江苏省常州市北郊高中2022-2022学年上学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、听力二、单项______herreturnfromAustralia,shetakesontheteachingjobinthatmiddleschool.AtForOnInOn=upon解释为“一。。就。。”故选择CKarenfeltsadwhenshe____hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandherfriends.Lookedaroundatlookedupatlookedforwardtolookedbackon考查动词词组的辨析。Lookaround“环顾四周”；lookup“向上看；查。。”；lookforwardto“期待。。”；lookbackon“回顾”故选择DTomsuggestedthatwe____suchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit____ofgreatimportance.nothold;shouldbedidn’thold;behold;wasnothold;was第一个suggest解释为建议，后面从句要用虚拟语气。第二空insist是坚持认为，故用陈述语气。故选择DJohnsonboughtanewcarlastweek,and_____doubtedthatoftheoldone.whichpricethepriceofwhichitspricethepriceofwhose本题考查定语从句的相关知识点。Thepriceof+n=whose+n.故选择BLiYifengisafamousactorinChina,_____performancesarethoughthighlyof.whowhomwhichwhose本题考查定语从句的知识点。Performance和LiYifeng是从属关系，故选择关系代词whoseChoosethesentenceinwhichtheword“run”hasthesimilarmeaningtotheoneinthesentenceTheradioclubisrunbythestudents.Ican’tunderstandtheinstructions.Canyoushowmehowtorunthismachine?Busesrunthreetimesadayintotown,soyoumaytakeabusthere.Thechildrenwererunningandplayinginthesnow.Stoptryingtorunmylifeforme.考查一词多义。题干中run解释为“经营，管理”。A中解释为操作；B解释为开往；C解释为跑；D解释为管理。故选择DSallyisthegirl____Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Whosewhichwhowhom本题考查定语从句的知识点。Ithink做插入语。先行词是人，且在定语从句中做主语。故选择关系代词who______youhaveknownwhereyourproblemsare,youneedtotakeactionrightnow.AlthoughAsifEvenifNowthat考查连词的知识点。Although解释为尽管；asif解释为似乎；evenif解释为即使；now20\nthat解释为由于，既然。故选择D_____thesephysicalchanges,therealso_____manypsychologicalchanges.Except;comesAlongwith;comeBesides;comesWithout;come本题的题干意思应该为除了身体上的变化，还伴有心理上的变化。第二空考查的是倒装，主语为changes是复数，因此谓语动词也用复数形式。故选择BMoyan’sspecialwritingstyleandhardworkhave____himgreatfame(名声).earnedcaughtdiscoveredintroduced.赢得巨大的名气，earngreatfame故选择ATheworld____weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons_____cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.where;thatthat;whichwhere;//;that本题考查定语从句知识点。第一空缺少宾语，故选用关系代词；第二空先行词是人和物，故只能用that。Safetyhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutseaincidents(事件)____sailorsgotinjuredorkilledatthesea.forwhichinwhichwhichwhen本题考查定语从句。从句部分句子完整，不缺少成分，Incidents作为一个抽象性的地点名词。故选择关系副词where=inwhich.---The_____studentsareusuallynotsoconfidentaboutthemselves.---Exactly,soteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheminclass.regularextracleveraverage考查词义辨析。Regular“有规律的”；extra“额外的”；clever“聪明的”；average“一般的，平均的”。故选择DAreyouserious?Don’t______.Suchagoodchancewillnotfallonme.beawetblanketgivemecoldshoulderpullmylegbeallears考查俚语。A解释为一个扫兴的人；B对某人冷淡；C是开玩笑；D是洗耳恭听。故选择C--I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.---______.Itjustmakesmethinkofoneofmyoldfriends.NevermindAllthebestNosorry,pleaseNotatall.考查情景交际。A是别在意。B一切顺；C不符合表达习惯；D不用谢；一点都不。故选择A完形填空WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections．WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora16onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindit．Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim17whereheneededtogo．20\nHe,in18,saidthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel．Iconfirmed(确认)itagainforhim．He___19__mewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe20ways．AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Jsensed21wrongaboutthedirections－soIGoogledtheaddressagainand22thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!23ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime,thechancesoffindinghimamileaway－24hewassurelystilllookingaround－were25．