高二完形阅读专练三完形填空Thatnight,Joecamehomeverylate,dragginghis36feet,obviouslytired.Hethensatdownbythewindow,37hishead.Hearingherhusband,Kay38outofthekitchen,buttoher39,Joesat,without40.Usually,whenhecamehome,hewouldgreetherwitha41orahug.ImmediatelyKay42somethingunusual.ShewentovertoJoeandasked,"Tellme,mydear,what'sthe43news?"“Well,Ihavetosaythatthingsarenotinour44.ItseemsthatIhaveno45ofdefeatingmyopponent.He'smuchmore46,forhe'sbeenholdingthepositionfornearlyfouryears,andpeoplethinkhe'sdonea47job.Manysignsshowthathe'sinthe48.”“Oh,well,Istillbelieveyouhaveyourown49.You'reinyourforties—the50ageforaman.You'renew,sopeoplehavereasonto51youtodobetter.Solet'sgotothevotersandtellthem,‘GiveJoeHartachance,andhe'llshowyouwho'sthebetter52.’”Theirnextthreeweekswerespentvisitingdifferentneighbourhoods,goingtoallkindsofparties,makingspeechesatuniversitiesandgatherings.53JodyandJuile,theirsmallchildren,wentfromdoortodoor,54theirrequest"Pleasevoteforourdaddy,JoeHart!"Thenightbeforethefinalvote,thewholeHartfamilyweretooanxioustosleep.Asthefinalresultwasdeclared,theirheartsintheirmouths,theyall55andburstintotears.JoeHarthadbecomeheadjudgeofthestateofTexas,USA.36.A.heavyB.longC.lightD.slow37.A.liftingB.raisingC.hangingD.combing38.A.walkedB.watchedC.droveD.stole39.A.angerB.joyC.surpriseD.disappointment40.A.hopeB.movingC.patienceD.smile41.A.signB.waveC.wordD.kiss42.A.saidB.sensedC.wastoldD.did43.A.luckyB.excitingC.goodD.bad44.A.favourB.wayC.placeD.sight45.A.timeB.thoughtC.hopeD.wish46.A.interestingB.experiencedC.lovelyD.fit47.A.goodB.poorC.unsatisfactoryD.funny48.A.successB.officeC.leadD.government49.A.peopleB.reasonsC.rightsD.advantages50.A.youngestB.bestC.luckyD.older51.A.forceB.expectC.orderD.ask52.A.choiceB.friendC.leaderD.person53.A.AlthoughB.ThereforeC.AsD.Even54.A.answeringB.repeatingC.sayingD.offering55.A.leftB.criedC.laughedD.jumped阅读理解AEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A．helpschildrentogainweightB．leadschildrentoworkharderC．improveschildren’smemoriesD．affectschildren’sregularstudies2．Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B．Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C．Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D．Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.4．Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A．Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B．Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C．Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D．Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．OpeningSummerCampsB．ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC．SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD．MindingtheSummerLearningCapB“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.6.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.8.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproductA.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority9.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct10.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDACFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”11.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because __________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes12.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because __________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany13.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.15.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept__________.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
