清远市第一中学实验学校2022-2022学年度第一学期高二级第一次月考英语试卷（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题 试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas — shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife — eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired.Todaytherearethought tobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—450mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangeredbyhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla. “Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳类动物),”saidthewordsbelowit. “Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.” Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread, “Thisisaspeciesofmammal,” butthenwenton: “Itisthemostdestructive(破坏性的)onearth.Wemustretrainitforitsowngood.”1. Thetextmainlytalksabout_____.A.DianeFossey B.thegorillasinRwandaC.theprotectionofthegorillas D.thefilmGorillasintheMist2. Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A. GorillasinthemistwasbasedFossey’sexperiencesB. LowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillasC.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirableD.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla3. Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?A. Gorillasareman’sclosefriends. B. Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.-10-\nC. Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D. Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.B MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?" "Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100. Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict（冲突）withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself. ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging（刺痛）andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness. "Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”"It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind.”4.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas _______ . A.thebesttheycouldafford B.rightfortheirsocialposition C.forshowingoff D.rathersmall5.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause _______ .-10-\n A.itmadehimfeeluneasy B.itwastoooldtoworkwell C.itwastooexpensivetopossess D.itwastoocheap6.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton? A.Hewasveryunhappy. B.Hedidn'tbelieveit. C.Hewasdelighted. D.Hehadmixedfeelings.7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat _______ . A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamous B.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywill C.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEtonCComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.Yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡)．Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16yearoldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot，hecannotdriveacar，takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款)，orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago，ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”，hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately，computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool”，hesaid，“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung，anyway”．Davidadded，“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”-10-\n8．InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A．Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.B．Heliveswithhismother.C．Hehasahandsomeincome.D．HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.9．WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A．Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.B．Hehasnotimetolearndriving.C．Hehasverylittlesparetime.D．Hewillsoonlosehisjob.10．Davidwasabletogetthejobinthecompanybecause_____.A．Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.B．Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.C．Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.D．Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.11．WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A．Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.B．Hewaseagertohelphismother.C．Helostinterestinschoolstudies.D．Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.DChinaisthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessinChina.Let’shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththesenationalities.First,youmustbepunctual(准时的)withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesabadimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it’simportanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto’clock!WithRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don’tbesurprisedifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanieshave“dressdownFriday”,whenpeoplewearcasual(随便的)clothes.InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishand-10-\ntheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositivethingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!12.WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.13.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmericanB.youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishmanC.youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountriesD.peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK14.WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan______.A.complainaboutsomethingB.saysomethingnegativeabouthiscountryC.saysomethinggoodabouthiscountryD.pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics15.Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom______.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUK第二部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。 WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____16_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____17____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____18____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____19___(danger)then. WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____20____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____21____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____22____wrongway. InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____23_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______24____(two)floor.From____25_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15-10-\n各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheclockhadjuststruckelevenwhenIfirstheardanoisecomingfromthelift.Iopenedthedoorofourroomandlistened:someonewas 26 againstthedoorofthe 27 andcallingoutatthesametime.“What’s 28 ?”Ishouted.“Thedoorhasbeen 29 andIcan’tgetout.”Theanswercameback.Thevoice,which 30 likethatofagirl,camefromseveral 31 below.Mywifehadnow 32 meandshewentoffdirectlyinsearchofthenightporter(守夜人).Aftercallingtothegirlthat 33 wasonitsway,Iwentbackintothe 34 togetsometools.ThenItoohurried 35 thestairsuntilIreachedtheplace 36 thelifewasstuck.Itriedmyhandatforcingto 37 thelifedoor,talkingallthewhiletothegirltrappedinside, 38 mytoolswereofnouseforthispurpose,Very 39 ,however,mywifereturned. 40 tofindtheporter,shehadcalledthepolice,whoagreedtosendanengineer. 41 ,shehadalsogotintouchwiththefireservice.Inashorttimetheengineerappeared,followedbytwo 42 .Almostimmediatelyafterwardsthefiremen 43 too.Withthespecialequipmentit 44 theengineeronlyashortwhiletogetthedooropen.Inspiteof(尽管)herexperience,thegirlwasingood 45 .“I’mhungry,”washeronlyremarkasshesteppedoutofhercage.26.A.standing B.beating C.sitting D.shouting27.A.flat B.room C.house D.lift28.A.matter B.wrong C.accident D.question29.A.opened B.broken C.stuck D.stopped30.A.sounded B.heard C.listened D.looked31.A.stairs B.floors C.roofs D.flights-10-\n32.A.called B.stopped C.seen D.helped33.A.I B.nothing C.lift D.help34.A.lift B.door C.flat D.way35.A.down B.up C.on D.from36.A.that B.where C.which D.there37.A.open B.close C.shut D.turned38.A.though B.if C.but D.because39.A.quickly B.fast C.well D.soon40.A.Able B.Unable C.Glad D.Sorry41.A.Besides B.Instead C.Still D.But42.A.porters B.Men C.policemen D.firemen43.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.left44.A.spent B.took C.passed D.stayed45.A.spirits B.health C.conditions D.manners第四部分七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals. 46 Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm. Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsof-10-\npollutionaredifficultforthemtounderstand. 47 Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas. 48 Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan’thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeelpainbutcannotexpressthemselveslikeus. 49 Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemaccompanyyourchildrendealwiththemwell.Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem. 50 .A Emotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheymayhavethesamefeeling.B Childrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon’tconsiderthemastheirfriends.C Teachthemnevertothrowstonestohitanimals.D Thiscanmakechildrenknowhowtocareothers.E Onecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.F Parentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.G Thereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbe(kept)clean.第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththe_________(典型的，特有的)noisesofcities.52.Hei_______(要求，命令)metodeliverittoacustomer.53.Thescientistoften_________(做贡献)toanacademicjournal.54.Theboard_________（拒绝）allourideas.55.Thebossis_________(小心谨慎的)aboutmakingpromises.56.Itseemedthewaterwasto________(责备)57.Theoldmanwasutterly________(吸收)inthebook.58.Hewascompelledtojointhe________(工会)asaconditionofgettingthejob.59．Heremained___________(始终如一的)inhisoppositiontoanythingnew.60．Thesituationsuddenlybecame________(紧张)61．There'san_________（错误）inyourcalculation.62．Agoldenw__________isthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage.63．Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefer__________(观光).64．TheS________ofLibertystandsinNewYorkHarbor.65．StudentsinNo.2middleschoolshouldwearschoolu_________.-10-\n第六部分:写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?IwonderwhatyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadeitmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Theylookrealbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5inchlongand4incheswide.IntheChina,theseknotsstandsforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendshangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99USdollarseach.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreabouttheknots,letthemwriteforme.Also,doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformations.Thankyou!LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你的名字叫王平，再过几天就是圣诞节了（ ChristmasDay,12月 25日）。昨天你在美国的朋友Jack寄来一本 ChristmasinAmerica。这是他给你的圣诞礼物。去年圣诞期间你和 Jack一起度过。你们一起去看电影，听音乐会，看足球赛等，过得很愉快。Jack还给你讲了许多有趣的故事，使你对美国这个国家有了更多的了解。看到这本书，会使你想起许多令人难忘的时刻。请按以上内容给Jack写封信。（100个词左右）-10-\n清远市第一中学实验学校2022-2022学年度第一学期高二级第一次月考英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1–5CADBA6-10DCCAB11–15CDCCA第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.because 17.and 18.work 19.dangerous 20.too 21.Have 22.the 23.with 24.second 25.there第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）26—30BDBCA 31—35DDDCA 36—40BACDB 41—45ACBBA第四部分:任务阅读(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）46—50EGCAD第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51characteristic52instructed53contributes54rejected55cautious56blame57absorbed58union59consistent60tense61error62wedding63sightseeing64Statue65uniform第六部分:写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）1.what-if\whether2.it-them3.real-really4.inch-inches5.InChina6.stands-stand7.orhangthem8.writetome9.needed-need10.informations-information第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearJack, Thankyouverymuchforthebook“Christmasin America”.It’sawonderfulbook.ItmademethinkofmyChristmaswithyouthere.Youtoldmealotofinterestingstories,soIlearnedmoreaboutyourcountryandpeople.Ienjoyedgoingtothemovies,theconcertsandwatchingfootballmatcheswithyou.Ireallyhadapleasanttime.I’llneverforgetthosedays,Well,Christmasiscomingsoon.IwishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear!Yourstruly,WangPing-10-
