安宜高中2022-2022学年度第二学期检测试题高一英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，三部分，共60分）第一部分：听力（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoon?A.Workinthegarden.B.Gotochurch.C.Dosomereading.2.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.Theblueone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theredone.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Askthewomantojoinhim.B.Foundhisowncompany.C.Findanewjob.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itisunfairthattheman'swifeshouldstayathome.B.itisimpossibletorepairthepipesagain.C.Itisnotthefirsttimethatthepipesleaked.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepriceforrentisbeyondtheirreach.B.Theneighborhoodistoofaraway.C.Theydon'tneedanewapartment.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheisn'tqualifiedforgovernmenthousingthisyear.B.Thepriceofthehousesherentedgoesup.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse.7.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Tosellheroldhouse.B.Togetaloanfromthebank.C.Toborrowmoneyfromfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Wherewillthemango?A.ToLondon.B.ToTokyo.C.ToNewYork.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillbemarried.B.Themanwillattendthewedding.C.Themanisgoingonatrip.11\n听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.11.Whenwilltheresultoftheinterviewbetold?A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Intheveryevening.C.Justaftertheinterview.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'thaveajob.B.Heisgoingtoaninterview.C.Heisworriedaboutthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。(注意：只做13-15小题)13.Howdoesthemanspendhisfreetime?A.Helpingintheschoollibrary.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Reading.14.Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Doinghomework.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Chattingwithfriends.15.Whataretheman'sfavorites?A.Thebookswithlotsofmysteryandactioninthem.B.Thebookswithlotsofjoyinthem.C.Thebookswithlotsofstoriesinthem.第二部分：英语知识综合运用第一节：单项选择从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16.In________1860s,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmade_______directorofthePompeiidig.A.不填;theB.the;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填17.______seemstobenopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether18.—Doyouregretdonating100yuantotheoldgranny?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavedonatedasthat.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twiceasmuchD.asmuchtwice19.____isknowntousallisthattheoldchemist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whomB.What;whomC.It;whoseD.As;whose20.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．agreewithB．agreetoC．agreeonD．agreeabout21.Mymoney.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.isrunningoutB.isbeingrunningoutC.hasrunoutD.11\nhasbeenrunout22.—Doyoudoubt________shehaspassedtheexamination?—Iamnotdoubtfulatall________shehaspassedalltheexaminations.A．whether；whetherB．that；thatC．whether；thatD．that；whether23.—Youmustcallhimbeforeeighttomorrowmorning.—Idon’t?A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.HowifD.Whatif24.Whenandwhyhecamehere_______yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbeenknown25.—Look!Somebodythesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned26.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fledB.measured;fleeingC.measuring;fleeingD.measured;fled27.Doyouknowinwhatsituationsitwas________Jackachievedhisgoal?A.thatB.howC.whereD.when28.Whilebyschoolruleshighschoolstudents_________usecellphonesintheschool,theycanusepublicphonestokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t29.—Isn’tittimeyouwenttobed,Mike?—I________paintingallafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.A.waspracticingB.havepracticedC.havebeenpracticingD.hadpracticed30.—_________thisafternoon?