________________________85.Sallywon’tgiveuphopeintimeofgreatdifficultyandIwon’teither.（用省略倒装改写）________________________________________________________________________第六部分：书面表达（共1题，满20分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Theharesoncegatheredtogetherandcomplainedaboutthedangersonalltheirsides.Lackingthestrengthandthecouragetofightagainsttheirenemies,suchasmanandwolves,theyweredeterminedtoendtheirmiserablelives.Desperately,theyrushedtowardsaneighboringpool,intendingtodrownthemselves.Onthebankweresittinganumberoffrogs,who,whentheyheardthenoiseoftheharesastheyran,jumpedintothewatertogetherquicklyandhidthemselvesinthedepths.Thenoneoftheolderhareswhowaswiserthantherestcriedouttohiscompanions,“Stop,myfriends,takeheart;don’tletusdestroyourselvesafterall:see,herearecreatureswhoareafraidofus,andwhomust,therefore,bestillmoretimid(胆小的)thanus.”【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2.用约120词就“如何面对困难”这一主题发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）以自己的一次面对困难的经历谈谈你对困难的认识；（2）我们应该如何对待困难。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。-21-\n2022-2022高二（上）期中考试英语试卷参考答案听力1-15BCBABCCABACBACB单选16-30CABCDBBCCABCCAB完型31-45CDBCBDABDBCACBD阅读45-60BACBBCDCBCCDBAB任务型阅读61Definition/Meaning/Concept62.improperly63.phenomena64.reflects65.Passion66.better67.from68.signal69.corrected70.understand单词拼写：71.conflicted, 72.profits,73.unbearable,74.varieties,75.directly缺词填空（新概念）：76.accumulate,77.privilege,78.reconstructed,79.originally,80.fantastic句型转换：(主要结构错，不给分)81.Withtimegoingby,themarkhishometownleftuponhimhasfadedaway.82.Notknowinghowseriousthesituationwas,Betty’sfamilyhurriedtothehospital.83.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark,followedbytheirpetdog.84.ItisthoughtthatthegroupofpeoplefirstcamefromIndia.85.Sallywon’tgiveuphopeintimeofgreatdifficultyandneitherwillI./Sallywon’tgiveuphopeintimeofgreatdifficulty.NeitherwillI.书面表达Possibleversion:Lackingthecouragetofacedifficultiesordangersaroundthem,agroupofharesintendtoendtheirlives,onlytofindtheyarestrongerthansomeotherslikefrogs.Thestorysetsmethinkingofmyonceexperience,whereIparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest.However,Ihadnofaithinmyselfandnarrowlygaveup.Eventually,encouragedbymyteacher,Ibuiltupcourageandshouldhavewonthefirstplace.Theexperiencemademeawarethatfacingdifficulties,weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheminsteadofescapingthereality.Asseniorschoolstudents,Ithink,weshouldfirsthaveacorrectattitudetowardsdifficultiesandadmittheyaretheretohelpusgrow.Inaddition,wearesupposed-21-\ntobelieveinourselvesandhaveconfidencetoovercomethem.Lastly,wecanturntoteachers,parentsorfriendsforadvice,whichinturnwillhelpusalot.D篇分析：文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。56.C细节理解题根据第一段描述所用的一些词语“notanhonorableman不是一个受敬仰的人”,“traitor叛徒”，“incoldblood冷血”等可以得出答案为cruel残忍的。Superior意为较高的（级别、地位）;较好的（在质量等方面）;较多的（数量）;上等的;rude意为粗鲁的。57.D细节题根据第二段的一些用词“well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse著名的白宫顾问”,”managementtrainingbusiness管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与leadership管理有关。其中leadership（领导）和management是同义词。58.B细节理解题根据“Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成为有能力的领导”可以知道答案是强调抓住机会的重要性。其中highlight强调和emphasize是同义词，seizesopportunity和catchopportunities是同义词。59.A推理题，纵观全文，本文提到的一个是莎士比亚，以及是Adelmans所创立的一个培训商业，这个培训主要是管理有关，也与领导有关。所以答案是DShakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.（莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用）。60.B标题题四个选项的意思分别是A.Shakespeare’splays:Executivesreconsidercorporateculture（莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新认识企业文化）；B.Shakespeare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess（莎士比亚戏剧：成功商业的关键）；C.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramatic-21-\nresults（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来喜剧的结果）。标题题选择的正确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相关，综合这几个因素只有D选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。【考点定位】这是一篇论说文【名师点睛】这篇文章，相对来说有一定的难度。所用的词不少是专业术语，也或者是专有名词，这给阅读带来一定的障碍。但是答案多数能够在文章中找到，稍微有一点难的是60题主旨大意题，可能会是错选到其他选项。这主要是没有把握到文章的主旨，题目的设置。57题答案需要进行转换，不能够直接找到答案。推理题59题也有一定难度。任务性作文评分标准（供参考）1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如未使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）。3．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。5．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。6．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分或降档处理。附录：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好)：(17—20分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(13—16分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．-21-\n语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(9—12分)1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(5—8分)1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1—4分)1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。-21-
