高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary？A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheaterticket.2.Whatwillthewomantelltheman？A.Hercompany’sname.B.Hernewaddress.C.Herphonenumber3.Whencanthewomangetthecomputer？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.WhereisMarygoing？A.HomeB.TotheparkC.Tothebusstop5.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking？A.Insideabookstore.B.Outsideanartmuseum.C.Outsideasportscenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportsdoesthemanliketoplayafterwork？A.Tabletennis,runningandgolf.B.Tennis,joggingandgolf.C.Tennis,runningandgolf.7.Howoftendoesthemanplaygolf？A.Aboutoncesevendays.B.Aboutoncethirtydays.C.Aboutonceayear.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake？A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform？A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace？A.Inashop B.Athome C.Inthestreet11.WhodoyouthinkAnneandDickare？A.TheirchildrenB.TheirnieceandnephewC.Theirfriend’schildren12.WhatwilltheybuyforDick？13\nA.SomerecordsB.AtoysuitC.Aspacesuit听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whyisthewomanhere？A.TomeetJack.B.Tohaveatest.C.Toseeherschooloncemore.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest？A.Sheisnotsureaboutthetest.B.Sheisnotworriedaboutit.C.Sheissureitwillbetoohard.15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Thisisthewoman’sfirsttermofschool.B.Shehasfailedinatest.C.Shehasstudiedhardallweek.听第10段材料，回答第16至19题16.Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean？A.Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B.Women’ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen’ssuccess.C.Everysuccessdependsonwomen.17.Whowantstobeassuccessfulasman？A.AllwomenB.EverywomanC.Noteverywoman18.WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday？A.Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan’tB.Womencan’tgetequalpayforequalworkC.BothAandB19.Whichifthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Mensupportwomeninthewomen’sliberationmovementB.Thegovernmentsupportswomenisthewomen’sliberationmovementC.Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess听第11段材料，回答第20题。20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakerhad？A.Exciting. B.Unlucky. C.Tiring.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．“Whatfrighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;aB.不填;aC.不填;不填D.a;不填22．-Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe_______greatfun.-No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice_______thesedays.A.a;equipmentB.the;equipmentsC.\;equipmentD.\;equipments23．A professor and a writer _________present at the meeting.13\nA．was B．is C．were D．had been24．Iliveatabusystreetandtheloudnoisenearly____memad.A.catchesB.buriesC.drivesD.influences25．Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtitB.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit26．Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;asB.for;forC.as;forD.as;as27．Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a B.the;aC.the;the D.a;the28．Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork____,werefusedit.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinishedD.wasn’tfinished29．Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the30．—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing31．Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;thatB.himself;itC.it;itD.him;that32．WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talkB.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwithD.whom;talkwith33．—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had34．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen35．Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictiveB.activeC.attractiveD.alternative第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea36life.Motherwasverycarfulaboutspendingmoney.37,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher38whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.13\nOneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven39toher,soshedecidedtogo40withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere41inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid42therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily43intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t44them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe45whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto46.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand47thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,48peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas49becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand50droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist51andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane52,butMotherdied.EverytimeI53theblooddroppingontothesnowfield,Ifeel54.