高二下学期期末学业质量调查测试英语试题第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatwillthemandrinkatlast?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Water.2.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtostudy.B.Theyaregoingtowork.C.Theyaregoingtowalk.3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Tom’sboss.B.Tom’sdoctor.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atastation.C.Onthestreet.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabletomanage.B.Mr.Brownwillringbacksoon.C.Thewomandidn’tanswerthephone.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheaverageunitpriceaccordingtotheconversation?A.Fourmilliondollars.B.Fivemilliondollars.C.Fivemillionpounds.7.Howmuchloanwillthedeveloperoffertocustomers?A.Tenpercent.B.Sixtypercent.C.Seventypercent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaflatofabuilding.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Intheman’shouse.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atwo-bedroomflat.B.Athree-bedroomflat.C.Aground-floorflat.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.It’stoosmalltolivein.B.Itistooexpensivetobuy.C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwastherobberwearing?A.Ablackdress.B.Aredsweater.C.Tennisshoes.12.Whoistherobber?A.Amanwhorobswomeninthepark.B.Awomanwhorobsmeninthepark.C.Amanwhodressesuplikeawoman.15\n13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therobberisreallyquiteharmless.B.Suchacasehasneverbeenheardbefore.C.Themanspeakerhasbeenrobbedseveraltimes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifshe’scaughtinathunderstorm?A.Standontheground.B.Putherselfinwater.C.Trytofindabuilding.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingabathduringathunderstorm?A.Itisacceptable.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisunbelievable.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’saction?A.Itisunusual.B.Itisunnecessary.C.Itisverypractical.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen22.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favourB.solutionC.referenceD.devotion23.DuringourfourdaysinParis,itwasattheLouvreMuseum______wesawtheMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.A.whereB.thatC.afterD.how24.—Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?—Yes,I________yesterday.A.haveB.hadC.didD.havedone25.WordscannotconveyhowmuchI_______allyouhavedonetomakethisdaysospecialforallofus.A.abandonB.acknowledgeC.appreciateD.address15\n26.Thenewrule,_______cameintoforceonMonday,meansjaywalking(乱穿马路)comesataprice-10yuan($1.60)forpedestriansand20yuanforcyclists.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who27.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedupB.tookupC.brokeupD.broughtup28.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquicklythatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.didthecarspeedby29.OnMay16,2022,rainstormstriggered(引发)floodingandlandslidesinpartsofSouthChina,_______33deadand12missing.A.tocauseB.causeC.causingD.havingcaused30.ShenNingsays_______in2022,whentheH1N1birdflubrokeout,herfatherstayedatthecollegemeasuringthebodytemperatureofeverystudentforalmostamonth.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while31.—Didyourfamilygotothecinemalastnight?—Allapartfrommybrotherandme.Itwasverycold;_______ofusfeltlikegoingout.A.nooneB.neitherC.eitherD.none32.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomakingB.notmakingC.donotmakeD.nottomake33.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetinB.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon34.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas______backin1978,______itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.A.hatched;whenB.hatching;asC.dating,whenD.dated,as35.—Flight311isbeingannounced.Thanksforallyourkindhospitality.Goodbye.—You’rewelcome.