2022年秋季学期钦州港经济技术开发区中学12月份考试试题高一英语第I卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话只读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanlikethebrickhousebetterthanthewhiteone?A.Ithasalargeryard.B.Ithasaprettieryard.C.Ithasaprettiercolour.2.Whichofthefollowingthingshasn’tthewomanbought?A.Abicycle.B.Ashirt.C.Apairoffootballboots.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheroom?A.Asbigassheexpected.B.Notasbigassheexpected.C.Muchbiggerthansheexpected.4.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.495643.B.459643.C.496543.5.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.In15minutes.B.In5minutes.C.In25minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Today.7.WhatwillthetwospeakersbuyforAlice?A.Arecorder. B.Someflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sschedule.B.Thelabwork.C.Thecoursesofscience.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’scoursesthisyear?A.Shetakesonlytwocourses.B.Shetakesalotofcourses.C.Shedoesn’tlikesciencecourses.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataseafoodshop.B.Inadininghall.C.Onthephone.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?11A.Itisfamousforseafood.B.Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C.Famouspeopleoftencomethere.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisbythesea.B.Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C.Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writingareport.C.Cookingsupper.15.Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A.America.B.ItalyC.Canada.16.What’sJohn’splanforthefuture?A.TotourBritain.B.Toopenashoeshop.C.Togetajobabroad.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheschoolopen?A.Ateightinthemorning.B.Atteninthemorning.C.Atnineinthemorning.18.Whatlessonsarethefourolderboysgoingtohave?A.Cookinglessons.B.Drivinglessons.C.Historylessons.19.Whatdomostchildrenenjoydoingintheschool?A.Cooking.B.Washing.C.Helpingtheteachers.20.Onwhichdaysistheschoolopenforthelongesthours?A.Saturdays.B.Fridays.C.MondaysandThursdays.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节，语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个画线部分与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.uniteA.culturalB.ruinC.superstarD.succeed22.dynastyA.photographB.pyramidC.planetD.medal23.burnA.particularB.portraitC.teenagerD.skirt24.desertA.wrestlingB.skillC.restoreD.revise25.furtherA.throughoutB.athleteC.breatheD.toothpick第二节，单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Itistruethatmanyof______worlds’greatestcitieshavebeenbuilton_____banksof_______river.A./;the;aB.the;the;theC.the;the;aD.the;/;a1127.Many__________havebeentakentosavethe____________species.A.measures;indangerB.measures;endangeredC.actions;endangeredD.actions;indanger28.Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited_______halfanhour.A.atB.forC.inD.to29.ThecityofSanFranciscowashitbyanearthquake.Avillageinthisareawasalso______________.A.onattackB.undertheattackC.underattackD.ontheattack30.Inthecrowdedbustheyoungpeople_________theirseatstotheoldmen.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveup31.Thecitywasbadlydestroyedbyanearthquake,andittookyearsto_________.A.bringeverythingbacktolivesB.takeeverythingbacktolivesC.bringeverythingbacktolifeD.takeeverythingbacktolife32.Thousandsofworksofart,themostfamouspaintings________,were_______duringthewar.A.included;missedB.including;missingC.included;missingD.including;missed33.WehavephysicsonTuesday,Thursday,andSaturday;thatis,wehaveit_________.A.everyotherdaysB.everythreedaysC.everyotherdayD.eachtwodays34.ManyoftheChinesemedalswerewonintable-tennisandgymnasticsandalsoin__________suchasdivingandweightlifting.A.mattersB.affairsC.eventsD.businesses35.TheWorldCupwill_____inTokyonextmonth.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe______________?A.happen;takingpartB.hold;takingpartinC.play;takingpartinD.takeplace;joiningit36.InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,_________thirdofthecompetingcountries.A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked37.Hesatinhis___________chairandreadhisfavoritenovel.A.ordinaryB.usualC.commonD.normal38.I’mfeelingcompletelytiredout;I’vebeen________eversinceeighto’clockthismorning.A.onthegoB.byforceC.onboardD.atthework39.You’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyouincasesomeone____________.A.willgetsickB.willfallillC.getssickD.fallsillness40.Ifnomorecoalwere________thefire,itwouldsoongoout.A.addedtoB.addedC.addingtoD.addedupto41.-----Theclothisofgoodquality,andwell.----Butthewashingmachinethismorning.A.washes…wouldn’tstartB.washes…wouldn’tbestarted11C.iswashed…won’tstartD.iswashed…wouldn’tbestarted42.Ifcitynoises_______fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.willnotbekept;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto43.