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill55Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36.A.happyB.healthyC.busyD.meaningful37.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Though38.A.writingB.houseworkC.workD.research39.A.unfriendlyB.loyalC.kindD.cruel40.A.skatingB.dancingC.hikingD.skiing41.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every42.A.nowthatB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif43.A.searchedB.examinedC.foundD.caught44.A.payB.manageC.affordD.stand45.A.mountainB.farmlandC.playgroundD.snowfield46.A.changeB.meltC.shakeD.jump47.A.escapedB.passedC.experiencedD.overcame48.A.butB.soC.sinceD.while49.A.indespairB.indangerC.inpeaceD.inruins50.A.hairB.bloodC.tearsD.jewels51.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly52.A.criedB.diedC.wokeD.survived53.A.findoutB.thinkofC.sufferfromD.comeacross54.A.satisfiedB.curiousC.anxiousD.painful55.A.admireB.envyC.rewardD.thank第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)13\n请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALONDON—Archaeologistshavediscoveredasmallerprehistoric(史前)sitenearBritain’sfamouscircleofstandingstonesatStonehenge.Researchershavenamedthesite“Bluehenge”afterthecolorofthe27Welshstonesthatwerelaidtomakeupapath.Thestoneshavedisappeared,butthepathofholesremains.Thenewcircle,unearthedoverthesummerbyresearchersfromSheffieldUniversity,representsanimportantfind,researcherssaidSaturday.ThesiteisaboutamileawayfromStonehenge.Bluehenge,about80milessouthwestofLondon,isbelievedtodatebacktoaboutthetimeStonehengewasbuilt,about5,000yearsago.MikeParkerPearsonofSheffieldUniversitysaidhebelievedthepathandstonehengeitselfwerelinkedtorituals(仪式)oflifeanddeath.MikeParkersuggestedthattheancientfuneraryritualsbeganatadifferentcirclesiteknownas“Wood-henge”,whichrepresentedtheworldoftheliving.ThebodiesofthedeadwerethenbroughtdowntheRiverAvontoBluehenge,whichrepresenteddeath,andwerefinallycarriedalongaceremonialrouteknownastheAvenuetoStonehenge.BournemouthUniversityProfessorTimDarvill,anexpertonStonehenge,toldBritain’sDailMailthatBluehenge“addstotherichness”oftheancientsite’sstory.“ThishengeisveryimportantbecauseitformspartofthepictureofceremonialmonumentsintheareaandputsStonehengeintocontext,”Darvillwasquoted(引述)assaying.“It’snolongerStonehengestandingalone,butithastobeseenincontextwiththelandscape.”56．Howmanyhengesarementionedinthispassage?A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five57．WhobelievedtheStonehengeisrelatedtoancientritualofdeath?A．ArchaeologistsfromLondonB．WelshresearchersC．MikeParkerPearsonD．ProfessorTimDarvill58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“It’snolongerStonehengestandingalone,butithastobeseenincontextwiththelandscape.”inthelastparagraphmean?A．StonehengehasnotingtodowithBluehengeB．Woodhengerepresentedtheworldoflivinginancienttimes.C．BluehengerepresenteddeathD．Stonehenge,WoodhengeandBluehengeshouldbestudiedtogether59．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．researchershavenamedthesite“Bluehenge,”becausetheyhavefoundbluehugestonesthereB．funeraryritualswerecarriedoutalongthepathstartingfromWoodhenge,RiverAvontoBluehenge,finallyStonehenge.C．Bluehengeis1mileawayfromLondon13\nD．Bluehengedatesbackto2000BCBInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost.butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B．OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleC．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition61.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A．Itpushessocietyforward.B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.D．Itencouragesindividualefforts62.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess63.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition13\nCTheInternationalSpaceStation，oneofthemostambitiousspaceprojectseverandakeylaunchingboardforexplorationofthesolarsystem，turnsl0yearsoldThursday．OnNov．20，1998，thefirstpartofthespacestationwaslaunchedbytheRussiansfromKazakhstan．NASAfolloweduptwoweekslaterwithPieceNo2carriedupbyaspaceshuttle．Thespacestationhasgrownintoagiantoutpost(前哨)355kmup，hometothreepeopleatanygiventime—soontobesix．ThankstothenewlyarrivedshuttleEndeavour，thespacestationnowhasfivesleepstations，twobaths，twokitchensandtwomini—gyms．Ahogether，thereareninerooms，threeofwhicharefullscalelabs．TheUnitedStateshasfinancedthemainpartoftheproject，estimatedtocostsome100billiondollars．Fifteenothercountrieshavealsocontributed，includingRussia，Japan，Canada，BrazilantielevennationsbelongingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency．’