广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。4.考试时间120分钟；满分135分。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheritisyourfirstvisittoLondonoryou’veexploredthecitybefore,therearealwayssomanyattractionsjustwaitingtobediscoveredonour Londondaytours! From Londonsightseeingtours aroundiconic(标志性的)landmarkssuchasSt.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondonandtheLondonEye,wespeciallytailoredanexpertly guidedLondontoursothatyougettheverybestoutofthishistoriccity. TourLondon withthepeoplethatknowitbest!TotalLondonExperience&Coca-ColaLondonEyewithFreeLunchPack.Duration:about10hoursPrice:£105foradults;£90forchildrenunder16;£350forfamilies(2parents+2children).Highlights:★“2022People’sChoiceAward”WinningTour★APanoramic(全景)Guidedtourofthecapital’smostwell-lovedlandmarks:GetreadytostretchyourlegsandexplorethefamousStPaul’sCathedral;watchthechangingoftheguardatBuckinghamPalace;delve(钻研)intothecolorfulpastofLondon’smostfamoustower---theTowerofLondon;enjoyarelaxingRiverThames-14-BoatRide,experiencearideontheLondonEyeandtrytoidentifytheLondonattractionsyouhavevisitedfromtheroomyglasscapsuleduringthisbird’seyeviewofthecity.★FreeLunchPackTosaveyoutime,moneyandthestruggleoffindingsomewheretoeat,ourtouralsoincludesatotallytastyLunchpack!Avoidwastingtimewaitingforamealinarestaurant-itmeansyoucanmakethemostofeachstopandwon’twastevaluableexploringtime.★LuxuryAir-conditionedVehicleandfreeWi-Fionboard.Pleasenote:1.OnSundayduetoChurchservices,thereisnoguidinginsideStPaul’sCathedral.2.Bookingsmadeaftermidnightforthesamedaywillnotreceiveafreelunchpack.3.DuringPeakPeriods,AdditionalVehiclesWithoutWi-FiMayBeUsed.4.TheGuardChangewillnotbeoperationalinbadweatherconditions.OntheseoccasionswewillvisittheHorseGuardsparadeforaphotostopinstead.1.Whatcan’tyoudowhentheweatherisbadonthetour?A.VisitingthefamousSt.Paul’sCathedral.B.SeeingtheguardchangeatBuckinghamPalace.C.Havingabird’seyeviewofthecityontheLondonEye.D.TakinginthebeautifulsightsalongRiverThamesbyboat.2.Asa15-year-oldstudent,howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouplantobookthetourtogetherwithyourparents?A.£350B.£315C.£300D.£2703.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnoguidinginsideSt.Paul’sCathedralonweekends.B.Youmayneedtobookaheadoftimeinordertogetafreelunchpack.C.Youmayneedabout8hourstofinishvisitingalltheplacesincludedinthe-14-tour.D.YoucanenjoyWi-Fionluxuryair-conditionedvehiclesevenduringPeakperiods.B IhavenomemoryofDecember27,2022,butIcantellyouthismuch--itwasthedaymyfive-year-oldson,Dane,savedmylife.AllthepracticingDaneandIhaddonecametogetherthatday.Teachinghimtolearnourhomeaddress,howtousethephone,howtodial911,andhowtoanswerthequestionsa911operatormightaskhimifhedidhavetocall--paidoff. Atabout3:30thatafternoon,Iwasn’tfeelingwellandhadbeenlyingonthesofa.Atsomepoint,IwenttothebathroomanditwastherethatIfelldownandwentunconscious.WhenIfell,myfacehitthefloor,causingtwoofmyteethtobreakoff.Andmybodyblockedthedoor. Danemusthaveheardmefall,becausehecametothebathroomandcalledouttome.WhenIdidnotanswerhim,helookedinthroughagapinthedoorandsawthebloodfrommyinjuredmouth.That’swhenhis“training”kickedin.First,Danephonedmymother--hisgrandmaandwhenGrandmadidn’tanswerthephone,hecalled911.Daneremainedcalm,stayedonthelineandtoldtheoperatorwhathadhappenedandwherewelived.Heturnedontheoutsidelightandopenedthedoorforpoliceandparamedics(医务人员),andthenledthemtome. Recently,emergencyrespondersinTaber,thetownwherewelive,honoredDaneathisschoolduringanassembly(集会)ofhiskindergartenclassmatesandotherstudents.TheTaberPoliceServicepraisedmysonandgavehimacertificate(证书)inrecognitionofhis“knowingexactlywhattodoinanemergencysituation.” Danesavedmylife,andheismyangel!IfIhadnottaughtmysonhowtoreactwhentherewaseveranemergencyinourhome,IamquitecertainthatIwouldnotbealivenow.Istronglysuggestotherparentsunderstandthelife-and-deathimportanceoftakingthetimetoteachtheirkidstheseskills,too.Childrencanlearnthesethingsataveryearlyage.Iknowthisfirst-hand,asDanewasthreeyearsoldwhenIstartedteachinghim.-14-4.Accordingtothetext,Dane .A.wonacertificateforexcellenttestscoresB.taughthimselfemergencyknowledgeat3C.oncesavedhisfatherwiththemother’shelpD.begantolearnemergencyknowledgein20225.