—Itdepends.IamafraidIwillbecalledinbymymanager.A.IsitsuitableB.WillyoubeconvenientC.IsitaccurateD.Willyoubeavailable第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)LostforeverMostpeoplehaveheardaboutDidusineptus,orthedodo,asitismorecommonlyknown.Itwastheflightless,long-extinct（灭绝的）memberofthedovefamilythatlivedintheIndianOceanislandofMauritius.Thename“dodo”comesfromthePortugueseandmeans“apersonwhoisfoolish”;31,tocallsomeonea“dodo”32theirstupidity.Thedodowasafoolishcreatureaboutthesizeofaturkeyandwaseasilyfooledbysailorswhotappedontreesto33its11\nattention.Itwouldcome34towardsthesoundandwaseasilycaughtandwhiskedonboardshiptobecomeavaluablesourceoffresh,buttoughmeat．Anotherexpressiontoappearfromthe35bird’ssituationistosaythatsomethingis“asdeadasadodo”,whichmeanslongsincedead,verymuch36,ordeserted.Ofthemanyanimalsthatpeoplehaveremovedfromthefaceoftheearth,thedodohasprobablymadethegreatestcontributiontoour37.Anotherlesswell-knownbut38extinctbirdisAepyornismaximus,morecommonlyknownastheelephantbirdofMadagascar.Thiscreature39averythickset,three-metre-tallemu（鸸鹋）40overhalfatonandisthoughttobethelargestbirdthateverlived.Itwasbigineveryway,evenitseggswereextremelylarge.Anelephantbirdeggcouldmeasureuptoninetycentimetresindiameterand41ninelitersofliquid,about200ordinarychickeneggs.Theeggswereinfactthreetimeslargerthandinosaureggs.It’shardtoimaginehowimpressivetheelephantbirdmusthavebeenasitwalkedaboutproudlyinitsnaturalhabitat.Forthousandsofyearsitssize42wasenoughtoscarethemeat-eatinganimals.43itwasaflightlessbird,itssharpclawsandpowerfulneckandbeakensureditcouldlookafteritself—thatis,upuntiltheEuropeansarrivedonMadagascar.Theynotonlyhuntedelephantbirdsforfoodbutbegan44theireggsasgifts.Sadlyitwasmade45aroundI700,andtheworldbecameamuchpoorerplacebecauseofit31.A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.usually32.A.referstoB.leadstoC.stickstoD.comesto33.A.concentrateB.fixC.attractD.focus34.A.swimmingB.flyingC.tremblingD.running35.A.unfortunateB.unkindC.unfairD.unable36.A.fashionableB.outdatedC.updatedD.powerful37.A.traditionB.societyC.customD.language38.A.continuallyB.equallyC.carefullyD.officially39.A.feltlikeB.wouldlikeC.lookedlikeD.soundedlike40.A.takingB.lookingC.measuringD.weighing41.A.includedB.existedC.containedD.examined42.A.aloneB.lonelyC.onlyD.just43.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Evenso44.A.makingB.cookingC.collectingD.counting45.A.disappearedB.freeC.knownD.extinct第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)“Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesit11\nsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentoshareholders,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependentfactorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolationfromotherdecisions.Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics（计谋）,andscope(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoanentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole.Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’swhereyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.46．Theauthorofthispassageis_______theideathat“Businessiswar.”A．infavorofB．againstC．consideringD．doubtfulof47．“PARTS”standsfor_______.A．players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscopeB．alloftheelementsinthegametheoryC．thepartiesinagameD．thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame48．Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis_______.A．youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitoutB．youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterriblyC．youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatlossD．thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit49．Theauthorthinksthat_______.A．weshallplayveryhardB．weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheadingC．weshallplayintherightdirectionD．weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot50.Whydoesthewritermentiongametheory?A.Toinformthereadersofthekeyelements.B.Toexplainhowcompetitionandcooperationco-existinbusiness.C.Toprovebusinessiswar.11\nD.TointroducetheChineseoldsaying.(B)51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrianWilson?A.Hewasagoodfilmproducer.B.Hecouldplayallmusicalinstruments.C.Hewasconsideredthebestdirectorever.D.HewasdevotedtoAmericanrockmusic.52.