____________!A.ItdependsB.HappylandingC.Congratulations!D.Iwishyouwell第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgotanopportunitytogoontourwithJanetJacksonasoneofherdancers.AllofthehardworkIhaddonewas36thisverymoment.Igottheperformanceofalifetime.Thisopportunitywasthebig37foreverydancer.Ofcourse,Iwasoverexcitedtohearthenews,butitwas38,becauseafewminutes39,Ireceivedhorriblenews.Mymothertoldmethat40hadbreastcancer.Shecontinuedtalking,butmymindwas41andIcouldnotacceptanything42shewassaying.Itwaslikemy43wasbeginningandending15\nallatthesametime.WhenIfinally44,Iheardhersaythatshehadknownaboutitforafewmonths,butshedidn’twantmetoworrysinceIhadabigaudition（试演）45.Sheexplainedthatsheandherdoctorthoughtshecouldbecured.46,whenshewenttothedoctor’sofficeafterwards,hetoldheritwasbecomingmore47.Anditmeantsheonlyhaveafewweekstolive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.IreallyhopedthatIcoulddosomethingtohelpher,but48therewasn’tanythingIcoulddo,Ifelt49helpless.Iheldherasshewept,andIweptrightalongwithher.ItoldherthatIwouldbethereevery50oftheway,justasshewaswithme.Shecriedharderandtoldmetocontinueto51mydreams.Ihadaharddecisiontomake.52withJanetJacksonisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity,butallIhadwasmy53.Therefore,Idecidetowavegoodbyetothetourand54mothertilltheend.Ifitismeanttobe,Itwillhappenagain,andtherewillbeotheropportunities.However,Ionlyhaveonemother,and55herleavetheearthisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforme.36.A.leadingoffB.leadingtoC.leadingonD.leadingin37.A.chanceB.breakC.momentD.gift38.A.temporaryB.excitingC.constantD.abnormal39.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.ahead40.A.sheB.IC.JanetJacksonD.Adancer41.A.onworkB.onthoughtC.onpauseD.onside42.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as43.A.tourB.newsC.auditionD.life44.A.awokeB.criedC.understoodD.wept45.A.comingacrossB.comingoverC.comingalongD.comingup46.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides47.A.uncertainB.aggressiveC.optimisticD.puzzling48.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.since15\n49.A.totallyB.slightlyC.purelyD.exactly50.A.weekB.opportunityC.stepD.time51.A.makeB.pursueC.dropD.save52.A.HelpingB.TouringC.SingingD.Meeting53.A.motherB.careerC.dreamD.dancing54.A.treatB.visitC.comfortD.accompany55.A.noticingB.mindingC.watchingD.hearing第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollswithherfather.Shehadarollofmoneythatwasheldtightlyinherlittlehand.WhenshesawaBarbiedollsheliked,shewouldturnandaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoneytobuyit.Asshewaslooking,alittleboywandereduptoherandlookedthroughthePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly,butinclothesthatwereobviouslyquiteworn,andheworeajacketthatwasprobablyacoupleofsizessmallforhim.Healsohadmoneyinhishand,butitlookedtobenomorethanfivedollars.EachtimehepickedaPokemontoyupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”56.Thepurposeofthelittlegirlintoatoyshopwasto______________________.15\nA.buyaPokemontoyforthelittleboyB.buyaBarbiedollforherselfC.helpthelittleboygettheprizeD.buysomethingtomakeherfatherhappy57.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthelittleboy?________A.Theboy’sfatherdidn’twanttobuyaPokemontoyforhisson.B.Theboywasveryhappywhenhewentoutoftheshop.C.Theboywasverythankfultothelittlegirlforthetoy.D.Theboy’sfamilywassopoorthathehadtowearwornanddirtyclothes.58.Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphcanbetakenplaceby________.A.hiredoutB.brokenupC.givenupD.cutout59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?________A.AKind-HeartedLittleGirlB.ABarbieDollC.TheCashier’sGiftD.ShoppingInAToyStoreBRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats--andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday. Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt（酸奶）.