广西2022年上学期桂林十八中高三英语第一次月考试题命题：周夏阳审题：魏婷注意事项：①本试卷共8页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分；②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用黑色水性笔填写清楚填涂学号；③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedidn’tseethenotice.C.Heissteppingonthegrassonpurpose.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheTVprograms?A.Shedoesn’tlikewatchingTVatall.B.Shethinkstheyaretoobad.C.Shethinkstheyaregoodonthewhole.4.Howlongdoesittakethewomantodrivehomewhenitisn'trushhour?A.Twentyminutes.B.Twenty-fiveminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.13/13\n5.Whereisthewoman’sMP5player?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesittingroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7o’clockam.B.About10:30pm.C.Nearly12o’clockatnight7.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Havingasleep.C.Chattingonline.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlonghastheman’swifeworkedinthebank?A.3years.B.5years.C.8years.9.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’ssuggestion?A.WonderfulB.Terrible.C.Unacceptable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausehecameacrossatrafficjam.B.Becauseherodeabiketotheschool.C.Becausehemissedtheearliestbus.11.Whenwasthemanabletoseetheheadmaster?A.Before10:00am.B.At10:00am.C.After10:00am.12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tobuyanewbike.B.Togetupearlyeveryday.C.Togotobedearliereveryday.13/13\n听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Takeanexam.B.Study.C.Lookforajob.14.Whatexamwillthemantake?A.Thefinalexam.B.Theentranceexam.C.Themid-termexam.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?A.Easy.B.Harderthanthelastone.C.Toodifficulttopass.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithit.B.It’sthebestoneintheworld.C.It’stheworstoneintheworld听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillmostAmericansdowhentheyneedadvice?A.Turntotheirparents.B.Askpeopletheyknow.C.Writetonewspapersandmagazines.18.Howdomostnewspapershelppeoplewithproblems?A.Theypasstheirlettersto“DearApple”and“DearFlowers”.B.Theypublishtheirlettersandaskforanswers.C.Theypublishtheirlettersandsolutionstotheirproblems.19.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.MostAmericanparentsaren’tconcernedabouttheirchildren’sproblems.B.MostAmericansdon’tliketheirfamilymembers.C.MostAmericansgetadvicefromnewspapersandmagazines.20.Whatcanwelearnabout“DearApple”and“DearFlowers”？A.Theyhavemuchexperience.13/13\nB.Theyhavehadspecialtraining.C.Theyfoundtheirworkboring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!13/13\n“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783221.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms22.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.23.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.BAnewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforall13/13\nnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(电子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.24.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.25.Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents.B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson.D.Cryingbabies.26.WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.C13/13\nIt’sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies(鲇鱼)intheSouthPacificOceanaregraduallyrelocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators(捕食者),inanexampleofevolutioninaction.Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthatledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesofblenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhightidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide–mainlybiggerfishlikelionfish.Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthesea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonlandisathirdthatofunderwater.What’smore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsforlayingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling(陆生的)species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.“Itisoftenassumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastrongermotivation.”hesays.28.Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?A.Toacquirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics”inParagraph6referto?A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.C.Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?13/13\nA.Ord’sresearchopensanewview.B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies’evolution.D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Blennies’LivingHabitsB.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLandC.Blennies’EvolutionaryProcessD.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredatorsDDanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.13/13\n32.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanexplicitmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople’spsychology33.