江苏省连云港市灌云县四队中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（总分：100分时间：90分钟））单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）()1.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/()2.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking()3.Whenthey_______thehouse,adograntowardsthem.A.approached B.walked C.ran D.stepped()4.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.opportunity B.chance C.access D.standard()5._______hesaidsoatthemeetingmadeeveryonepresentsurprised.A. That B. What C. When D. Whether ()6. _____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;howB.That;whetherC.What;thatD.What;whether()7.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised()8.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he_______hisfather’sbusiness.A.tookinB.tookupC.tookoverD.tookon()9.himandthentrytocopywhathedoes．A.Glanceat B.Stareat C.Glareat D.Watch()10.---Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?----_______.I’venevertried.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead完形填空（共20题，每题1分）WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriperatalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe11IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany12,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis13.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,14__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,15herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas16_.Ididn’thavethe17toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight18mehehaddied.Several19later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI20whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas21!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)22lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I23howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwith-10-\ntears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever24.Hebegantotellmehow,25helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould26meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie27believedthatitwasmyvoiceand28thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t29himsince,hefillsmyheartwith30everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.11.A.moneyB.energyC.timeD.effort12.A.visitorsB.relativesC.patientsD.problems13.A.InterestB.requirementC.ConditionD.thought14.A.talkingaboutB.lookingforC.pointingoutD.helpingwith15.A.soB.eventhoughC.yetD.asif16.A.deadB.madC.goneD.excited17.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.time18.A.cheatB.tellC.remindD.warn19.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years20.A.realizedB.wonderedC.heardD.asked21.A.greatB.aliveC.successfulD.lucky22.A.happyB.uncertainC.nervousD.proud23.A.apologizedB.rememberedC.explainedD.told24.A.dreamedB.shownC.wantedD.received25.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.as26.A.noticeB.feelC.imagineD.appreciate27.A.hardlyB.rightlyC.FirmlyD.wrongly28.A.humourB.worryC.TouchD.treatment29.A.forgottenB.calledC.MissedD.seen30.A.joyB.regretC.respectD.sympathy阅读理解（共15题，每题2分）AWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan. Whyislifelonglearningimportant? Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.InJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Musiccalligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings. ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!31.Whyislifelonglearningimportant_____?-10-\nA.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself.B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.C.It’sfunandeasy.D.It’sanimportantgoal.32.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto________.A.getajobB.learnnewthingsC.getgoodgradesD.finishcollege33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage_______?A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan.34.Whatisthemainideaofthereading_________?A.Learningcanbefun.B.Wearealwayslearninginschool. C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.BItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”35.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly36.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause___A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall-10-\n37.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause____A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown38.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?_____A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.CMostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!39.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.netbarowners40.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?_____A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.41.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter____A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthem.B.teachthemtousecorrectnetwords.C.surftheInternettogetherwiththem.D.forbidthemtousetheInternet.42.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfnB.lolC.pawD.cul8er-10-\nDGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly. Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight. Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp. Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too. Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.43.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen44.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality45.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWell选词填空（共10题，每题1分）leadtoasidefrommakesensereachoutattch..to.insightpaybackmakeupstandforcontraryto46.Wesailedfor2monthsandfinallythelandwas_____.47.Didheever_____you_____that100dollarsheowesyou.48.Whathetoldusjustnowdoesn’t____________49.Mother_______herhandtowipethetearsonmycheeks.50.Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoreto________ateam.-10-\n51.Idon’thaveto_________suchrudebehavior.52.________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.53.Mysister’stasteindressis___________myown.54.Please______theselabls______yourhandlugage.55.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_________illness.任务型阅读（共10题，每题1分）WorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblems.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddon’trealizeit’sveryimportant.Asaresult,sleepproblemsarequitecommon.In2022,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurvey(调查)ofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia(失眠).Inaddition,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplescan’tfallasleepandoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainreasonsoftheproblemsarepressure(压力)fromschoolorworkandafastpace(节奏)oflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.Thesurveyalsofoundthatlargenumbersofpeoplefindithardtosleepatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating(专心).Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.HaveagoodsleepWorldSleepDayWorldSleepDaywascreatedtomakepeopleunderstandthe56ofsleep.AsurveybyscientistsOf35000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeople57theydidn’tsleepwell.31.6％werediagnosedwithinsomnia.30.7％have58toadoctorforsleepproblems.11.6％ofthepeoplefeelsleepyduringtheday.59ofsleepproblemsPeoplefeelthepressurefromschoolorwork.Afastpaceoflife60tosleepproblemsaswell.Noiseandlightpollutionalso61sleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.Somepeoplearen’t62tofallasleepandoften-10-\nResultsofsleepproblemswakeupatnight.Feeling63,peoplefindithardtoconcentrate.It’shighlypossiblethatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.64toimprovesleepqualityHaveregularsleephabits.Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquietDon’tdrinkanything65caffeineatbedtime.书面表达（共20分）根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。 (1)一些人认为财富能带来快乐。 (2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。 (3)提出自己的看法。注意：单词数150个左右。-10-\n灌云县四队中学高一年级英语月测班级姓名考号……………………………………………………………………………………………………………答题纸一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）12345678910二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）1112131415161718192021222324252627282930三阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）313233343536373839404142434445四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）46._____________________47._____________________48.____________________49._____________________50.____________________51._____________________52.____________________53._____________________54.____________________55._____________________五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）56._____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60._____________61._____________62.__________63._________64._____________65.____________六、书面表达（共20分）WealthandHappiness-10-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-\n灌云县四队中学高一年级英语月测答题纸单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）12345678910ABACADBCDC二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）11121314151617181920CACDBCCBDA21222324252627282930BBCDDBCCDA三阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）313233343536373839404142434445ABDDCADCBBACCBC五、选词填空（每题2分，共12分）六、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）七、书面表达（20分）WealthandHappiness Somepeoplethinkwealthcanbringhappinesstothem.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Theyworkhardandovercomemanydifficulties.Afterdoingthis,theyfeelveryhappyandpleased.Eventheirspendingmoneyisakindofhappiness。 Butsomepeoplebelievewealthcan’tbringthemhappiness.Forexample,whenonegetsafortune,thefamilymemberswillcomefromdifferentpartsofthecountryandtrytosharethewealthwithhim.Andafterwards,theywillquarrelwithoneanother,tryingtosharemore.Andsometimesevenappearbloodyfightandkilling.Whataterribleresult! Inmyopinion,Ithinkthereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Ifyouhavemoneyyoucanleadacomfortableandcolorfullife.Butweshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardswealth.Remember：moneyisnoteverything。-10-