ButIthoughtI'dgiveita（an）26andsetoffinthatdirection．I'd27noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup．IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo－28,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still29aboutwherethehotelwas．WhenIdrovenexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"30didyoufindme!"heasked．"I'mnotsure,butI31thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,32aftermore33andahandshake,we34．'Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmore35．21．A．museumB．parkingspotC．hotelD．grocerystore根据下文“hejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”故此空填的是hotel22．A．constantlyB．exactlyC．impatientlyD．Completely本题应该是“准确地给他指出他要去的地方。Constantly“持续地”；impatiently耐心地；Completely完全地。故选择BRelaxationfeardelightpuzzlement根据下文“saidthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”故选择puzzlement“困惑地”；Relaxation放松地；fear害怕地；delight高兴地。Thankedinformedapprovedconfused20\n根据文章的上下文，应该是微笑着向我致谢。Wrongseparatesplendiddistant我们走了不同的道路。Wrong错误的；splendid辉煌的；distant远处的。故选择BNothinganythingsomethingeverything根据文中情节发展，我意识到一些事情出错了。故选择C28．A．realizedB．consideredC．worriedD．Admitted我突然意识到，他在这个城市里找另外一个城市的地址。故选择A29．A．HopefullyB．UnbelievablyC．SurprisinglyD．Unfortunately不幸的是，已经过去好几分钟了，又是交通高峰期。故选择的是DWhenwhichaswhere他在一公里外四处找来找去，故选择是表示地点的副词where30．A．bigB．keyC．slimD．Obvious找到他的这种可能性是很小的，故选择C31．A．beginningB．endC．changeD．Try但是作者仍想抱着试试看的态度看一下，故选择D32．A．hardlyB．onlyC．regularlyD．Occasionally我几乎没有注意过他车子的样子，打算放弃。故选择A33．A．whileB．beforeC．whenD．Since当我想要放弃的时候，他开车经过，把车停在附近的一个车位上。故选择C20\n34．A．atalossB．atariskC．ateaseD．atpeace那个人仍然表现的很茫然，想知道那个宾馆在哪里。36．A．WhereB．WhyC．WhenD．How你是如何找到我的，故选择D37．A．triedoutB．figuredoutC．burstoutD．carriedout我发现你来错了城市。triedout尝试；figuredout理解，明白；burstout爆发；carriedout执行Butyetstilland考查连词，表示惩戒38．A．luckB．smilesC．greetingsD．Praise根据上文“withabigsmile”和more,故还是smile39．A．lefttogetherB．returnedhomeC．wavedgoodbyeD．rushedaway我们微笑着握手，就此别过。故选择C40．A．usefulB．sweetC．commonD．Wrong我们再也不会见面，但这将是一段甜蜜的回忆。20\n阅读理解AKompongPhhlukPrivateTourLeavethecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda（塔）,schoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8.30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5peoplepleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeoplePricePerPerson1Person$652People$453People$404People$355People$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthiscontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilitiesareverybasic.61.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts______.A.$40B.$80C.$90D.$12020\n根据文章“2People$45”及“Children4yearsandbelowarefree.”故选择C62.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheratesA.touristguide.B.Transport.C.Drinks.D.Localfood.根据文中“TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.。故选择D63.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended根据文中”·Thisisapoorruralvillage”可得出ABTheownerofanAlabamaChineserestaurantnamed“GoodFriend”shotatacustomerwhocomplainedaboutaflyinhereggrollThursdaynight.Thebulletnarrowlymissed20-year-oldBirminghamresidentJatariWalkerwhotoldtheDailyNewssheisscarredbytheentireexperience.“Ican’tsleep,”shesaidSaturdayafternoon.“AndsinceithappenedI’vehadnoappetite.”Walkerorderedacombinationplatter（大浅盘）andeggrollfromtheGoodFriendChineseandSeafoodRestaurantonDennisonAve.Thursdayevening.Afterpayingher$7billshewentbacktohercaranddiscoveredaflyinside.