江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周末练习（二）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response B.enthusiasm C.significance D.consequence2.MicrosoftendedsupportforWindowsXPafterApril8,which_______amajoroperatingsystemforsomeChinesecomputerusers,andadviseduserstoupgradetoWindows8.A.remainedB.remainsC.isremainingD.isremained3.Thedeal,_______nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted4.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate5.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeakB.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeakD.hadn’tspoken6.Inallhislife,Dickenswrotealargenumberofexcellentnovelsinthe19thcentury,_____somearestillpopularnowadays.A.whoseB.ofthatC.inwhichD.ofwhich7.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astoldB.asamtoldC.astellingD.asItold8.—You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?—Yes.Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto9.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many_______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto10.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI____forfiveyears.A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked11.Aproposalhasbeenputforwardatarecentvideoconference_______measuresbetakentoraisethecitizens’awarenessoftrafficsafety.A.thatB.asC.whenD.which12.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedarelativeofmineinhospital.A.mightB.mayC.shallD.must13._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase14.Mostofthemchoosetokeeptheirpresentjobs,whichmightnotbewellpaid,butarestable______.A.eventuallyB.regardlessC.insteadD.therefore15.Itisn’tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians_______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostandsB.thatstandC.whichstandsD.whenstand二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Historically,theterm“fairtrade”hasmeantmanythings.TheFairTradeLeaguewas16inBritainin1881torestrict17fromforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,businessesandlaborunions18“fairtrade”lawstoconstructwhateconomistJosephStiglitzcalls“barrierstoimports.”Thesesocalled“anti-dumping(反倾销)”lawsallowacompanythat19aforeignoneofsellingaproductbelowcosttorequestthatthegovernmentchargespecialtaxestoprotectitfrom“unfair”20.Suchdarkprotectionistthoughtsarefarfromthe21oftheorganizersoftheUnitedKingdom’sannual“FairtradeFortnight”.Their22aimistoraisethepricepaidtodeveloping-countryfarmersfortheir23bycuttingouttheinflatedprofitsofthemiddlemenonwhomthey24forgettingtheirgoodstodistantmarkets.Fair-tradeproducts25cocoa,coffee,tea,andbananasdonotcompetewithdomesticEuropeanproduction,and26donothaveaprotectionistmotive(动机).Thisishowitworks:In27forbeingpaidaguaranteedpriceandmeeting“agreedlaborandenvironmentalstandards”(minimumwages,nofarmchemicals),poor-countryfarmingcooperatives(合作社)receiveaFAIRTRADEmarkfortheirproducts,given28bytheFAIRTRADELabelingOrganization.Thismark29supermarketsandotherbusinessestoselltheproductsatahigherthan30price.Third-worldfarmersgettheirincomeincreased,31first-worldconsumersgettofeelvirtuous:amarriagemadeinheaven.Thefair-trademovement,32inthe1980’s,hasbeengrowingrapidly.Inasignificantbreakthroughin1997,theBritishHouseofCommons33toserveonlyfair-tradecoffee.Bytheendof2022,morethan600producers’organizations,341.4millionfarmersin58countries,weresellingfair-tradeproducts.Today,aquarterofallbananasinUKsupermarketsaresoldunderaFAIRTRADEmark.ButFAIRTRADE-labeledproductsstillrepresentavery35share—typicallylessthan1%—ofglobalsalesofcocoa,tea,coffee,etc.16.A.discoveredB.foundedC.encouragedD.promoted17.A.importsB.exportsC.outputD.trade18.A.disobeyB.breakC.useD.study19.A.suspectsB.needsC.wantsD.advertises20.A.agreementB.contractC.gameD.competition21.A.worriesB.mindsC.commentsD.projects22.A.educationalB.politicalC.worthyD.immediate23.A.favourB.benefitC.interestD.produce24.A.dependB.spendC.lookD.apply25.A.asB.likeC.withD.for26.