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinklesandhealthproblems,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（胶原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones. Collagen,afibrousproteinfoundinconnectivetissue,boneandcartilage,basicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople. Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownas"crosslinking"."Toomuchcross-linkingreducesflexibility(弹性)andmakestheskinstiffandrigid,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoods,suchascarbonateddrinks,bakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose，thanAsianpeople,"Wermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthathighfructoseintakecanaffecthowthebodyhandlesglucoseandincreasesinsulinresistance——whichcanbothbeimportantmeasuresofthetendencytowarddiabetes(糖尿病). TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed12.5gramsoffructoseperkg(2.2pounds)ofweighteverydayforayear.Tocompare,apersonweighing154pounds(70kg)whodrinksaquart(liter)ofcolaconsumesabout60gramsoffructose,or0.8gramsperkgofbodyweight.60.Ifpeopleeattoomuchfructose,theymayhavethefollowingsignsEXCEPT________.A.looseskinB.deepwrinklesC.asweettoothD.agingfaster61.Accordingtothepassage,diabetesisdiagnosed(诊断)mainlybymeasuring________.15\nA.theamountoffructoseeatenB.thelossofcollagenC.thecrosslinkingD.glucoseandinsulinresistance62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________A.AmericansareeasiertohavediabetesthanAsians.B.Diabetescanonlybecontrolled,notcured.C.Peopleeatingtoomuchfructosemusthavehealthproblems.D.It’sabnormaltofeedmorefructosetotheratsthananadultintheexperiment.CThenumberofbig-productionmoviesshotinSanFranciscohasbeendecliningwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Insteadofgoingonlocation,producerscanrecreatethecity’slookinstudiosatlowercostwiththehelpofcomputers.ButSanFranciscostillattractsmoviemakers,asitslonghistoryoffilmoffersmanyiconicspotstovisit.Herearejustafew:◆Alcatraz:TheEnforcer(1976),EscapefromAlcatraz(1979),MurderintheFirst(1995),TheRock(1996)Afederalprisonfrom1934to1963,Alcatrazhousednotorious(臭名昭著的)criminals,includingAlCapone,George“MachineGun”KellyandJames“Whitey”Bulger.Nowanationalpark,Alcatrazoffersvisitorsachancetotourtheprison,includingalookatoneofthecellsportrayedinClintEastwood’sEscapefromAlcatraz,withtheconcretechippedawaybehindthevent.◆FortPoint,GoldenGateBridge:HighAnxiety(1977),FoulPlay(1978),ThePresidio(1988),Dopamine(2022)BuilttoprotecttheSanFranciscoBayareafromattacksduringtheCivilWar,FortPointiswhereJamesStewartsavedKimNovakinVertigo,rightatthebase.Thebridgehasalsobeenblownupcountlesstimesonfilm,includinginX-Men:TheLastStand(2022)andMonstersvs.Aliens(2022).Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,lookingbacktothecity.◆CoitTower:TheEnforcer,InnerSpace(1987),ThePresidio,SisterAct2(1993),TheRock,Dr.Dolittle(1998),Boys&Girls(2022)ThenarrowwhiteconcretecolumnatthetopofTelegraphHillhasbeenapartofSanFrancisco’sskylinesince1993,andoffersspectacularviewsofthebayandthecity.CoitTowerhasbeeninthebackdrop（背景）ofnumerousmoviesfilmedinSanFrancisco.◆CityHall:AviewtoaKill(1985),ClassAction(1991),FinalAnalysis(1992),Bedazzled(2000),TheWeddingPlanner(2022),Milk(2022)CityHallhasoneofthelargestdomesintheworldanditreplacedastructuredestroyedinthe1906earthquake.ItwasusedattheendofInvasionoftheBodySnatchers,andMetroCityHallinthe2022animatedmovie,Megamind,wasanhomage(敬意)toSanFrancisco’sCityHall.63.WhichofthefollowingwasbuiltduringtheCivilWar?________A.AlcatrazB.FortPoint.C.CoitTower.D.CityHall64.WhatcanwelearnaboutCoitTower?________15\nA.Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,overlookingthewholecity.B.ItwasportrayedinClintEastwood’s,EscapefromAlcatraz.C.ItisapartofSanFrancisco’swonderfulskyline.D.Itwasrebuiltaftertheearthquakein1906.65.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?