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Danefoundhisfatherlyingontheground,unconscious.b.Daneturnedontheoutsidelightsandopenedthedoor.c.Thefatherfelldowninthebathroomandgotinjured.d.Danecalledhisgrandmotherbutnooneanswered.e.Danephoned911andtoldtheoperatorwhathadhappenedandwheretheylived.A.caebdB.cbadeC.cadebD.cbaed6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfive-year-oldsonsavedmylifeB.HowtoreacttoemergencysituationsC.HowtoteachchildrendailyskillsathomeD.Anunforgettablelife-changingexperience7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A.Emergencydoeshappenofteninoureverydaylife.B.Parentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrenhowtodealwithemergency.C.Parentsmustlearntobeparamedicsbeforelearningemergencyknowledge.D.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeandpatiencetoteachchildrenemergencyknowledge.CIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree，andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosing-14-timeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”,whichmeansanespeciallybignoonmeal.TippingplaysanimportantroleinAmericanpeople’sdailylife.Itreflectsakindofgoodmannersandappreciationfortheservicesprovided.Usuallytipsarenotaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Generallyspeaking,atipofabout15％ isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostesswillseatasmallgroupatalargetableifit’savailable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknoweveniftheyhavetowait.D.Americansthinkitnotpolitetosmokingwithoutaskingwhensittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.9.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.BreadB.ButterC.ColdwaterD.Coffee10.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyjustleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.D.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoyitlater.11.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.B.Peoplearenotalwaysexpectedtopaytipsafterameal.-14-C.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.D.Customersshouldgiveatipofabout25%ofthepriceofthemeal.DSincetheendofWorldWar I(WWI)in1918,Canadiansandmillionsofothersaroundtheworldhavepausedatthe11th hourofthe11th dayofthe11th monthtohonorthesacrifice(牺牲)oursoldiershavemadeindifferentways,fightingforthefreedomthatweallenjoytoday.KnownasRemembranceDay,thedayoriginatedasatribute(致敬)tothesoldiersofWWI,adarkperiodforouryoungcountry,whichclaimedthelivesofover60,000soldiersandciviliansnationwide.AstherearenomoresurvivingsoldiersofWWI,todaywerelyonthewisdomandwordsofthosesoldierswhofoughtinthewarsthatfollowedandthisdaynowalsorecognizestheirheroiccontribution.Theytellustoalwaysrememberwhatthosebravesoulsfoughtfor,andalltheyaskinreturnisthatweneverforget.That’swhyweweartheredpoppy(罂粟花);That’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstoptosay“Thankyou”;that’swhywetakeapausefromourbusylivesfortwoshortminutestodayinhonorofthosebravepeople.Yetthismessageisfadingaway,yearafteryear.TakeforexamplethedecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.Notonlydoesitshowalackofrespect,butitdistancesthestudentfromhisorherclassmates.ItisdifficulttounderstandwhyanyCanadianparentwouldwanttoremovetheirchildfromthetime-honoredtraditionofreadingthepoeminFlandersFields,whileawreath(花环)ofpoppiesislaid.Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.Understandingwhyconflictshappened,orhappentodaycanhelpshapechoicesanddecisionstheymakeasadults.Ofcourse,becauseweliveinafreesociety,wecannotforceanindividualtodosomething. It isunfortunatethatsomeparentsnowhavetheirchildrenopt-outoftheservices.Thesepeopleshouldberemindedtheyarefreetomakesuchchoicesonlybecauseofthemenandwomenwhomtherestofusareremembering.-14-12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaRemembranceDayactivitytoday?A.ListeningtostoriestoldbyWWIsoldiers.B.Wearingaredpoppytoshowrespect.C.Expressingthankstosoldiersinuniform.D.Stoppingtorememberthewardeadat11a.m..13. WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCanadianparents’excusingtheirchildrenoftheRemembranceDayceremonies?A.Disrespectful.B.Reasonable.C.ShockingD.Proper14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Warhistoryistooviolentforschoolchildrentolearn.B.Peopleshouldbeforcedtolearnabouttherealitiesofwar.C.Thecontributionsofthesoldiersshouldalwaysberemembered.D.FewstudentsarewillingtotakepartinRemembranceDayceremonies.15.Theunderlinedphrase“opt-out”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.regrettedB.removedC.remindedD.recognized第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoBuildSelf-ConfidenceWalkFasterOneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren’tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep. 16 17 Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,opportunitiestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillthisneedbycreatingapersonalcommercial.Writea30-60secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoals.Thenreciteitinfrontofthemirroraloudwheneveryouneedaconfidencepush.