Fhespacestationhastraveled2．1billionkm，orbitedEarthmorethan57，300times，hosted167peoplefrom15countries，andservedupmorethanl9，000meals”TheISSisthelargesteverexpenmeniininternationaltechnologicalcooperation，’’saidJohnLogsdon。ahistorianattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminUS．“1thinkit’sanecessarysteppingstonetolong—termhumanactivitiesinnewAreasofoperations，”Logsdonsaid．Thestationis“offtheplanetandit’sthefirstStepoutward—notallendinitself，butastepalongtheway．’’64．Thepassageismainlyabout．AtheconstructionoftheInternationalSpaceStation．B．thehistoryoftheInternationalSpaceStation．CthetenthanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation．D．theeountriesthathelpestablishtheInternationalSpaceStation．65．PieceNo2oftheISSwasputintoorbitoilA．Nov．6，1998B．Nov．24，1998C．Dee．8，1998D．Dec．9，199866．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEndeavouraccordingtothepassage?A．Endeavourisanewlybuiltshuttle．B．Endeavourispartofthespacestation，C．Endeavourdidn’tgetclosetothespacestation．D．Endeavourcarriedalotofequipmentfortheapacestation．67．Whichofthefollowingcountryhasnotmadeacontributiontotheeonstructionof13\ntheInternationalspacestationaccordingtothepassage?A．USA．B．Japan．C．Korea．D．Spain．DReadingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular.Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistraction（分散注意力）toothers.Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy（读写能力）andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantagesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingadvisedtohavesomenewideasofbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerenotproper,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsinthecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheterm“reading”referredto.68．Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?A.Becausesilentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.B.Becausetherewerefewplacesforprivatereading.C.Becausefewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.D.Becausepeopledependedonreadingforenjoyment.69．Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyshowed_______.A.achangeinthepositionofliteratepeopleB.achangeinthenatureofreadingC.anincreaseinthenumberofbooksD.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders70．Educationalistsarestillarguingabout__________.A.theimportanceofsilentreadingB.theamountofinformationprovidedbybooksandnewspapersC.theeffectsofreadingonhealth13\nD.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingontheplayground?Theyarealwaysboasting（自夸）.Theysaythingslike,“Mydad’scarisbigger___71．__yourdad’s,”and“Mymomissmarterthanyours.”Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,__72．___werealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebest.___73．___theotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonbetter.Oneday___74．__theywerewalkingtoschool,Harrysaid,“Myfatherhadabathtwice___75．__week,”Tedspokenext.“That’snothing,”hesaid.“Thatisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheveryday,sometimestwice.”TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwas__76．___turn.ButthistimeTedthought,“I’mgoingtowin.”Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay.Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday.Thatwassilly.Hewalkedon___77．___silence.BothTed__78．__Harrysmiled.Theyweresurethatforoncethey___79．___(beat)Gavin.Theyreachedtheschoolgates.StillGavinsaidnothing.“We’vewon,”TedsaidtoHarry,buthespoketoosoon.Onthewayhome,Gavinsaid,“MyDadis___80．__cleanthathedoesn’thavetobatheatall.”第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81．随着网络的日益普及，当前有人选择网络阅读，有人则喜欢传统阅读。传统的阅读方式似乎正在被网络阅读方式取代。假如你是某中学的李华，请你以“TraditionalReadingorOnlineReading？”为题按照下列表格提供的信息写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.短文须写在答题卷的指定区域；5.书写须清晰、工整。6.短文中不能体现本人真实信息。TraditionalReadingorOnlineReading？WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thereseemstobeatrendthatthetraditionalreadingisbeingreplacedbyonlinereadingamongpeople,especiallyamongstudents.13\n13\n录音材料原文听力原文：（Text1）（Text5）W：Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat’soerttyexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M：Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwo.W：Really？Let’shaveatry.（Text6）roomfor3？M：Asingleroom,please.CanIpaybycheck？13\nW：Sure.Fillinthisformplease.M：Needmystudentcardnumber？won’tgetthesupportofmycountry.Whydoyouseemsocalm？M：：Thisclassisreallyjustareviewforme.I’vebeenlearningitfortwoyears.W：That’sluckyforme.M：Jeanny,canyouguesswhatthetestwillbelike？Willitbedifficult？W：Ihopenot.ButI’mstillworriedaboutit.M：Well,cheerup.Hopeforgoodluck.W：Thanksforwishingmeluck.I’mgoingtoneedit.（Text10）13\n英语试题参考答案第一部分13
