江苏省2022届准高三英语完形+阅读暑假限时训练6I.完形Iwascalledintotheprincipal’sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong.WhenIarrived,mybrotherBrianwasthere.Hehadbeencrying.Briangrabbedmyhandandsaid,“Amandahasbeeninacar___1___.”Everyinchofmybodywent__2____asIrealizedwhathehadsaid.Mysisterwasinjured.Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead–___3___couldthishavehappened?Eventhoughshewasonly17,Amandawasoneofthe___4___driversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.MybrotherandIleftimmediately___5___thehospitalmysisterwasin.Whenwearrived,mysister’sfacewas___6___fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Shewas___7___toseveralmachines.Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying.Mysisterlooked___8___atmewithblood-filledeyes.Inhereyes,whereIexpectedtosee___9___,Isawstrength.Shesaidtome,“Iloveyou,Renee.”Isuddenlyrealizedhow___10___ItellmysisterIloveher.Itriedto___11___her,butshewasn’tlisteninganymore,___12___somedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex-rayroom.AstheywheeledherawayIwantedtoscreamout,butIcouldn’t.Icouldn’tmove,speakorevencry__13____shewasaroundthecorner.Thenthetearscame.Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright,somethingmademe___14___.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthe___15___inmymindtogrowbigger.Finally,thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus.Itwasthenthatthelong-awaited___16___came.Amandawasgoingtobeokay.MyheartleapedasIrealizedIstillhadasister.Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery,butshewas_17_____.Ayearlater,__18____mysisterandIquarrelsometimes,everytimeIseeherfaceandspotthelargescarthatstretchesacrossit,IremembertotellherthatI__19____her.IrememberwhenIalmostdidn’thavethe___20___totellheragainhowmuchIloveher.1.A.gameB.travelC.accidentD.shop2.A.frozenB.excitedC.flexibleD.relaxed3.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4.A.youngestB.safestC.hardestD.worst5.A.toB.atC.upD.for6.A.coveredB.knockedC.operatedD.hanged7.A.appliedB.attachedC.fastenedD.related8.A.upB.downC.aroundD.upon9\n9.A.beliefB.loveC.fearD.hope10.A.frequentlyB.muchC.soonD.rarely11.A.answerB.refuseC.persuadeD.hug12.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so13.A.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.until14.A.angryB.disappointedC.worriedD.dissatisfied15.A.confidenceB.doubtC.sympathyD.curiosity16.A.wordsB.noteC.evidenceD.information17.A.illB.afraidC.aloneD.alive18.A.onlyifB.incaseC.nowthatD.eventhough19.A.saveB.helpC.loveD.forgive20.A.moodB.chanceC.timeD.courageII.阅读(A)You’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father’sDaystogether.Youknow,therewasatimewhenwewerenotonlyseparatedbythegenerationgapbutcompletelypolarized(对立)byit.Splitby:ageandexperience,opinions,hairstyles,cosmetics,clothingandboys.TheFather-DaughterDuelof‘54shiftedintohighgearwhenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe‘54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Thepoliceofficerwhoescorted(护送)mehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolenlateoneeveningwastooyoungtounderstandfather-daughterpoliticsandtoooldtohavemuchtolerancefora16-year-old.Youweresodecent(恰当的)aboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipimprovedgreatlywhenIhadbabies.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectofyouandMomasgrandparentsbutIdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Thosebabiesadoredyouthenjustastheyadoreyounow.IsupposeIsawourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.9\nButtheoddestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfrailbehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedkohlrabitogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we’llplantkohlrabitogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon’tunderstandwhyplantingkohlrabiwithyouissoimportanttomebutitis.Idon’tevenlikekohlrabi...butIlikeplantingitwithyou.