________A.SanFranciscoisacherishedsiteformoviemakers.B.ForPointisrelatedtosomenotoriouscriminalsinhistory.C.CityHallisthemostfamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.D.ThenumberofmoviesbeingshotinSanFranciscoisincreasing.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.CityHallhasthelargestdomesintheworld.B.CoitTowerhasappearedinmanyfilmssetinSanFrancisco.C.CoitTowerhousednotoriouscriminalsfrom1934-1936.D.FortPoint,GoldenGateBridgewasbuiltduringWorldWarⅡ.DHowcansomethingthatrepresentsnothinginparticularbesoeye-catchingtolookat?Ifyouhaveoncesaid,"Thatiseasytopaint...Whowouldpaythatsignificantamountofmoneyforsomethingthatdoesn'tevenrelatetoanything?",thenchancesarethatyoudonotappreciatewhatAbstractArtreallyis.WhenlookingatAbstractArt,youareseeingthemostfreelyformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreate.____1____.Youwouldthinkthatwhenlookingatartthatisnon-representational,itwouldbelessinterestingtoviewasyoudonotknowwhattheartististrulytryingtodepictinhisorherartwork.____2_____.Thistypeofartismeanttograbyourattentionandpullanemotionalresponserightfromwithinyou.Onceyouseethatpartofthepainting...thepartthatkeepsyoudrawninandyourmindthinking,itisthenwhenyouknowyouareanalyzingsomethingspecial...somethingcalledAbstractArt.____3____.Sowhatgrabsyourattentionwhenseeingthisparticularpieceofart?Welllet'sthink...whatgetsyourattentioninanycircumstance?Whyisastopsignbrightred?That'sright...AbstractArt,inmostcircumstances,isfilledwithcolorsofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.Thesecharacteristics,alongwithotherssuchasthepaintingstextureandotherelements,arewhatmakethisformofartoneofthemostpopularstylescollectedtoday.Thecreativityinvolvedwiththesepiecesofartbringsuponanewimaginationthatsomeviewersdidn'tknowexistedwithinthem.Thisartisfromtheheartandsoul,insteadofwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Withthatbeingsaid,youcannowseethatAbstractArtismorethanjustathoughtlessmessputonacanvas.____4____.Whileviewingtheworkofaverytalentedartist,OsnatTzadok,Icameacrossaquoteofhersthatstates"EverytimeIpassnearablankcanvasIfeelsomethingexplodeinsideofme.ItisnotsomethingIcanexplainorpassontosomeoneelse...butitis,always,abeginningofanewcreation".ThisquoteofOsnat'sperfectlyportrayswhatwe,theviewers,shouldfeelwhenviewinganartist'sabstractcreation.Justasanartistgetsthis"explosion"thatOsnatspeaksof,wereceivethesamefeelingwhenlookingattheirpieceifwetrulyappreciateAbstractArt.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecancreatethestorywithinthepainting.Wecanaskourselves,"Whydothesecolorsinteractwitheachother?"or"Whatdoesthissymbolize?"....andwiththosequestionsourimaginationbringsaboutanswers.15\n67.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.A.itiseasytopaintAbstractArtfortheauthorB.nobodywantstopaymoneyforAbstractArtinEurope.C.itwouldnotbeinterestingtoappreciateartthatisnon-representationalD.youcanseetheformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreate68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecantellthehistoryofthepainting.B.Inmostcases,AbstractArtisfilledwithcolorsofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.C.WhenwatchingAbstractArt,youwillseetheleastfreelyformedtypeofartwork.D.AbstractArtisfromtheheartandsoul,insteadofwhatyougetiswhatyousee.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudestowardsAbstractArt?A.AppreciativeB.CompromisingC.ObjectiveD.Confused70.Wherecanwemostproperlyputthesentence“ThisiswherethebeautyofAbstractArtcomesabout”?A.1B.2C.3D.4第I卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。