____________youratherstayhereorgohome?A.ShouldB.CouldC.HadD.Would44.Manyrareanimals___________everyyear,whichisaseriousproblem.A.disappearedB.aredisappearedC.arebeingdisappearedD.aredisappearing45.In1980,itwasthetallestbuildingthat___________.A.waseverbuiltB.haseverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt46.TheAnti-JapaneseWar_____________in1937.A.brokeoutB.wasbrokenoutC.hadbrokenoutD.washappened47.Whenwaterisheated,it__________intovapor(水蒸气).A.wouldbechangedB.willchangeC.ischangedD.wouldchange48.Pricesseemtogoonrisingwhicheverpoliticalparty____________?A.takesoverB.takesoffC.takesinD.takesaway49.Thesearesuchdifficultproblems___________noneofuscanworkthemout.A.asB.whichC.thatD.but50.Shehastwodaughters,and_________arenurses.A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.bothofwhomD.allofwhom第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trudy,anAmericangirl,triedswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.ThatwasAugust6,1962.Herfatherhad 51 hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater 52 sheasked.Theotherwastogiveheraredsports 53 ifshemadeit. IngayspiritsTrudy 54 out,swimmingstrongly.Alltheswimmersstartedat7:09inthemorning.Hisfatherandthetrainerweregoingalonginaboatbesideher. Atteno’clock,rainbeganfalling. 55 ,Trudytrod（踩）waterwhiledrinkingandeatingachickenleg.Thenshestartedswimming 56 .Thewindwas 57 andtheseabecamerougher. Late 58 thewindbecameevenworse.Thetrainer 59 itwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto 60 . “Nohumanbeingcoulddoitinthisweather,”hesaid,“It’s 61 togo11on. However,herfathershouted,“Don’tgrabher.Lether 62 ” Atseveno’clockthetides（潮水）turned 63 her.Itwasmoredifficulttomoveahead.ButTrudystillswamon.She 64 victorywaspossiblenow,fortheEnglishcoastwasin 65 . Itwasgettingdark.Asoundcouldbeheard 66 thewind;hundredsofcarhorns（喇叭）werecheeringheron.With 67 strength,shefinishedthelast200yards. At9︰35p.m.Trudygotoutofwater.Shehadswumsome35milesin 68 the21-mile-wide-Channel 69 astrongstorm.Butshehadmadeitin14hoursand30minutes. “Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I 70 Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”51．A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised52．A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when53．A.suit B.shoe C.hat D.car 54．A.rushed B.left C.started D.worked 55．A.AtmiddayB.Inthemorning C.IntheeveningD.Inthelateafternoon 56．A.faster B.better C.again D.across 57．A.stopping B.rising C.changing D.increasing 58．A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 59．A.thought B.considered C.decided D.felt 60．A.keepup B.slowdown C.giveup D.takearest 61．A.difficult B.stupid C.impossible D.unnecessary 62．A.go B.decide C.comeout D.goon 63．A.towards B.with C.at D.against 64．A.realized B.noticed C.foundout D.thought65.A.thedistanceB.reach C.sightD.hand 66．A.overB.inC.withD.from 67．A.freshB.greaterC.weakeningD.remaining 68．A.flyingB.swimmingC.crossingD.passing 69．A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.againstD.during 70．A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint（古雅）—allthoselittle11houses,lookingterri blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighborwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.71.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.A.isnotusedtothelifetherenowB.haslivedthereforseventeenyearsC.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouseD.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere72.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.73.Theunderlinedpart“it”（inPara.4）refersto______.A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport74.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEnglandB.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamilyD.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamilyBLaptop(便携式)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1．500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswill11alsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition.theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast–foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”75．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon’treallytalkB．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.76．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1.500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.77．“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan______-.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptopsCIfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫尔辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams（有轨电车）,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolors:whiteandblue.Theseaisalwayspresent(出现的)inHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront（滨水区）ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.11YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.78．Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolorsmainlybecauseofthecolorsofits________.A．19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparksB．19thcenturybuildings,boatsandseabirdsC．oldhouses,parksandtramsD．oldbuildings,boatsandthesea79．ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo________.A．byboatB．bybusC．bytramD．onfoot80．The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis_________.A．bothsplendidandtraditionalB．bothquietandnoisyC．bothhistoricalandmodernD．botholdandnew81．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A．astory-bookB．ageographytextbookC．aresearchreportD．atravelmagazineDWhenLewAlcindorwas13,andobviouslystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships(奖学金).TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychildtoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower,AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoachesinthecity．DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly．Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen．Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAll-AmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeatedseason.Fromthenonhesimplygotbetter．Somerivalcoaches(对方教练)usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop(棒棒糖),Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups(擦板球)．Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly．HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress,andthissuitedLewfine．Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrown-ups,perhapsbecausehetoweredoverthem．Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasthoughhewereaneasily-frightenedgiraffe．Onceafterduckingintoasubwaytoescape,Alcindortoldafriendthatitwasallbecominglikepolicemenand11robbers．“Peoplewantyounotforyourself,”Donohuewarnedhim,“butbecauseyou’reabasketballplayer．Don’tforgetthat.”82．ManyschoolsofferAlcindorscholarshipsbecause______. A．hewasyoungB．hewashardworking C．hewastallforhisageD．hewasskillfulatplayingbasketball83．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonohueasayoungcoach? A．serious,popularandslowB．tall,skillfulandsuccessful C．kind,powerfulandundefeatedD．well-known,strictandexperienced84．WhydidsomerivalcoachestaketheirteamsawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedup? A．TheirteamsrefusedtoplayPower.B．TheirteamsfearedtoseeAlcindor. C．Theirteamswouldlosecourage.D．Theirteamswouldloseinterest.85．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．HowDonohueprotectedAlcindorfromthepress．B．HowAlcindordislikedmeetingreporters. C．WhythepressfollowedAlcindorclosed.D．WhythepublicwantedAlcindorbadly.第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写：根据句意和所提示汉语意思或首字母写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86.Themuseumhasapaintingthat_________ _______(代表)theartist'searlystyle.87.Hereatingtoomuchsugarhasl________tosomehealthproblems.88.Thisurgentsocialproblemneedstobesolvedbythegovernment.___________(官员)89.Thosesmallfactoriesarecausingalotof__________(环境)pollutionwithalltheirnoiseandsmoke.90.________________（比赛者）fromallovertheworldwilltakepartinBeijing2022OlympicGames.91.Hehasneverdoneenough______________(准备)forhisexaminations.92.W______________isasportinwhichtwopeoplefightbyholdingeachotherandtryingtothrowofforcetheotheronetotheground.93.Hesaiditwouldrain,butId_____________withhim—Iwassureitwouldn'train.94.Thatmusic__________（使想起）meofmychildhoodeverytimeIlistentoit.95.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner?”---“No,nothinginp_____________.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做11出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover96．_theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since97．longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether98．tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonswhypeople99．liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,100．theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeltgood.Whenpeopleare101．playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities102．fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.103．Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican104．bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.105．第三节、书面表答（满分20分）最近，你的父母打算让你出国留学，你与父母的意见相悖，感到烦恼。现在你准备在网上将你与父母的意见发表出来，寻求帮助。请你根据下面提示，写出100词左右的短文。文章开头已给出。父母的看法自己的看法1．拥有学习外语的好环境；2．可以尽早学会独立生活；3．学习先进技术，有前途；自已现有的外语水平不高；担心遇到无法处理的问题；对家庭来说留学费用太高；Myparentshavebeenwantingmetostudyabroad,11[参考答案]Answers:1-5AACCC6-10BAABB11-15CBCAC16-20BCBAC21-25CBDDC26-30CBDCD31-35CCCCA36-40ABACA41-45AADDD46-50ABACA51-55DBDCA56-60CBBCC61-65BDDAC66-70ADCBD71-74ADDA75-77ACC78-81DCCD82-85CDCA86.represents87.led88.officials89.environmental90.Competitors91.preparations.92.Wrestling93disagreed94.reminds95.particularNotallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover96．buttheworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since97．womenlongago,manyadultsandchildren∧calledtheirfriendstogether98．havetospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonswhypeople99．playingliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,100．√theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeltgood.Whenpeopleare101．feelingplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities102．whyfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.103．makesManypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican104．thebigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.105．buyOnepossibleversion:Myparentshavebeenwantingmetostudyabroad,butIdon’tagreewiththem.IthinkmyEnglishistoolimitedtocommunicatewithforeigners.AndI’mnotfullydevelopedphysicallyandmentally.SoitwouldbehardformetodealwiththeproblemsI’llface.Besidesthecostwillbetoomuchformyfamily.However,myparentsthinkthatit’snaturaltomasteraforeignlanguageinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Worsestill,studyingabroadatanearlyagewillenablemetobeindependent.Thenitwouldbeeasierformetolearnadvancedknowledgeandtechnology,whichwouldpreparemeforabrighterfuture.Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldobeymyparentsornot.Ineedadvice!11