“IthoughtIneedtotakethisback,”shesaid.ThecustomerwentbackandaskedforarepaymentandsaidtheownerChunHinChing,52,wasunhappywithherbecausesheannouncedherdiscoveryinfrontofothercustomers.AfteranargumentherepaidthemoneyandWalker—whoisnowaformerfrequentcustomerofthebusiness—turnedandwalkedtotheexit.That’swhenChingdrewahandgunandfiredasingleshotoverherhead.“HejustshotthegunatmeandIran,”shesaid,addingshecouldfeelthebulletwhizpastherhead.BirminghamPoliceDepartmentspokesmanLt.SeanEdwardstoldtheNewstheownerwaschargedwithattemptedmurderandwastransportedtoJeffersonCountyJailon$100,000bail（保释金）.20\nPolicebelieveChingintendedtohitWalkerwiththebulletandmissed,Edwardssaid.Thebullethitthetopofthedoorframeofthetake-outbusiness.ChingdidnottellpolicewhyhefiredatWalker,Edwardssaid.Edwardssaidhedidnotrecallanypreviousproblemsatthebusiness.HesaidChingdidnotsaywhyhehadaweaponbutaddeditwasnotuncommonforstoresinthatneighborhood.“Noonewasinjuredfromthegunshot”,Edwardssaid.CallsplacedtotherestaurantSaturdayafternoonwerenotanswered.1.WhathappenedonThursdaynightinGoodFriendChineseandSeafoodRestaurant?A.Afirebrokeoutbutluckilynoonewasinjured.B.Therestaurantownerrefusedtorepaythemoney.C.Theeggrollscausedsicknessamongsomecustomers.D.Ayoungwomannarrowlyescapedbeingkilledbyabullet.2.WhydidWalkergobacktotherestaurantafterbuyingthefood?A.Becauseshelefthercarkeyintherestaurant.B.Becauseshediscoveredaflyintheeggroll.C.Becausesheforgottotakethecombinationplatter.D.Becauseshefoundtheownerchargedhertoomuch.3.TherestaurantownerfiredonWalkerwhen______.A.shewasabouttoleave B.shewasarguingwithhimC.sheaskedforarepayment D.sheannouncedherdiscovery4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thisisthefirsttimeforWalkertobuyfoodfromGoodFriendRestaurant20\nB.theownerwasunhappywiththecomplaintandrefusedtorepaythemoneyC.itiscommonforarestaurantownerinthatneighborhoodtohaveaweaponD.ifsomeonehadbeenhit,Chingwouldhavebeenchargedwithattemptedmurder1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：美国亚拉巴马州伯明翰市的一家中餐馆险些发生人命案，菜里有苍蝇顾客要求退款遭老板开枪射击。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thebulletnarrowlymissed20-year-oldBirminghamresidentJatariWalkerwhotoldtheDailyNewssheisscarredbytheentireexperience.可知JatariWalker侥幸逃脱。故D正确。2.2】B细节理解题。从第三段的句子Afterpayingher$7billshewentbacktohercaranddiscoveredaflyinside.可知因为她在鸡蛋卷里发现了一只苍蝇。故B正确。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句AfteranargumentherepaidthemoneyandWalker—whoisnowaformerfrequentcustomerofthebusiness—turnedandwalkedtotheexit.及第五段可知她正要离开的时候。故A正确。4.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段HesaidChingdidnotsaywhyhehadaweaponbutaddeditwasnotuncommonforstoresinthatneighborhood.可知在那附近饭店主人拥有武器是正常的。故C正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrolreducesduringtheday,accordingtoresearchers.20\nVolunteerstakingpartintwoexperimentswheretheycouldbenefitbycheatingweremorelikelytodosoiftheteststookplaceaftermidday,researchersfound.Thefindingsbackuppreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatourcapacityforself-controldeclinesduringtheday,duetotirednessandrepeatedlymakingdecisions.PsychologistsfromHarvardUniversityfirstshowedagroupofvolunteersvariouspatternsofdotsonacomputerscreen,askingthemtodecidewhetherthereweremoredotsontheleftortherighthandside.Insteadofbeingrewardedforgettingtheanswerright,theparticipantswerepaidbasedonwhichsidetheychose,earningtentimesasmuchforchoosingtherighthandsideastheleft.?Peoplewhoweretestedaftermiddayweresignificantlymorelikelytoselecttherighthandside,eveniftherewereclearlymoredotsontheleft,thanthosewhotookpartduringthemorning.Inasecondtest,participantswereshownaseriesofwordfragments,suchas“—ral”and“e—c—”andaskedwhichwordstheyassociatedwiththem.Inmorningexperiments,participantsweremorelikelytoformthewords“moral”and“ethical”whileduringtheafternoonthewords“coral”and“effects”weremostcommon.Furthertestsconductedonlineshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytosenddishonestmessagesorclaimtohavesolvedanunsolvableproblemintheafternoonthaninthemorning.WritingthePsychologicalSciencejournal,theresearcherssaidthedifferencewasparticularlypronouncedinpeoplewithhigherethicalstandards,whoalwaysbehavedmorallyduringthemorningbutslippedduringtheafternoon.Incontrast,thosewhowereableto“morallydisengage”,orbehaveunethicallywithoutfeelingguilty,tendedtocheatwhateverthetimeofday.Dr.MaryamKouchaki,oneoftheleadauthors,said:“Unfortunately,themosthonestpeople,suchasthoselesslikelytomorally?disengage,maybethemostsusceptible(易受影响的)tothenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththemorningmoralityeffect.”20\nThefindingscouldberelevanttoorganizationsthatshouldbemorealertaboutthebehaviorofcustomersandemployeesduringtheafternoon,sheadded.“Ourfindingssuggestthatmeretimeofdaycanleadtoasystematicfailureofgoodpeopletoactmorally.”74.Volunteerscangetmoremoneywhenthey______.A.gavethecorrectanswerB.chosetherighthandsideC.chosethelefthandsideD.rememberedthepatternsofdots根据文中“theparticipantswerepaidbasedonwhichsidetheychose,earningtentimesasmuchforchoosingtherighthandsideastheleft”故选择B75.Whyareparticipantslesslikelytoformwordslike“ethical”,“moral”intheafternoon?A.Becausetheirvocabularybecomessmaller.B.Becausetheyareunwillingtotellthetruth.C.Becausethewordsarethevoiceoftheirheart.D.Becauseselfcontroldeclinesaftermidday.根据文中“Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrolreducesduringtheday,”故选择D77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefindingespeciallyappliestothosewhobehaveethically.B.Meretimeofdaycanleadtosystematicfailureoforganizations.C.Thefindingdoesn’tagreewiththatofpreviousstudies.D.Peoplewhoactmorallyfeelguiltyaftertellingalie.根据文中“theresearcherssaidthedifferencewasparticularlypronouncedinpeoplewithhigherethicalstandards,whoalwaysbehavedmorallyduringthemorningbutslippedduringtheafternoon.”故选择A20\nJamessweptthepaintbrushacrosshiscanvas(油画布).“Yes,”hethought.“It’salmostfinished.”JameshadbeenbusilyworkingforthepastweektoreplicatethephotographthathungonthewallbehindMr.Edgar’sdeskofaSpanishcourtyard.Mr.EdgarhadspokentoJames’sclassfrequentlyabouttheenjoymenthefeltwhileinhistwentiesspendinghoursinthatcourtyardpaintingthepeopleofBarcelona. Mr.Edgarinterruptedthesilencewithanannouncement:“ThedeadlinetoenterfortheArtCompetitionistomorrow,solineupyourcanvasesoverhere.” Rushingintoaction,theclassbeganrapidlymovingcanvasesacrosstheroom.James,however,evendidn’tlifthispaintbrush.“Ihaven’tfinished;Ineedmoretime,”hebegged.“That’swhatMichelangelosaid,”Mr.Edgarjoked.“Neverenoughtime—it’stheartist’sconstantproblem.However,deadlinesaredeadlines.”“Thispaintingmustbeperfect,whetherit’samasterpieceornot,”saidJames. Certainlyhewantedtowin“BestinShow”again,butitwasessentialthatthepaintingcarriedJames’smessageofgratitudetohisartteacherbecausehehadgivenJamesconfidenceandinspiredhimtoperfecthistalent. Aftertheartclass,JamespassedthesciencelabandsawMrs.Damon.ShegreetedJamesandinquired.