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomeapaycheck,sharesadinnertable,andattendsschoolgraduationandweddings.It’smoreaboutunconditionallylovingchildrenwhoarestubborn,whoknoweverythingandwon’tlistentoanyone.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andwishingthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfatherscoldedherseriouslythatevening.B.Thepoliceofficerhelpedsettlethefightbetweentheauthorandherfather.C.Theauthor’sfathercalledthepolicetofindhismissingdaughter.D.TheirrelationshipwasworsenedwhenshedrovetheChevyaway.22.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“aslapintheface”inthefifthparagraph?A.Sheregrettedthefightsshehadwithherfather.B.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatherfatherwassooldandcouldbegoneoneday.C.Shewasashamedofherselfthatshehadn’ttakengoodcareofherfather.D.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshehadcausedalotoftroubleforherfather.23.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheauthor’sfather?a.Unreasonableb.Caringc.Tolerantd.StubbornA.bcB.bdC.acdD.bcd(B)“Hi!Howareyou?”Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingheramplebottomintothespace.Positioningherselfcomfortably,sheputherenormousarmonthearmrest.Ididn’treplyandleanedtowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,”Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?”Apalmwavedinfront9\nofmyface.“Malaysia,”Ishookthehandreluctantly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsshemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidwithgreatsincerity.Tomysurprise,herfacethatIdislikedhoursbefore,slowlyopenedintoanextraordinarysmile–livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Shewaswellreadinmanysubjectsfromphilosophytoscience.Sheturnedaseeminglyunimportantsubjectintosomethingtoexploreandunderstand.Hercommentswerehumorousandinspirational.Whenourtopicturnedtocultures,Iwaspleasantlysurprisedbyherintelligentcommentsandwell-thought-outanalysis.IaskedLaura,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight?Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?”“Notatall.Youonlygetthediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Youseeadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersthatsay,‘Liberateyourselffromyourextrabaggagesothatyouarefreetobeyourself.’It’srubbish!You’reliberatedonlyifyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andwhatyoulooklike!Ieathealthilyandwalkregularly;I’mthissizebecauseIamborntobebig!”Shesippedherwine.“Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”WhenwewavedgoodbyetoeachotheratHongKong’sKaiTakAirport,IthoughtLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.24.WhywastheauthorunfriendlytowardLaurainthebeginning?A.Theauthorwasnotinagoodmoodthatday.B.Theauthorhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C.Theauthorwasnotgoodatmakingfriendswithstrangers.D.Theauthorwasn’tcomfortablewithLaura’ssize.25.Thefactthat______madetheauthorchangeherattitude.A.LauratalkedsomuchB.LaurawassuchawonderfulpersonC.LaurataughtheralotduringthetripD.Laurahelpedheralotduringthetrip26.Whydidn’tLaurawanttoloseweight?A.Shedidn’tthinksheneededto.9\nB.Shedidn’ttrustadvertisements.C.Shelikedbeingbigbecauseitgotherattention.D.Shethoughthappinesswasmoreimportantthanhealth.27.WhatkindofpersonisLaura?A.Talkativeandloud.B.Warmandconsiderate.C.Knowledgeableandproud.D.Wildandadventurous.(C)IboughtaPaulSmithshirtthreemonthsago.Forthosewhodon’tknow,PaulSmithisanEnglishdesignerbrand.Hisshirtscostabout1,000yuanupwards.Ipaid50yuanformycolorfulshirtfromastreettraderinBeijing.Ofcoursemyshirtwasaknockoff,acheapcopyofthebrand.Afterafewwasheslittleballsformedonthesurfaceofthethinmaterial.DoIcare?Notatall.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.IhavetoadmitIhateshopping.Idon’tcareenoughaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.Ihaveotherpriorities.InYouAreWhatYouWear,USwriterJenniferBaumgartnersayspeople’sclothestellastoryabouttheirpersonality.Shegoeson:“Theclothesyouchoosetowearprovideimportantinformationaboutyouasaperson,yourapproximateeducationlevel,yourincome,socialstatusandevenyourlevelofself-esteem.”WhenIstartedworkasanundercover(秘密工作的)crimereporterIhadtoshopforjeansandahoodie(连帽衫)inordertofitinwitharoughandready(世故的)socialgroup.Iboughtthehoodieinacharityshop.Mydaughterswereshocked.TheythoughtIlookedbad,butIknewmydisguisewasperfect.ElizabethL.ClinethinkssheknowsbestwhenitcomestocheapclothesinherbookOverdressed:TheShockinglyHighCostofCheapFashion.Sheexpressessadnessthatclothinghasbeenturnedintogoodsthatcouldbethrownawayafterbeingusedonceortwice.Shelooksdownhernoseatcheapfashionandlongsforthegoodolddayswhendepartmentstoressoldqualityclothesatexpensiveprices.Idon’tagree.Atleastpeoplenowcanchoosewhattowearwithoutbreakingthebank.28.Theunderlinedsentenceinthearticlemeantthat______.A.IneverspendmoneyonclothesB.Idon’tmindspendingmoneyonclothesC.itistoomuchtroubletospendmoneyonclothes9\nD.there’snotmuchpointspendingmoneyonclothes29.Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sdisguise_____.A.hadsomethingtodowithhisincomeB.turnedoutunsuitedtohisplanC.immediatelywontheadmirationofhisdaughtersD.provedthatclothescan’tshowaperson’struepersonality30.TheauthormentionsElizabethL.Cline’sbookto_______.A.showhisdisagreementwithherideaB.expresshisangeratthepoorqualityofclothesC.showhisdislikeforhowpeopletreattheirclothesD.supportherattitudetowardspendingmoneyonclothes31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.YougetwhatyoupayforB.YouarewhatyouwearC.HighcostofcheapfashionD.Thevarietyofclothes(D)Howpackedisyourschedule?Whensomebodysays“Howareyou?”,is“Busy”yourusualreply?Notbeingabletoslowdownandrelaxworriesalotofpeople.Butwhenwesay“I’mbusy”,isitsometimestoboast(吹嘘)ratherthantocomplain?AccordingtoUSwriterTimKreider,peoplewhomoan(埋怨)aboutbeingbusyarenotalwaystheoneswhoneedtobebusy.Rather,theyarefillingtheirlivesupvoluntarily.InanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesentitledThe‘busy’trap,Kreidersays,“busypeople”are“addictedtobusynessandfearwhattheymighthavetofaceinitsabsence”.Ourlivescannotpossiblybesillyormeaninglessifweare“indemandeveryhouroftheday”.Kreidersaysthatformostofus,beingbusyisnotnecessary;it’ssomethingwe’vechosen.HetellsthestoryofafriendofhiswhowasdrivenoutofNewYorkbyhighrentcosts.ShenowlivesinasmalltowninthesouthofFrance.Shedescribesherselfashappyandrelaxedforthefirsttimeinyears.Shestillgetsherworkdone,butitdoesn’ttakeupherentireday.Shehasabigcircleoffriendswhoallgoouttothecafetogethereverynight.Sheusedtodescribeherpersonalityas“driven,anxiousandsad”.Theseattributes(特点)turnedouttobean“effectofherenvironment”.Kreidersaysthatmostofusdon’twanttobebusy,butifeveryoneelseputs9\nonanairofbusyness,wefeelweoughttodosomethingorriskbeingconsideredlazy.Beingartificiallybusystopsusfromtakingastepbacktolearnaboutourselves.Kreiderurgesustospaceoutonceinawhile.Doingnothingisnotlazy,hesays:“Itisasindispensable(不可或缺的)tothebrainasvitaminDistothebody.”“Thespaceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisanecessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandseeingitwhole…itis…necessarytogettinganyworkdone.”Historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationinidlemoments,suchasArchimedes’“Eureka”inthebathandNewton’sapple.Kreiderwonderswhetherthe“lazy”peopleinlife“aren’tresponsibleformoreoftheworld’sgreatideas,inventionsandmasterpiecesthanthehardworking”.32.AccordingtoTimKreider,peoplewhocomplainabouttheirbusyschedule______.A.arenotbusyatallB.areafraidofidlemomentsC.wanttoshowtheirimportancetoothersD.findtheirlifestupidandmeaningless33.Kreidermentionedhisfemalefriendtoshowthat________.A.personalitydecidesthequalityofourlifeB.howbaditistoworkinNewYorkC.busynessissometimesaresultofenvironmentD.there’snoneedtoputonanairofbusyness34.Theunderlinedphrase“spaceout”inthetextmeans______.A.enjoybeinglazyB.giveupone’seffortsC.relaxandtakearestD.changeyourenvironment35.Archimedes’“Eureka”inthebathandNewton’sapplearementionedinthetextto______.A.giveexamplesofgreatideasandinventionsB.showthebenefitsthatidlenesscanbringC.provethatgreatmindsneverstopthinkingD.emphasizetheimportanceofinspirationKeys:1-5CADBD6-10ABACD11-15ABDCB16-20ADDCB1.C。由第二段“Mysisterwasinjured.”和第三段“thehospitalmysisterwasin"可知作者的姐姐出车祸了。2.A。这里对应下文的“Amandawasoneofthe4driversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.”在作者的眼里，姐姐开车一向稳妥，所以当她获悉了姐姐出车祸时，身体的每个部位因为惊愕而僵住了。9\n3.D。由上句作者的惊呆和下句她是最安全的司机之一，可知作者不相信她会发生车祸，因此用How。4.B。尽管她只有17岁，但她是我知道的最安全的司机之一。这正是作者不相信会发生车祸的原因。5.D。作者和弟弟就立刻奔向姐姐入住的医院。leavefor动身前往（某地）。6.A。当我们到达医院时，我姐姐的脸从眉毛往上都被盖住。7.B。几种仪器连接在她身上。attach…to………与……相连。8.A。lookup抬头向上看。姐姐是躺在病床上的，她当然是向上看我了。9.C。从她眼中，我预计会看到恐惧，但我看到的却是力量。10.D。当她对我说：“我爱你”的时候，我突然意识到，我对姐姐说我爱她的次数是多么的少。11.A。由下句“butshewasn’tlisteninganymore"可知作者想回复姐姐的“我爱你”。12.B。前后是因果关系。我也想对她说我爱她，但她却不在听我说话了，因为医生正把她带往X光线室。13.D。看到姐姐受伤的情况，又听到“我爱你”，作者感触很大，直到姐姐转过墙角我看不到她时，我再也抑制不住自己的感情，大哭起来。14.C。姐姐被推走后，尽管大家都告诉我她会没事的，但我一直在担心。15.B。作者在手术室外面等候Amanda时焦虑不安，所以可以判断，这里表示过去的分分秒秒都让她内心的疑虑不断增大，担心手术是否顺利。confidence信心；sympathy同情；curiosity好奇心。16.A。这里大家等候医生手术的结论，所以A比较合适，words话语；note便条；evidence证据；information信息。17.D。当我知道自己不会失去姐姐的时候，我的心雀跃起来。虽然她需要做一些整容手术，但毕竟她还活着，这对我来说才是最重要的。18.D。一年之后，尽管我们两个经常吵架，但每次……eventhough尽管；nowthat既然。19.C。每次我看到姐姐脸上的伤疤时，我都记得要告诉她我爱她。20.B。她脸上的伤疤成了对我的提醒，因为，曾经我差点没机会给她说我是多么地爱她。21.D。知道女儿没有听自己的话开走了Chevy，父亲生气地打电话报警说车子被偷了，所以D正确，C不对。由“Thepoliceofficer…wastooyoungtounderstandfather-daughterpolitics”可知B不对。A文中没有提到。22.B。第五段里作者提到，一天在马路上第一眼看见父亲时竟没有认出来，因为他看上去如此年迈脆弱。尤其是第五段的最后一句“PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday”更是明显地跟B吻合。23.A。根据第四段和倒数第二段的“It’smoreaboutunconditionallylovingchildrenwhoarestubborn,whoknoweverythingandwon’tlistentoanyone”可以推出父亲是关爱孩子和容忍孩子的，所以caring和tolerant正确。9\n24.D。从第一段的“squeezingheramplebottomintotheseat,fillingallavailablespace…sheputherenormousarmonourcommonarmrest”可以得此答案。25.B。从第七段的“Shewasthoughtful”以及第九段的“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Shewaswellreadinmanysubjects…Hercommentswerehumorousandinspirational…Iwaspleasantlysurprisedbyherintelligentcommentsandwell-thought-outanalysis”可知，劳拉是个很有人格魅力的人，所以作者才改变了她对劳拉的态度，B正确。26.A。从第十一段的“Ieathealthilyandwalkregularly;I’mthissizebecauseIamborntobebig!”可以得此答案。D是个很大的干扰项，但是文中劳拉并没有说快乐比健康重要，所以D不对。27.B。根据第七段的“Hervoicewaswarmandcaring”以及“Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat”，劳拉对人体贴周到，让人感觉温暖。28.D。本句的含义可从下文的“Ihaveotherpriorities”推测，花钱在买衣服上没什么意义，作者有别的更需要花钱的地方。29.D。作者先引用了别人的看法“USwriterJenniferBaumgartnersayspeople’sclothestellastoryabouttheirpersonality”，随后用自己的实例“Mydaughterswereshocked.TheythoughtIlookedlikeanerd,butIknewmydisguisewasperfect”来驳斥，衣着并不能真实反映出人的性格。30.A。作者在介绍完ElizabethL.Cline的书以后紧接着说“Idon’tagree”，是为了表达自己的不同观点。31.A。作者通篇都在驳斥“穿什么衣服能反映出人的性格”这个观点，但事实上，他认为穿什么衣服并不重要，“DoIcare?Notatall.Yougetwhatyoupayfor”点题了。32.B。Kreidersays“busypeople”arebusy“becausethey’readdictedtobusynessandfearwhattheymighthavetofaceinitsabsence”.Kreider认为有些人抱怨自己忙是因为他们对于“忙”的状态上了瘾以致难以面对悠闲的生活状态。33.C。根据文中提到的Kreider的一位友人的经历以及文中的相关叙述可知忙不忙有时取决于环境。34.C。根据后文Doingnothingisnotlazy,hesays,“ItisasindispensabletothebrainasvitaminDistothebody.”可知spaceout就是腾出时间休息，什么也不做的意思。35.B。文中举出阿基米德和牛顿的例子是为了说明闲散的状态有利于科学发明的产生。“不过分忙碌”也有其好处。9