“TheAgeofInnocence"is_________.A.amovieaboutthepastAmericaB.aTVshowaboutchildrenC.thenameofamusicalbumD.amovieaboutItalian-American53.Thethreeartistsmentionedinthepassageareall________.A.talentedactorsB.famousmusiciansC.extraordinaryperformersD.AcademyAwardWinners54.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.55.WhyaresomepeoplehonoredintheJohnF.KennedyCenter?Becauseoftheir_________.A.popularityB.valuesC.appearanceD.Lifelong11\ndevotion.(C)Sixyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughthehallofanofficebuildingcasuallynoticedtwomenstandingtogether.Severalminutesafterherleaving,themenmurderedapersonworkinginthebuilding.Policeinvestigatorsdeterminedthatthewomanwastheonlywitnesswhohadseenthetwosuspects,andcouldpossiblydescribethem.Inaninterviewwithpolice,hermemoryofthemenproveddisappointinglyunclear.Severaldayslater,psychologistRonaldP.Fisherwasbroughtintogetamorecompletedescriptionfromthewoman.Fisher’sinterviewproducedabreakthrough(突破)—thewomanreportedaclearpictureofoneofthesuspects.Shethenrecalledseveraldetailsabouthisappearances.Thisinformationgavepoliceimportantleadsthatenabledthemtoarrestthesuspectsandclosethecase.PoliceinvestigatorsfoundthehelpfromFisherbecauseofhisrichknowledgeinconductingtheso-calledcognitive(认知的)interview,akindofmemory-rebuildingprocess.Initsoriginalform,thecognitiveinterviewfocusesonguidingwitnessesthroughfourgeneralrecallingtechniques:thinkingaboutphysicalsurroundingsandpersonalfeelingsthatexistedatthetimeofpastevents,reportingeverythingthatcomestomindaboutthoseeventsnomatterhowbrokenorunconnected,retellingeventsinkindsoftimeorders,beginningtoend,endtobeginning,forwardorbackward,andacceptingdifferentviewswhilerecallingevents.Usually,aninterviewerbeginsthecognitiveapproachbyencouragingthewitnesstotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformationratherthangivinganswersonlytosomeoneelse’squestions.Thewitnessfirstdescribeswhathappenedinhisorherownwords,withnointerviewerinterruptions.Theinterviewerthengoesfurtherwithspecifictechniques,suchashavingthewitnesstellthedetailsofwhathappenedfromdifferentaspects.Experimentswithpolicedetectivestrainedinthisdemandinginterviewmethodfindthattheygetnearly50%moreinformationfromwitnessesthanbeforetraining,whileerrorratesremainaboutthesame.56.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveandescriptionofamurdercaseinanoffice.B.ToexplainwhyFisherwasinvitedtoapoliceinterview.C.Todescribehowcognitivemethodhelpsthewomantorecall.D.Togivethereadersanideaofcognitiveinterview.57.Thecognitiveinterviewhelpedthewomantorecallmoreby__________.A.strengtheninghermemoryB.givingherencouragementC.rebuildinghermemoryD.givinghermoretime58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacognitiveinterview,theinterviewermainlyplaysa_______role.A.directingB.questioningC.disappointingD.interrupting59.Whatisthekeypointofthecognitiveinterview?11\nA.Theinterviewershouldinterruptthewitnessfromtimetotime.B.Thewitnessisencouragedtotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformation.C.Theinterviewshouldtakeplaceoutsidethepolicestation.D.Thewitnessshouldrecalldetailsatthesceneoftheevent.60.Policetrainedinthecognitiveinterviewmethodcan___________.A.getmoreinformationfromthewitnessthanbeforeB.decreasetheerrorrateC.solvethecasesmorequicklyD.usethemethodmoreskillfullythanthepsychologists第二卷（非选择题，六部分，共60分）第四部分：任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。（满分10分）Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Thisis,however,amisunderstanding.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,manydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”,thisistosay,toavoidusingwordsheisnotsureof.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Inthisway,studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottom,ofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thiswordisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(难以辨认的).”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticism（批评）ofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.TopicSpellingDifferentbeliefs·Parents61thatschoolsnolongershow62inspelling.