WhatWomenKnowAboutLeadershipthatMenDon’tAneffectivemodernleaderrequiresacombinationofintellectualqualities—theabilitytothinkanalytically,strategicallyandcreatively—andemotionalones,includingself-awareness,empathyandhumility(谦逊).Inshort,greatleadershipbeginswithbeingacompletehumanbeing.Imeetfarmorewomenwiththesequalitiesthanmen,andespeciallywhenitcomestoemotionalandsocialintelligence.While,thevastmajorityofCEOsandseniorexecutivesI’vemetoverthepastdecadehavebeenmenwithlimitations.Mostofthemresistintrospection(反思),feelmorecomfortablemeasuringoutcomesthantheydomanagingemotions,andunder-appreciatethepowerfulconnectionbetweenhowpeoplefeelandhowtheyperform.I’mnotsuggestingthatgenderensuresorprecludes（妨碍）anyspecificqualities.Forthemostpart,however,women,morethanmen,bringtoleadershipamorecompleterangeofthequalitiesthatmodernleadersneed,includingself-awareness,emotionalattunement(协调)andhumility.That’snotjustmyownview.Inonestudyof2,250adultsconductedbythePEWcenter,womenwereratedhigheronarangeofleadershipqualities,includinghonesty,intelligence,diligenceandcreativity.Forallthat,womenstillholdonly14percentofseniorexecutivepositionsinFortune500companies.Sowhydowomenremainsovastlyunderrepresentedatthehighestlevelsoflargecompanies?Therearemanyanswers,includingthefactthateventhemosteducatedwomentypicallytaketheprimaryroleinraisingtheirchildren,andarefarmorelikelythanmentoscalebacktheircareersandambitions,orevenleavetheworkforcealtogether.Perhapsthekeyexplanationisthatmencommonlybringmoreofonekeyqualitytothecompetitionforseniorleadershiproles:aggression,whichcomesfromLatin,meaningsteppingbeforeorinfrontofsomeone.Fromanearlyage,menoftenovervaluetheirstrengths,whilewomentoofrequentlyunderratetheirs.Inreality,weallstruggletofeelastablesenseofvalueandself-worth.Menoftendefendagainsttheirdoubtsbymovingtoinflation(自命不凡),15\nwhilewomenmorefrequentlymovetoinsecurity.Buttheleadershipskillsneededtobesuccessfultodayarefarmoremulti-dimensionalthaneverbefore.Instead,weneedmoremaleleaderswiththecouragetostanddown,comfortablyacknowledgetheirshortcomings,andhelptheirstafffeelsafeandappreciated,ratherthanfearfulandinadequate.Weneedmorewomenwiththecouragetostepup,fullyowntheirstrengths,andleadwithconfidenceanddeterminationwhilealsoholdingontotheirhumanityandhumility.Weneedanewgenerationofleaders—menandwomen—whowillinglyembracetheiropposites.WhatWomenKnowAboutLeadershipthatMenDon’tWhataneffectivemodernleadershouldhave◆Agoodleadershouldfirstlybea(n)(71)________humanbeing.Bothintellectualandemotionalqualitiesarerequired.WhatIhavefound◆Mostmenprefertomeasuringjusttheiroutcomes,ratherthanmanagingtheir(72)_________.◆Womenaremorecompetitivetobemodernleadersintermsof(73)_________.One(74)_________ofastudy◆ThePEWcenterfoundwomenhavemoreleadershipqualities.Whywomentakeupalowerproportionofleadershippositions◆Onereasonisthatmostwomenhavetotaketheirfamilyresponsibilityasa(n)(75)_________.◆Anotherexplanationis(76)_________,whichisonekeyqualityincompetition.◆Itiscommonlybelievedthatmenthoughttobe(77)_________thanwomen.Whatkindofleaderisneededtoday◆Maleleadersshouldbemorewillingto(78)_________theirshortcomingsandtohelpcreateasafeand(79)_______environmentfortheirstaff.◆Femaleleadersshouldfullyowntheirstrengthsandbemore(80)_________anddetermined.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）如今，老年电动代步车发展很快，种类繁多，道路上比比皆是，足以表明它大受老人青睐。请根据以下提示，就代步车的优缺点及安全驾驶，用英语写篇150字左右的短文。优点便宜便捷；省力，速度适中，驾者不会很累；驾驶容易，适合老人；节能环保。15\n缺点让人不太运动，不利于人体健康；易导致更多的交通事故。请你就安全驾驶给驾驶者提些建议（至少2条）注意：1.词汇：theelderlymobilityscooter老年电动代步车2.开头已经给出，不计入总数。Nowadays,theelderlymobilityscooterisdevelopingfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmoreseniorspersons.Why?Thereasonsaresimple._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n2022—2022学年度高二年级学业质量调查测试高二英语参考答案1-5.BCABA6-10.BAABC11-15.BCACB16-20.CBACA21-25ADBCC26-30BCDCA31-35BDDAB36-40BDABA41-45CCDAD46-50CBDAC51-55BBADC56—70BBCACDABCABDBCB71.complete/perfect72.emotions73.qualities74.finding/discovery/result/outcome75.mother/housewife76.aggression77.stronger78.acknowledge/accept79.appreciative80.confident第五档(很好);(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15分)15\n1