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Parents’readinglistD.Parents’educationalbackground34.Andersonbelievedthat_________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCOVID-19continuestobeaheaththreataroundtheworld.Governments,communitiesandindividualsarelookingforwaystoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves.36Theymightwanttofollowtheadviceofimaginativecreaturesthatareadorable,colorfulandfurry!Muppets(提线木偶)arepuppetsfromthechildren'sshowSesameStreetcreatedbySesameWorkshop.SesameWorkshopstartedacampaigncalledCaringforEachOther.37Theprojectincludesmessagesforchildrenandcaregivers.Itoffersreading,mathandscienceactivitiesalongwithsongsandfun,educationalvideos.Elmo,GroverandotherSesameStreetMuppetsstarinnewpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)13/13\nfromtheSesameWorkshop.ThesePSAsteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofhandwashingandsafewaystosneeze,limitingthespreadofgerms.38ElmoisprobablyoneofthemostfamousMuppets.Heisknownforavideoofasongaboutbrushingteethcalled“BrushyBrush”.Heremindschildrentowashbetweenthefingersandthetopsofthehands.39ThissillyblueMuppetteacheschildrenhowtosafelycoughandsneeze.Heevenusesachecklistthatincludesbreakfast,brushinghisteethandexercise.40Asetofthingschildrennormallydocanhelpthemstayhealthy.Eventhoughthingsmaybealittledifferentrightnow,healthexpertsrecommendhavingaregularprocedureeverydaywhileisolated(隔离).Bydoingso,parentsandcaregiverscangivetheirchildrenandthemselvesasenseofstabilityinthisnewnormal.A.AnothervideointhecampaignfeaturesGrover.B.Nodoubtparentsareexperiencingatoughperiod.C.Thesonghasbeenupdatedtoteachgoodhandwashing.D.Thecampaignemphasizestheimportanceofadailyroutine.E.Children,however,oftendonotwanttolistentogrownups.F.Itaimstohelpfamiliesstayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.G.Theyalsoeducatechildrenthattheseactionsshowcareforothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime，tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent．OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop-avideogameretailer（零售商）to41thegameI'dreserved．AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore．Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight，Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover．Shesaidshecouldn'twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect，apopulargame，forherasher45Christmasgift．Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn'twillingto47．Shegavemeabout＄100incashANDhercreditcard．IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect．Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman，acompletestranger，48me．Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash？Shecouldn'tknowIwasn'ta50；andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone？13/13\nIhandedherthecashback，52hadtopaywithhercard-itwasabove＄100atthetime，andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard．"Thisiswhatmyson'sbeenlongingfor．Thankyou!Bytheway，justfrom54atyou，Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55．Youhaveafaceofanangel!"Shesaid．Shegaveme＄10and56totakeitback．Thenshe57，saying"MerryChristmas!"Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even＄10made．Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter．ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60，Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing．41.A.donateB.cancelC.winD.return42.A.keptB.approachedC.decoratedD.exited43.A.shyB.crazyC.disappointedD.positive44.A.forbadeB.encouragedC.requestedD.allowed45.A.ownB.employer'sC.husband'sD.son's46.A.painfulB.convenientC.funnyD.secure47.A.orderB.shareC.helpD.pay48.A.fooledB.trustedC.inspiredD.annoyed49.A.throwingB.tearingC.pocketingD.losing50.A.videomakerB.porterC.gamesellerD.cheat51.A.patiencewithB.faithinC.respectforD.mercyon52.A.arguingB.lyingC.promisingD.explaining53.A.gameB.checkC.ticketD.change54.A.laughingB.glancingC.yellingD.pointing55.A.inneedB.inpublicC.inreturnD.indanger56.A.offeredB.managedC.refusedD.decided57.A.cameoverB.droveawayC.felldownD.pulledup58.A.differenceB.livingC.bargainD.profit13/13\n59.A.happyB.carefreeC.confusingD.hard60.A.finallyB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltd.isaChinesemultinationalnetworkingandtelecommunicationsequipmentandservicescompanywiththeheadquarters61.________(set)upinShenzhen,Guangdong.Itisthe62.___________(large)telecommunicationsequipmentmakerintheworld.Huawei63.___________(found)in1987byRenZhenfei,aformerengineerinthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Atthetimeofitsestablishment,Huaweinotonlyfocused64.___________mass-producingphoneswitches,buthasexpandeditsbusinesstoincludebuildingtelecommunicationsnetworks;providingoperationalandconsultingservicesandequipmenttoenterprisesinsideandoutsideofChina;andmass-producingcommunicationsdevicesfortheconsumermarket.Huaweihasover140,000employees;around46%of65._________aretakingpartinresearchanddevelopment.Sofar,it66.___________(establish)morethan21ResearchandDevelopmentinstitutesincountriesincludingChina,theUnitedStates,Canada,UKandsoon.HuaweiTechnologiesCosaidthatitrecorded159.6billionyuan,36.3billionyuan,and255.8billionyuaninrevenue(收益),67.___________(respective).Itsnetprofitmarginstoodat9.2%inthefirsthalfof2022,68.___________(mark)a13.1%increaseyear-on-year,despiteUSgovernmentrestrictionsandthechallengescreatedbyCOVID-19.As69.______(country)aroundtheglobearetryinghardtosolvetheCOVID-19pandemic,informationandcommunicationstechnologieshavebecomenotonlyacrucialtoolforcombatingthevirus,butalso70.___________engineforeconomicrecovery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。’修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulation．YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetwork13/13\nChallenge．Asyourfriend，IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess．Inlastfewyears，youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess．Youkeeponpracticingthemeveryday．NotonlyhaveyoureadmuchbooksaboutChinesechessstrategies，butalsoyouhavecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests．Finally，yousucceededinwintheonlinecompetition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight．I’meagertoplayChinesechesswithyouatthecommunityclub，whichwe’11enjoyourselves．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，得知你的笔友Jack,由于刚进入高三。学习很紧张，请你给他推荐一本你最喜欢的书籍，让他能在课后阅读，放松心情。内容包括:1.书籍内容简介2.推荐这本书的原因。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org13/13