“Areyoureadyforourfieldtrip?”Jamesdidn’trespond,whichcausedMrs.Damontoask,“James,issomethingbotheringyou?” Jamesanswered,“Theartcompetitiondeadlineistoday.Everybodythinksmypaintingisgreat,butIknowthatit’sincomplete.Ineedmoretimetoperfectmywork.” “Timecancreatedilemmas,James.Figuringoutwheretofindtimeisthetrick.”Mrs.DamonpointedtowardthequotationfromAlbertEinsteinhangingonthewall:“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthatcanbecountedcounts.”Thebellrang,andtheroomwassuddenlycrowdedwithstudentsimpatientlyreadyforthefieldtrip.20\n Throughoutthebusride,Jamesthoughtabouthisdilemma.“ShouldIsettleforapaintinggoodenoughtowinorcreateapaintinggreatenoughforMr.Edgar?What’smoreimportant?PleasingmyselforpleasingMr.Edgar?” Whenthestudentssteppedoffthebus,James’seyeswidenedinsurprise.Nexttothemonumentstoodatallthincactus(仙人掌).Onthetopwasalonewhiteflower.“Itlivesabouttwentyyearsbeforeblooming,”Mrs.Damonexplained.“Youarewitnessingtheonlyfloweritwilleverhave.”Shepaused.“WhatdoyouthinkEinsteinwouldhavesaidaboutthat?” Whennoonerespondedreadily,Mrs.Damonansweredherownquestion.“Einsteinmighthavesaidthattimeiswellspentifyouuseitforsomethingthatmatters.Sothetwentyyearsthecactusneededtoproducetheflowerwasameaningfuluseoftime—forthecactus.” Justthen,atinybirdstoppedonthecactusforafewsecondsbeforeflyingoff.“Whatdoyouthinkmattersforabird?”Mrs.Damonquestioned. Suddenly,theanswertohisproblemseemedclear:“Itdependsonwhatmattersmosttoyou.”Jamesansweredthequestionaloud.“Whatmattersforthebirdisn’tthesameaswhatmattersforthecactus.Imean,thebirdistinycomparedtothegiantcactus.Additionally,thebird’sentirelifeisonlyamomentinthelifespanofthecactus.Whilethebirdhastomovequicklyfromplacetoplacetogrow,thecactusmustsitandwait.”Mrs.Damonreplied.“Verygoodobservation.” Duringtheridebacktoschool,Mrs.Damonasked,“So,James,whatdidyoulearntoday?”JamessmiledbroadlyatMrs.Damon.“Learn?Letmesee.WasEinsteintheonewhosaid,‘Betterlatethannever’?”Mrs.Damonsmiledback.“No,butIsupposeyou’vedecidedwhatmattersthemostforyou.”55.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword20\n“replicate”? A.defend B.copy C.improve D.Imagine根据文章意思，应该是James花一周时间去描摹墙上的一幅画。故选择B57.ItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatMrs.Damonwantstoencourageherstudentsto_________________. A.thinkontheirown B.attendmoreclasstrips C.conductscientificexperiments D.studyafamousscientist.根据文中他们去参观仙人掌开花这一段，Mrs.Damon不停地发问来激发学生们自己独立去思考，故选择A58.WhichdilemmadidbothMichelangeloandJamesshare? A.Bothwonderedwhethertheproductwasworthalloftheeffort. B.Bothpursuedunrealisticgoalsthatwerecompletelyunreachable. C.Bothstruggledtoproducethebestproductwithlimitedtime. D.Bothsuspectedtheimportanceofmakinganindependentdecision.根据文中““Ihaven’tfinished;Ineedmoretime,”hebegged.“That’swhatMichelangelosaid,”Mr.Edgarjoked.“Neverenoughtime—it’stheartist’sconstantproblem.”故选择C59.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Gettinginvolvedinschoolactivitiesisimportant. B.Itisnecessarytolearnaboutartistictechniques. C.Theimportanceofsomethingdiffersfrompersontoperson. D.Completingschoolprojectsontimeisimportantforpersonalsuccess.20\n从文中Mrs.Damon带学生去看仙人掌开花展开的讨论，及文中“Itdependsonwhatmattersmosttoyou.”故选择C60.Whatmightbethemostreasonableendingaccordingtothestory? A.Jamesdecidedtowithdrawhispaintingfromthecontest. B.Jameswouldfinallywinthecontestwithhisperfectpainting. C.Jameswouldstillsufferfromthedilemmaforalongtime. D.Jameswouldwaitforhisteacherstogivehimmoretime.