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)听力原文Text1M:Well,I’mratherthirsty.Pleasegivemetwoglassesofbeer.W:Sorry.Ihaven’tany.Whatabouttea?M:OK.Text2W:Itisbeautifulevening,Tom.Whydon’twegooutforawalk?M:That’safineidea.I’dliketowalkaroundourschool.Text3M:Hello,Marry.ThisisDavidMorrisonfromtheoffice.I’mcallingtoseehowTomisfeelingtoday.Ifhe’snotwell,Imaytellsomeoneelsetodohisworkinstead.W:Oh,hello.Thedoctorsaidhe’dbeabletogobacktoworktomorrow.M:Isee.Thankyou.Text4W:Howcanwegettoyourhouse?M:Oh,it’sveryeasy.Myhouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthestation.Turnrightoutsidethestation,andthenit’sthethirdstreetontheleft.Text5W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperismissing.15\nM:Don’tworry.I’llbeseeingMrBrowninanhour.Text6W:Iwanttobuyanewhouseinthisdistrict.Iwanttoknowsomedetailsaboutthepriceandthebankcredit,andhowmanypaymentmethodsarethere?M:Pleasecheckupthepricelist.Theaverageunitpriceisfivemilliondollars.Thereareeightdifferentbanksthatwillprovide70%loan.Also,thedeveloperwillofferanothertenpercentloantocustomers.It’sallwrittenonthepricelist.Ibelievetherewillbeonerightforyou.W:IthinkIhavetotalktothebankrepresentatives.Thanksforyourhelp.Text7M:Hereweare.Iknowit’ssmallerthanwhatyouwanted,butit’soneofthenicestflatsinthebuilding.W:Doesithavethreebedrooms?M:No.Therearetwo.Themasterroomisquitelargethough.Maybeyoucouldletthechildrensharethelargerroom,andyouandyourhusbandcouldusethesmallerone.W:IsupposeIcoulddothat.Athree-bedroomflatwillbedifficulttofind.Yousaidthattherentwouldbe350dollarsamonth?M:Yes.Itincludesgas.W:Thatsoundsbetterandbetter.ButbeforeIsignanagreementIwouldlikemyhusbandtoseeit.M:Whynotthisevening?Ourofficeisopenuntilseveno’clock.W:OK.Seeyouthen.Text8W:Tellmeexactlywhathappened.M:Well.Iwaswalkingthroughtheparkyesterdaywhenawomanknockedmerightoffmyfeetandranoffthroughthetrees.W:Canyoudescribethewomanforme?M:Yeah.Shewasabout190centimeterstall…andwearingawhiteandblackdress,aredsweateroverit,andapairofbasketballshoes.W:Hmm.Whatelse?M:Shehadaheavybuild,withlonghairandwasprobablyinherlate30’s.W:Whatwas,uh,taken…exactly?M:Well,justmyleftshoe.W:Oh,thismanagain!Heoftenwondersaroundthepark.Helikestoremovetheleftshoefrommenforsomeunknownreasonandusuallyreturnstheshoetothecrimesceneacoupleofdayslater.Text9W:Didyouseetoday’snewspaper?ThatbuildinginCentervillewasjuststruckbylightningforthefourthtime.M:I’mnotsurprised.Iftheconditionsforlightningtostrikearerightonetime,theymightbestruckmoreeasilyanothertime.W:Well,Idon’ttakeanychances.IfI’mcaughtinathunderstorm,Ilookforabuilding.Also,Iwastoldthatifyou’restruckoutdoors,thebestthingyoucandoistokeepyourselfclosetothegroundandavoidwater.M:Totellyouthetruth,evenwhenI’mathome,Idon’ttakebathsorshowersduringathunderstorm.AndIdon’tuseanythingthatworkselectrically.MaybeI’mtooanxious.15\nW:Iwouldn’tsaythat.Accordingtothearticle,lighteningstartsthousandsoffireseveryyearinUnitedStatesalone.Hundredsofpeopleareinjuredorevenkilled.Ithinkyouarejustbeingsensible.Text10Attentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen.OurbusisgoingclosetoCambridge,wherewe’llbestoppingtoeat.We’llhaveourlunchinthegardenofarestaurantoverlookingasmallparkthatremindspeopleofaveryfamoustree.It’ssaidthatGeneralGeorgeWashingtontookcommandofthearmyin1775underitsverybranches.Itwasalmost100yearslater,in1864,thatthecityofCambridgecelebratedtheeventandfromthatmomenton,thetreewascalledtheWashingtonElm.Laterthetreewasattackedbyinsectsandfinallydestroyedinastorm.Theremainsofthetreewerecutdownandthegrowthringswerecountedtofindouthowoldthetreewas.Well,itseemsthatifWashingtonhadacceptedthecommandofhisarmyunderthistreehemusthavedonesoonhisknees.Thisparticularelmcouldn’thavebeenover3or4yearsoldin1775.Itwasawell-knownfactthatWashingtontookcommandunderanelmtree,butunfortunately,itcouldn’thavebeenthefamousWashingtonElm.Well,enjoyyourlunch.Watchyourstepasyouleavethebus.15