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.anyhow27.A.fearB.storeC.preparationD.exchange28.A.secretlyB.publiclyC.officiallyD.successfully29.A.urgesB.enablesC.ordersD.forces30.A.normalB.potentialC.lowestD.best31.A.whenB.whileC.asD.but32.A.launchedB.arrangedC.inventedD.developed33.A.wantedB.refusedC.hadD.decided34.A.tellingB.representingC.ChoosingD.receiving35.A.smallB.littleC.goodD.large三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSunday,makinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry’shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars.BritishdirectorSteveMcQueen’sbraveportrayalofpre-CivilWarAmericanslaverywontwootherOscars,includingbestsupportingactressfornewcomerLupitaNyong’oandbestadaptedscreenplaybasedonthememoirofSolomonNorthup,afreemantrickedandsoldintoslaveryinLouisiana.“Everyonedeservesnotjusttosurvivebuttolive.ThisisthemostimportantlegacyofSolomonNorthup,”saidMcQueeninhisacceptancespeech.“12YearsaSlave”wasbetteroverspacethriller“Gravity”fromMexicanfilmmakerAlfonsoCuaron,whichneverthelessgotthemostOscarsofthenightwithseven,includingthebestdirectorhonorforCuaron,afirstforaLatinAmericandirector.ThefilmstarringSandraBullockasanastronautlostinspacesweptthetechnicalawardslikevisualeffectsandcinematography,arewardforitsgroundbreakingworkonconveyingspaceandweightlessness.Referringtothe“transformative”experienceheandothersundertookinthefour-plusyearsspentmaking“Gravity”,Cuaron,whosehairisgraying,said,“Foralotofthesepeople,thattransformationwaswisdom.Forme,itwasjustthecolorofmyhair.”Inoneofthestrongestyearsforfilminrecentmemory,the6,000-plusvotersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesscatteredgoldenOscarstatuettesamongthemanyacclaimedmoviesincontention.Itwasagoodnightforthescrappy,low-budgetfilm“DallasBuyersClub”,directedbyJean-MarcVallee,abiopicofanearlyAIDSactivisttwodecadesinthemakingthatwonthreeOscars,includingthetwomaleactingawards.MatthewMcConaughey,inavalidationofaremarkablecareerturnaround,wonbestactorforhisportrayalofthehomophobewhoturnedAIDSvictimandthenturnedtreatmentcrusaderRonWoodroof,aroleforwhichhelost50pounds(23kg).Hisco-star,JaredLeto,wonbestsupportingactorforhisroleasWoodroof’sunlikelybusinesspartner,thetransgenderwomanRayon,forwhichhealsoslimmeddowndrastically.Australia’sCateBlanchettwonthebestactressOscarforheracclaimedroleasthesocialiteunhingedbyherhusband’sfinancialcrimesinWoodyAllen’s“BlueJasmine.”“Asrandomandsubjectiveasthisawardis,itmeansagreatdealinayearof,yetagain,extraordinaryperformancesbywomen,”saidBlanchett,whobeatoutpreviousOscarwinnersBullock,AmyAdams,JudiDenchandMerylStreep.36.HowmanyOscarbestactressesarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.“12YearsaSlave”wontwoOscarawardsaltogether.B.Thedirectorof“Gravity”isfromLatinAmerica.C.ThecharacterRayonisplayedbyJaredLeto.D.ThewomanfilmstarCateBlanchettcomesfromOceania.BThefollowingarethesculpturesintheUnderwaterMuseum,whichareaccessibleinpersonbyglassboat,or scubadiving. TheArchiveofLostDreamsTheVisual: Itdescribesanunderwaterarchiveofmessagesinbottles.TheMeaning: Thebottlescontainmessagesofdreamsforfuturegenerations.TheHope: Thestatueisplacedwiththepurposeofhelpingdrawvisitorsawayfromthehealthypartsofthereef.TheLocation: TheArchiveofLostDreamswasplaced8metersdeepatManchonesReef,closetoIslaMujeres.BehindtheScenes: Thecollectionofbottledmessageswereprovidedbyvariouscommunitieswhowroteabouttoday’svaluesandtheirdreamsforthefuturegenerations.TheGardenerofHope TheVisual: HereayoungMexicangirlliesinagardensurroundedbypotswhichwillbegrownwithlivecoral.TheMeaning: Theyounggirlinthesculpturerepresentsamodelforhopefulfuturegenerations.TheHope: ThebaseoftheGardenerofHopewasbuilttoattractvariousmarinecreatures.Thecoralinthepotsisalsoexpectedtogrow.TheLocation: TheGardenerofHopewasplaced4metersdeepatPuntaNizucnearthecoastofCancun.BehindtheScenes: Thepotsherearefilledwithlivecoralcuttingsthatweresavedfromareasofthelocalreefsystem.ManonFire TheVisual: ManonFiredescribesalonemalefigurecoveredinlivefirecoraltoresemblefire.TheMeaning: Thesculpturesymbolizestheunawarenessofthe“fire”ourgenerationhasstartedwiththeoveruseoflimitednaturalresources.TheHope: ManonFirehas75holesplantedwithsmalllivecuttingsoffirecoralwhichareexpectedtogrowlikefire.TheLocation: ManonFirewasinstalled8metersdeepattheManchonesReefnearbytoIslaMujeres.BehindtheScenes: ThesculpturewascastfromalocalMexicanfishermananditweighsover1ton.TheSilentEvolutionTheVisual: Heremorethan400sculpturesdepictthetimelineofhumannature.TheMeaning: Itisadocumentationofhowsocietyandpeoplehavechangedovertime.Itisalsotoremindusofhowweareconnectedtonature.TheHope: Theinstallationisdesignedforformingacomplexreefstructurethatmarinelifewillclaimasitsownandinhabit.TheLocation: TheSilentEvolutionwillbeinstalled8metersdeepbehindtheManchonesReef.BehindtheScenes: Thetotalinstallationwillexpandover150squaremetersandwillweighover120tons.Attention: Guidedtoursareamust.Youcancatchatourfrom Aquaworld,whichleaveseveryhourfrom9a.m.to3p.m.daily. 38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcantourindividuallywithoutatouristguidebyglassboat.B.TheGardenerofHopewillremindusoftherelationshipwithnature.C.Bottledmessagesarefilledwithlivecoralcuttingsforfuturegenerations.D.ManonFirecaneducateustoprotectthelimitednaturalresources.39.Whichsculpturesareinstalledinthesamearea?A.ManonFire&TheSilentEvolutionB.TheArchiveofLostDreams&ManonFireC.TheGardenerofHope&TheSilentEvolutionD.TheArchiveofLostDreams&TheGardenerofHope40.Thewriterintroducesthesculpturesto_______.A.defendMexicanTourismIndustryB.callonustogoonatourtoAquaworldC.appealtoreaderstoprotectMarineLifeD.attracttouriststotheUnderwaterMuseumCDNAleftatacrimescenecouldbeusedinthefuturetobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface,itwasrevealedtonight.AfirststeptowardsgeneticmugshotshasbeentakenbyresearchersintheUSwholinkspecificDNAmarkerswithfaceshape.Toidentifythegenes,theyfocusedonknownmutations(突变)thatcausechangesofthefaceandhead.Normalversionsofthesegeneswerefoundtoinfluenceindividualfeatures. Forinstance,onegeneaffectedthelips,anothertheshapeandconfigurationofbonesaroundtheeyes,andathirdtheappearanceofthemid-faceandskull.Intotal,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.LeadscientistProfessorMarkShriver,fromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,said:“WeuseDNAtomatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividual,butyoucangetsomuchmorefromDNA.Currentlywecan’tgofromDNAtoaface,orfromafacetoDNA,butitshouldbepossible.”Theimplicationsarefarreaching,raisingthepossibilityofcreatingadatabankoffacialtypesbasedongeneticmarkers.DNAfromacrimescenecouldthenbeusedtoproducearoughimageofthefaceofanoffenderorvictim.Suchgeneticmugshotsmaybemorereliablethancomputer-generated“e-fits”basedonwitnesses’recollections.Otherusesofthetechniquemightincludeprovingtheidentityoffathersinpaternitycases,orvisualisingourremoteancestorsfromfossilDNA.ThescientistswroteintheonlinejournalPublicLibraryofScienceGenetics:“Suchpredictivemodellingcouldbeforensicallyuseful;forexample,DNAleftatcrimescenescouldbetestedandfacespredictedinordertohelptonarrowthepoolofpotentialsuspects.Further,ourmethodscouldbeusedtopredictthefacialfeaturesofdescendants,deceasedancestors,andevenextincthumanspecies.Inaddition,thesemethodscouldprovetobeusefuldiagnostictools.”TheteamdevelopedamodelwhichfirstestablishedarangeofphysicalfaceshapesfrompeopleofmixedWestAfricanandEuropeanancestryfromtheUS,BrazilandCapeVerde.Measurementsweretakenofthousandsofpointco-ordinatesongridsplacedover3Dimagesofthefaces.Statisticalmethodswerethenusedtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenfacialdifferencesandtheeffectsofgender,ethnicancestryandindividualgenevariants.41.Theunderlinedword“mugshots”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.differentfacesB.characteristicsC.picturesoffacesD.genders42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DNAhasbeenusedtobuildupapictureofanoffender’sface.B.ItmaybemucheasiertocatchcriminalswiththehelpofDNA.C.Inall,20geneshad“significanteffects”onfacialappearance.D.Onegenecanaffectmorethanonepartofyourface.43.AccordingtoProfessorMarkShriver,weknow_________.A.theycanmerelymatchtoanindividualoridentifyanindividualB.thereisapossibilityofgoingfromDNAtoafaceC.DNAcouldbeusedtoproducearoughimageofanoffender’sfaceD.thistechnologyismorereliablethancomputer-generated“e-fits”44.Whatisthemostpossibletitleofthepassage?A.CreatingadatabankofDNAB.RecognizingtheDNAofcriminalsC.PredictingthelocationofoffenceusingDNAD.Buildingimageofoffender’sfacefromDNADAtDenvertherewasancrowdofpassengersintothecoaches（车厢）ontheeastboundB.&M.express.Inonecoachtheresataveryprettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyalltheluxuriousfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthenewersweretwoyoungmen,oneofhandsomepresencewithabold,frankfaceexpressionandmanner;theotheraruffled,glum-facedperson,heavilybuiltandroughlydressed.Thetwowerehandcuffed（拷上手铐）together.Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyavailableseatofferedwasareversedonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Theyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthemwithadistant,swiftdisinterest;thenwithalovelysmilebrighteningherfaceandatenderpinktingeing（稍加染色，影响）herroundedcheeks,sheheldoutalittlegray-glovedhand.Whenshespokehervoice,full,sweet,anddeliberate,proclaimedthatitsownerwasaccustomedtospeakandbeheard."Well,Mr.Easton,ifyouwillmakemespeakfirst,IsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeetthemintheWest?"Theyoungermanarousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoice,seemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassmentwhichhethrewoffinstantly,andthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthand."It'sMissFairchild,"hesaid,withasmile."I'llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;"it'sotherwiseengagedjustatpresent."Heslightlyraisedhisrighthand,boundatthewristbytheshining"bracelet"totheleftoneofhiscompanion.Thegladlookinthegirl'seyesslowlychangedtoabewilderedhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Herlipspartedinavague（含糊，犹豫）,relaxingdistress.Easton,withalittlelaugh,asifamused,wasabouttospeakagainwhentheotherforestalledhim.Theglum-facedmanhadbeenwatchingthegirl'sfaceexpressionwithveiledglancesfromhiskeen,shrewdeyes."You'llexcusemeforspeaking,miss,but,Iseeyou'reacquaintedwith（认识，熟悉）theofficerhere.Ifyou'llaskhimtospeakawordformewhenwegettothepen（围栏，监狱）he'lldoit,andit'llmakethingseasierformethere.He'stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It'ssevenyearsforcheating.""Oh!"saidthegirl,withadeepbreathandreturningcolor."Sothatiswhatyouaredoingouthere?Anofficer!""MydearMissFairchild,"saidEaston,calmly,"Ihadtodosomething.Moneyhasawayoftakingwingswithitself,andyouknowittakesmoneytokeepstepwithourcrowdinWashington.Isawthisopening（通道）intheWest,and--well,anofficerisn'tquiteashighapositionasthatofambassador,but--""Theambassador,"saidthegirl,warmly,"doesn'tcallanymore.Ineedn'teverhavedoneso.Yououghttoknowthat.AndsonowyouareoneofthesebraveWesternheroes,andyourideandshootandgointoallkindsofdangers.That'sdifferentfromtheWashingtonlife.Youhavebeenmissedfromtheoldcrowd."Thegirl'seyes,fascinated,wentback,wideningalittle,torestupontheglitteringhandcuffs."Don'tyouworryaboutthem,miss,"saidtheotherman."Allofficershandcuffthemselvestotheirprisonerstokeepthemfromgettingaway.Mr.Eastonknowshisbusiness.""WillweseeyouagainsooninWashington?"askedthegirl."Notsoon,Ithink,"saidEaston."Mybutterflydaysareover,Ifear.""IlovetheWest,"saidthegirlirrelevantly.Hereyeswereshiningsoftly.Shelookedawayoutthecarwindow.Shebegantospeaktrulyandsimplywithouttheglossofstyleandmanner:"MammaandIspentthesummerinDenver.Shewenthomeaweekagobecausefatherwasslightlyill.IcouldliveandbehappyintheWest.Ithinktheairhereagreeswithme.Moneyisn'teverything.Butpeoplealwaysmisunderstandthingsandremainstupid--""Say,officer,"shoutedtheglum-facedman."Thisisn'tquitefair.I'mneedingadrink,andhaven'thadasmokeallday.Haven'tyoutalkedlongenough?Takemeinthesmokernow,won'tyou?I'mhalfdeadforapipe."Theboundtravelersrosetotheirfeet,Eastonwiththesameslowsmileonhisface."Ican'tdenyarequirefortobacco,"hesaid,lightly."It'stheonefriendoftheunfortunate.Good-bye,MissFairchild.Dutycalls,youknow."Heheldouthishandforafarewell."It'stoobadyouarenotgoingEast,"shesaid,reclothingherselfwithmannerandstyle."ButyoumustgoontoLeavenworth,Isuppose?""Yes,"saidEaston,"ImustgoontoLeavenworth."Thetwomensidleddowntheaisleintothesmoker.Thetwopassengersinaseatnearbyhadheardmostoftheconversation.Saidoneofthem:"Thatofficerisagoodsortofman.SomeoftheseWesternfellowsareallright.""Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethat,isn'the?"askedtheother."Young!"exclaimedthefirstspeaker,"why--Oh!Didn'tyoucatchon?Say--didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?"45. Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,weknowthat_________A.thetwoyoungwereseatedoppositetotheyoungwomanbyaccident.B.itwasnotdifficultforthewomantofindthemenwerehandcuffedC.theyoungwomanfoundsheknewoneofthemenatthefirstsightofthem.D.theyoungwomanmaynotbegoodatcommunicating46.Whatwouldbethepossiblesentencefollowingtheunderlined“and–-“A.anditisnoteasytomakesuchafortuneB.andIdothecheatingthingstocollectmoneyC.andItriedmybesttobeagoodofficerD.andtheWestisbondtobewealthy47.WhenEastonutteredtheunderlinedsentence"Mybutterflydaysareover,Ifear",hisrealmeaningwasthat__________A.hewouldhavetofocusonhiswork B.hewouldbeputinprisonC.hischanceofbeingwithbutterflyissmall D.hisworkloadasanofficerwasheavy48.Whydidtheglum-facedmanurgeEastontothesmoker?A.Becauseheneededadrinkandtobaccobadly.B.BecausehewasangrythatMissFairchilddidnotsayanygoodwordsforhimC.BecausehewasboredandtiredwithMissFairchildandEaston’stalk.D.BecausehewasafraidMissFairchildwouldfindthetruth.49.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MissFairchildwasanambassadorB.EastonwasanofficerwithhisprisonerC.theglum-facedwasconsiderateandcarefulD.EastonhadbeentryingtomakeabigfortuneintheWest50.Whatwasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MissFairchild’sTrip B.HeartsandHandsC.TheStoryofaHandcuff D.TheMeetingofTwoFriends四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouknowyouruneasyadolescentmightbeexperiencingteendepression?Ofcourse.Teendepressionisn’tjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness—it’saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’snormallife.Thenegativeeffectscanleadtoproblems,suchassmoking,violenceandevensuicide.Butdepressioncanbetreated.Soifyourteen’sunhappinesslastsformorethantwoweeksandheorshedisplaysothersymptomsofdepression,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromahealthdoctor.Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.Forexample,teenscandevelopfeelingsofworthlessnessovertheirschoolperformance.Andunsatisfiedfamilylifecanhaveamajoreffectonhowateenfeels.Sometimes,teendepressionmayresultfromenvironmentalstress.Butwhateverthecause,whenfriendsorfamily—orthingsthattheteenusuallyenjoy—don’thelptoimprovehisorhersadnessorsenseofisolation,there’sagoodchancethatheorshehasteendepression.Therearecertainsignswhenteenagersaresufferingfromteendepression.Often,kidswithteendepressionwillhaveanoticeablechangeintheirthinkingandbehavior.Kidswithteendepressionmayhaveachangeineatinghabits.Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftime,whichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.Changinginsleepinghabitsisanotherindicationofadolescentdepression.Allteenagerslovetosleep.However,asuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.Areductionoffavoriteactivities,suchassportsorchattingwithfriends,isanothersignthatcannotbeneglected.Ifateenagerlovesasportandduringthemiddleoftheseasonsuddenlydecidestostop,thereisareasontobeconcernedaboutthischange.Whenteenagerssufferfromdepression,theyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.Theymaybecomedefiantasthereispotentialdepression.Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.Makingstatementsofdespairisanothersign.Theyhavenohopefortheirstudies,theirlifeandtheirfuture.Thisisveryserioussinceitisestimatedthateveryyearapproximately10teenagersfromevery100,000commitsuicide.Howisittreated?Herearemethods,includingmedicationsandpsychotherapy.Familytherapymaybehelpfuliffamilyconflictiscontributingtothedepression.Thedepressedteenswillalsoneedsupportfromteachers.Occasionally,hospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.TitleTeenDepressionIntroduction◆Itisaconditionthatmakesteenagersunhappyforalongtimeandpreventsthemfromlivinga(n)1life.◆Teenagedepressioncancauseseriousproblems.◆Itisimportantforateenwhosedepressionsymptomslastovertwoweeksto2ahealthdoctor.3◆Worthlessschoolperformance◆Unsatisfiedfamilylife◆EnvironmentalstressPhenomenaChangesinbehaviorsandfeelings◆Teenagers4toovereatoreatlessforlongwhensufferingfromdepression,andparentsshouldtellthe5betweenthischangeandaneatingdisorder.◆Depressedteenagerschangetheirsleepinghabitssuddenly6agoodreason.◆Ateenagerwhosuddenlystopshisfavoritesportmightbedepressed.◆Showing7reactionstothingsandbecomingdefiant.◆Makingoffensive8andgettingintofighting.◆Depressedteenagersfeel9forlife,studyandfuture.Solutions◆Medicationsandpsychotherapyarecommonmethods.◆Familyorschooltherapymayalsobehelpful.◆Hospitalizationforthoseseverepatientsisalsoa(n)10.江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周末练习（二）答题纸班级__________姓名____________学号___________得分_________四、任务型阅读1____________2______________3______________4_______________5_______________6____________7______________8______________9______________10_______________五、完成句子(每题2.5分，共25分)1.Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedreport，thetimeofreadingspentbyyoungpeopleinAmericahavedroppedoverthepast30years,____________________________________________________.(这被认为是最严重的社会问题)2.__________________________________________(毫无疑问)thatpeoplereadfewerbooksnowadays.3.____________________peoplereadfewerbooksnowadays____________________________(人们读书越来越少的原因如下)4._______________________(一方面),theInternetistakingupmostpeople’ssparetime.5.____________________________(另一方面),peoplearebecomingmuchbusierthanbefore,_____________________________________________(这使得他们抽不出时间去阅读)6.However,______________________________shouldwegiveupreading（绝对不能放弃阅读）,_______________________________(这在多方面有利于我们)7.Firstofall,_____________________________________canchangeourwayofliving.(我们从课本中获得的知识可以改变我们的生活方式)8.Secondly,readingcan___________________________.(开拓我们的视野)Withoutbooks,oursoulwouldbelikeadesert.9.Thirdly,readingoffersusoneofthebestpastimesandfewpleasures_________________________withthatofreading.(与阅读的乐趣相比的)10.______________________________(我们从文中得到的结论是)isthatreadingisrewarding.参考答案：一、单选BBCBCDACADADBBB完形BACADBCDABCDCBABADBA二、阅读(A)CA(B)DBD(C)CBBD(D)ABBDBB三、任务型阅读1.normal2.consult/see3.Causes/Reasons4.tend5.difference6.without7.negative8.remarks/comments9.hopeless10.requirement/necessity/must四、完成句子1.whichisconsideredtobeaserioussocialproblem2.There’snodenyingthefact3.Thereasonswhyareasfollows4.Foronething5.Foranotherthing,whichmakesthemunabletoaffordtoread/sparemuchtimetoread.6.in/undernocircumstances;innocase7.whatweacquirefrombooks/theknowledgethatwegainfrombooks8.enrichourmind/broadenourhorizons9.cancomparewith10.Whatwecanconcludefromthepassage