根据文章最后一段““No,butIsupposeyou’vedecidedwhatmattersthemostforyou.”James打算退赛，故选择AAfricansseemanyadvantagesbyunitingthecontinent(洲)intoasinglenation,orbyunitingseveralsmallnationsofaparticularregionintoanation.Inunitythereisstrength.AfricansoftenpointtotheUnitedStates,formedbytheoriginal13states,asanexampleofthisprinciple(法则).Africanowisdividedintomanyweaknations.United,theywouldbemuchstronger.Africanscouldthenmoreeasilydealwithforeigneffortstocontrolthem.Alsoitwouldbeeasiertoplanandcarryoutbigprojectslikethebuildingofhighwaysanddams.TheconsiderationsforAfricanunitygobeyondthepracticaladvantagesitbrings.Aswehaveseen,onefactor(因素)isthatthefeelingofbelongingtoaparticularnationisnotstrongamongAfricans.If,forexample,youweretoaskamanfromParis"Whatareyou?",hewouldcertainlyanswer"AFrenchman".AskthesamequestionofamanfromIbadaninNigeriaandhemightgiveoneofthreeanswers,orallthree,dependingonhiseducationandoutlook.Hemightsay,"AYoruba"(hispeople),or"ANigerian,"orjustsimply"AnAfrican."AnotherfactorthatentersintothedesireforunityisthatAfricanleadersthroughoutthecontinentfeelthattheyallhavemanythingsincommon.Theyalllivedthroughtheexperienceofcolonial(殖民的)rule.ManyofthemwenttoschoolanduniversitywithmenwhonowleadotherAfricancountries.Theyallfeelveryangryaboutthewayinwhichtheyweretreatedinthepast.Comparedwiththesestrongbonds(结合)，whichovershadowthebordersofnations,theideaofbuildingseparatenationsdoesnothavesomuchmeaning.Someleaderssaytheyareready,infact,togiveuptheirseparatenations.20\nManynationshavewrittenintotheirconstitutions(宪法),andtheymaygiveuptheirpowerstoaPan-Africangovernmentthatwillexist. Title:51:______Measures★unitingthecontinent★unitingsmall52:_________53:_______★much:54:______________★easierto55:_________foreigneffortstocontrolthem★easiertobuildbig56:________57:_________Nationalfeelings★beingweakamongAfricans★being58:_______oneducationandoutlook.leaders’similarities★59:__________colonialrule★receivingsimilareducation★hopingforunityResults★Manynationshavewrittenintoconstitutions.★APan-Africangovernmentwill60:_________.小题1:unity小题2:unitingsmallnations 小题3:Advantages 小题4:muchsrtonger小题5:bigprojects 小题6:Factors/Reasons小题7:nationalfeeling 小题8:educationandoutlook小题9:experiencingcolonialrule小题10:Pan-Africangovernment20\n试题分析：本文叙述了非洲统一的措施，好处和原因。非洲统一可以通过统一整个非洲大陆，也可以通过统一几个小国成为一个大的国家来实现。非洲统一可以使非洲变得更加强大，更容易摆脱外国的控制，更容易建设一些大的工程。非洲统一有很多因素，非洲人民族感情较弱，有相似的经历。因此非洲统一势在必行。小题1:根据第一段的Africansseemanyadvantagesbyunitingthecontinentintoasinglenation,orbyunitingseveralsmallnationsofaparticularregionintoanation.可知非洲人已经明白了非洲统一的重要性，因此本文的标题是Africanunity（非洲统一）。小题2:根据第一段的Africansseemanyadvantagesbyunitingthecontinentintoasinglenation,orbyunitingseveralsmallnationsofaparticularregionintoanation.unitingsmallnations可知非洲可以统一整个非洲大陆，也可以统一几个小国成为一个大的国家。因此此处非洲统一的另一种方法是unitingsmallnations。小题3:根据第二段的TheconsiderationsforAfricanunitygobeyondthepracticaladvantagesitbrings.可知第一段最后部分是讲非洲统一的好处，因此此处是Advantages/Benefits。 小题4:根据第一段的United,theywouldbemuchstronger.可知非洲统一的一个好处是使非洲变得更强大，因此此处时muchsrtonger。小题5：根据“Africanscouldthenmoreeasilydealwithforeigneffortstocontrolthem.”故写handle小题6:根据第一段的Alsoitwouldbeeasiertoplanandcarryoutbigprojectslikethebuildingofhighwaysanddams.可知非洲统一的另一个好处是更容易计划和实施一些象建高速公路和大坝的大工程。因此此处是bigprojects。 小题6:根据第二段的TheconsiderationsforAfricanunitygobeyondthepracticaladvantagesitbringsAswehaveseen,onefactoristhatthefeelingofbelongingtoaparticularnationisnotstrongamongAfricans.