·Teachersconsiderspelling63asabasicskill,orneverignoredit.Thewriter’s64towardsspellingandanessay’Ifateacheronly65onspelling,acleverchildwillbelikelytousethewordsfamiliartothem.Asa66,teachersencouragestudentstousedictionaries67.11\nscomment·Itwas68formetoreadcommentsonanessay.·Theteacherfailedtoreadtheessay,and69somegoodexpressionsofastudent’sdeepfeeling.·Centeringonthespellingerrorswould70thepupilfromexpressinghimselffreelyandseekingimprovement.第五部分：单词拼写根据所给句子及汉语注释拼写单词。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71.That’sjustbecauseyoucan’t____________（欣赏）music;infact,itisapieceofmusicbyMozart.72.Ihadaheated__________（辩论）againstMrLiaboutwhetheranotherbridgeshouldbebuiltornot.73.Asaheadmaster,hehashadtotakethewhole__________（责任）foreverything,todecideoneverystep.74.“Whereto?”“Nowherein_________（特别）,anywhereyoulike.”75.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublic____________（福利）.76.It’ssaidthatsheworkedhardandwassoon________________（升迁）.77.She’sanold_____________（熟人）,forI'veknownherforalongtime.78.Theyarepreparingforthe_____________（呈现；描述）ofanewmusical.79.Thefilmisjusttheonehestrongly_________（推荐）toustheotherdayandIthinkitisquitegoodforamiddleschoolstudent.第六部分：动词填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）注意：每个空格词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。80.Youhadbettergetadoctor______________(pull)outyourbadtooth.81.Itisthefirsttimethathe____________(meet)thesinger.82.Onthewall__________(hang)twobeautifulpictures.83.Theschoollifehewasusedto_________(change)alotsincetenyearsago.84.Thetreeswerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity___________(bury)bysand.85.Theoldmanurgedthatallthefood___________(buy)thenextday.86.Thesigns______________(indicate)thedirectionshavebeenputup.87.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains__________(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.第七部分：句型转换根据句末括号内的要求或提示改写句子。（共8题，每小题1分，满分8分）88.Wecangotothemuseumtoday.Wecanalsogotheretomorrow.（用either…or…将两个句子合并为一句）____________________________________________________________________________.89.ItisbelievedthatLoulanwasgraduallycoveredbysandstormfromAD200toAD400.（根据上句完成下句）Loulanisbelieved11\n_____________________________________________________________.90.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilIcameback.（对划线部分进行强调）____________________________________________________________________________.91.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap.Withouttheroadmapwewouldhavelostourway.（将两个句子改为含有定语从句的复合句）____________________________________________________________________________.92.“DidyouhaveanargumentwithMary?”Johnasked.（改为间接引语）____________________________________________________________________________.93.WhydoesEnglishhavesomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople?Thatisthereason.（将两个句子改为含有表语从句的复合句）____________________________________________________________________________.94.Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech，_________________?（改为反意疑问句）95.Theirmoneywasusedupandtheyhadtogiveuptheproject.（将并列句改为简单句）____________________________________________________________________________.第八部分：完成句子根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5小题，10个空；每空1词，满分10分）96.建立在相互帮助和支持的基础上的友谊是永远不会忘记的。Thefriendship________________eachother’shelpandsupportwillneverbeforgotten.97.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不是用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages________________,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.98.这个讲座主要涉及人们普遍关心的社会问题。Thelecturedealtwithwidespread____________________.99.根据传统习俗，由新郎的父母支付婚礼的费用。__________________,itisthebridegroom’sparentswhopayforthewedding.100.老师讲述有趣的故事，把历史课上的有声有色。Theteacher__________history_________withinterestingstories.第九部分：书面表达（满分15分）你班同学进行了一场关于江苏高考英语一年两考的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语一年两考的利与弊。请你根据表中的提示,写一篇文章,介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为你的看法11\n1.学生能获得更多机会2.迎合高考改革的需要3.减轻家长和学生的压力1.会增加孩子的学业负担2.让竞争变得更加激烈3.浪费人力、财力……注意：1.文章起始句已给出。2.词数：100左右，不包括已经给出的。3.参考词汇：高考改革METreform；人力labor；激烈的fierce；英语高考METRecentlyIhavejoinedinadiscussioninourclassaboutwhethermoreMETopportunitiesshouldbeprovidedeachyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11