-14-SitintheFrontRowInschools,officesandsomeotherpublicplaces,peoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom. 18 .Thisreflectsalackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyourself-confidence.SpeakUpDuringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey’reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid.19Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroupdiscussion,youwillbecomeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughtsandrecognizedasaleaderbyyourpeers(同龄人).WorkOutAlongthesamelinesaspersonalappearance,physicalfitnesshasahugeeffectonself-confidence. 20 Bymakingyourbodyfitandstrong.Youimproveyourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andaccomplishsomethingpositive.A.ListentoanInspiringSpeechB.CreateaPersonalSpeechC.Infactmostpeoplearedealingwiththesamefear.D.Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.E.Infactmostpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.F.Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausetheyareafraidofbeingnoticed.G.Ifyou’reoutofshape,you’llfeelinsecure,unattractive,andlessenergetic.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifeltveryupsettheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso21.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I22itwasthebirthdayofadearlongtime-14-friend－asingle,middleagedwomanwhohasspentthepast30yearslovingher23.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyinourtown,I24togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift（轮班）,25toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave26timeofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,shesounded27andwashappythatI28.AfterIhungup，Icouldn't29thefeelingthatshewouldreallyenjoyalittleattentiononherbirthday.BecauseI30feltalittleupsetmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind.Butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I31gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprisemademe32thatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous33forthelittleeffort（努力）ithadtaken.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa34friendonherbirthday,butmyownupsetfeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad35myown!Thatistheway36wetakethetimeandmakethe37todosomethingforsomeoneelse.It'sjustlikethesaying,“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho38.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingthatwecandotomaketheirday.Lifealwaysgivesus39totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto40.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.21.A．special B．positiveC．nervousD．scared22.A．explainedB．complainedC．rememberedD．informed23.A．familyB．trainingC．workD．school24.A．decidedB．continuedC．agreedD．refused25.A．surprisedB．disappointedC．boredD．supposed26.A．muchB．ManyC．littleD．few27.A．gladB．interestedC．satisfiedD．depressed28.A．admittedB．calledC．succeededD．apologized29.A．experienceB．imagineC．shakeD．understand30.A．almostB．evenC．neverD．still31.A．luckilyB．finallyC．unhappilyD．hardly32.A．believeB．adviseC．promiseD．remind-14-33.A．responseB．contributionC．rewardD．share34.A．carelessB．lonelyC．weakD．curious35.A．troubledB．takenC．wastedD．made36.A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how37.A．suggestionB．moneyC．effortD．call38.A．triesB．receivesC．expectsD．cares39.A．chancesB．dreamsC．choicesD．regrets40.A．othersB．anotherC．otherD．theother第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.MyfamilywasJewish.Sowehadtohideaway41overtwoyearsinordernotto42(catch).Iwonder43it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI44(grow)socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Once,I45(decide)tolookatthemoonatmidnightby46(me).ButIdidn’tdareopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetofacebecauseIwasafraidof47（discover）bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonelywithoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomake48newfriend-mydiaryKitty49Icouldtelleverythingto.50(sad),atlastwewerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazissometimelater.第三部分（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.AsfarasI'm_______________(concern)，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.2.Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose_____________(suffer)fromthefloods.3.ItwasforthisreasonthatherunclemovedoutofNewYorkand(settle)downinasmallvillage.4．Thereisnosensein(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.5．While(travel)inEurope，hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienced-14-differentcultures.6.Thesedaysstrangethingshappened(frequent)inthesmallvillage，whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.7.Whenhewalkedoutofthestation，I_______________(recognize)himimmediately.8．Withourknowledge(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.9.Iwillgivehimapresentasan(express)ofgratitude.10.Youcanfindmuchinformationavailableonthe(office)website.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)61、每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。Wemust___________________gooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.62、这本小说以一个真实的故事为基础。Thenovel_________________________________________.63、这是我第二次犯同样的错误了_____________________________thatI______________thesamemistake.64、作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。Asanoutgoinggirl，I________________________myclassmates.65、给我们留下深刻印象的不仅是你的热情，合作而且还有良好的精神状态。（强调句）________________notonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspirits________impressme.第三节写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；（2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；（3）你遇到困难时向同学求助。-14-注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：参加takepartinDearJennyIamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Bestwishes！YoursLiHua-14-2022学年高一级第一次质检英语参考答案阅读1-5：BCBDC6-10:ABDCD11-15:CAACB16-20:DBFCG完型21-25：BCCAD26-30：AABCD31-35：BACBD36-40：ACBAA语法填空:41.for42.becaught43.if44.hadgrown45.decided46.myself47.beingdiscovered48.a49.whom/who50.Sadly单词拼写51、concerned52.suffering53.settled54．upsetting55.travelling66.frequently57.recognized58.based59.expression60.official完成句子61.makefulluseofeveryminuteto62.is/wasbasedonatruestory63.Itwasthesecondtime.........hadmade64.getalongwellwith65.Itis.......that写作参考范文DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem，soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First，trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommunicatingwithothers.Then,helpotherswhentheyareintroubleandaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.Hopefully,myadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyouandyouwillmakemanynewfriendsthere.Bestwishes，-14-LiHua附：完型详解【语篇解读】 作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1. B 根据空格前的“Ifeltveryupsettheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。2. C 当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。3. C 根据空格前的“whohasspentthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。4. A 根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。5. D 根据前面的“Sureenough，shewasonhershift（轮班）”可知，这是她的当班时间，她应该工作到晚上，故选D项。6. A 此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思在此处可排除；故选much。7. A “我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。8. B 参见上题解析。选B项。9. C 此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。10. D 此处用“still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。11. B “我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后；终于”，故选B项。12. A 根据空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”相信自己做对了。故选A项。13. C 她的笑容和惊喜使“我”相信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。14. B 由前文的“asingle，middleagedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyinourtown”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。15. D 让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故选D项。16. A “当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。17. C 参见上题解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。18. B 根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。19. A 生活总是为我们提供机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。20. A 生活总是给我们机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对他人产生影响的善事。-14-