可知第二段主要是讲非洲统一的原因和因素。因此此处填Factors/Reasons。小题7:第二段主要阐述的是原因小题8:根据第二段的dependingonhiseducationandoutlook.可知非洲人根据自己的教育和前景来判断他是哪里人。故此处用dependent。小题9:根据第三段的Theyalllivedthroughtheexperienceofcolonialrule.可知非洲可以统一的原因是他们有很多共同点。其中一个共同点是他们都经历了殖民统治，接受相似的教育和希望统一。因此是experiencing小题10:根据第四段的Manynationshavewrittenintotheirconstitutions(宪法),andtheymaygiveuptheirpowerstoaPan-Africangovernmentthatwillexist可知许多非洲国家已经把非洲统一写进了他们的宪法，把权力给非洲联盟。因此此处是exist.20\nThereisnofixedstandardfortheamount(数量）ofsleepyoushouldhaveeveryday,butnormallyitshouldbelessthanless8hours.Itseemsthattheteacher’sexplanation(解释)doesn’tmakeanysensetohim.HowIwishIcouldspeakEnglishasfluently(流利)asanativespeaker.WhenIlookedatherthroughthewindow,Ifoundhersittingadesk,withherattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onamagazine.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancing(平衡)theseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.ItwasarealstrugglefroJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.Keepingcalmisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofemergency.Lookatthenotice.Wenevertoleratesmokinginthelibrary.Yearsago,hepreferredsurfingtheInternettotalkingwithhisparents.Nowhehascometorealizethatface-tofacecommunicationismoreimportant.Tomdeservedthegoldmedalinthespeechcompetitionashadmadesomanyeffortsthathardlycouldanybodyimagine.动词填空Amyisnowinhospitalrecovering(recover)fromliverfailure.It’sveryexcitingthatwehaveworkedout(workout)theverydifficultmathsprobleminthepastfewhours.20\nRegularexercisealongwith3servingsoffruitsis(be)probablygoodforourhealth.Danielhashisarmscrossed(cross)andlooksupset.Theplanissupposedtohavebeenapproved(approve)lastweek,butunfortunatelyitwasn’t.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftengivemessagestokeeptheparentsinformed(inform)ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.RecentlyLiuXiaoweihasbeenrefusing(refuse)todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsinwastinghistimewatchingDVDSandlisteningtoforeignmusic.---HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?---Yes,shestayed(stay)hereforonlythreedayswithherfriend.Thetheory(理论)hehasalwayspaidattentiontoproves(prove)ofnouseinhisstudies.Thepillsthatcontainedaharmfulchemicalcausesmylivertofail.NowIknowmom’sadviceisworthtaking(take).句型转化Inthepastshewasveryfat,butnowasmanypeopleareeagertobecomeslim,sheistryingtoloseweightbygoingwithoutmeas.Sheusedtobeveryfat,butnowasmanypeoplearedyingtobeslim,sheistryingtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Watercancleanourbodysystem.Waterhelpskeepourbodysystemclean.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Whatisknowntousallisthatgoodpreparationiskeytopassingthisexam.I’mgoingonadietsinceIthinkisashametobeoverweight.20\nNowthatI’msoashamedofmybody,I’mgoingonadiet.Hisfatherevendidn’tallowhimtochatwithhisfriendsintheInternetcafe!HisfatherevenforbadehimfromchattingwithhisfriendsintheInternetcafe！Don’tlookdownuponhim.Afterall,hehasbeensuccessfulinthefieldwhereothershavefailed.Pleaseshowrespectforhim.Afterall,hehassucceededwhereothershavefailed.完成句子这个报告告诉我们这种药片对健康有什么样的副作用Thereporttellsuswhatsideeffectsthepillshaveonhealth.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.事实上，却是睡眠会使你疲劳，甚至让你增加体重。Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.我们要学会接受现在的事实。否则，我们会容易失望。Weshouldlearntoacceptthetruthasitis.Otherwise,wemaygetdisappointedeasily.20
