山西省吕梁市泰化中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum(CSRM)inOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Ithouses21oldlocomotives(火车头)andcars,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutrailroadhistoryin California andtheWestin America.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom 10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults;$6students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractions(景点)withinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSRM?A.Ithasahistoryof154years.B.Ithassomeoldlocomotives.C.Itisopenfor8hourseveryday.D.Itcostupto$15milliontobuildit.22.Ifa6-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay_____.A.$12 B.$24 C.$30 D.$3623.Intheauthor'seyes,theSilverPalaceRestaurant_____.A.isworthvisitingB.isfarfromthemuseumC.isfamousforitsexpensivefoodD.isthebestoneinOldSacramentoBAmongagroupofmiddle-agedmenandwomen,whowerediscussingbringingaboutqualityeducation(素质教育),wasayoungmandressedinawhiteshirt.Withinminutes,hewascalledontothedais(讲台).Twenty-two-year-oldBabarAliwassurrounded(围着)byeducatorsfromacrossIndia.Hewaspopularlyknownastheworld'syoungestheadteacher.TheschoolthatBabarstartedinpoorBhabtavillagehascompletelychanged.Whenhewasnineyearsold,hehadonlyeightstudentsinhisschool.Nowtheschoolhas8\n300studentsand10teachers.TheschooliscalledAnandaSikshaNiketan.Itisrecognized( 认可)bytheWestBengalgovernment.TodayBabarisastudentinthemorning.HeislearningEnglishliteratureat Berhampore Krishanath College.Buthecomeshomeintheafternoontoteachhisstudents.BabarwasdiscussingeducationattheNationalSummitonQualityinEducation(NSQE).Themeetingwasheldin Bangalore,capitalof Karnataka State insouthern India.“ItallstartedasagamewhenIusedtoteachmysister,myfirststudentinmybackyard.Later,somechildrenfromthevillageoftencametomyclassesandthatwashowtheschoolwasborn,”hesaid.Hisbiggestachievementisthatsixofhisstudentshavenowstartedteachinginhisschoolaftertheircollegehours.Inanothermonth,Babar'sdreamofaschoolbuildingwillsooncometrue.Manypeople,alargepartofwhomarefromKarnataka,havehelpedhimrealizethedream.Theyhavegivenhisschoolalotofmoney.Althoughhehasreceivedsomuchattentionandrecognition,heisstillnot fulfilled.“Therearepeopleinmyvillagewhodonotgotoschool.Andthereisalongwaytogoassomanychildrenstillneedtoreceiveaneducation,”hesays.24.WherewereBabarandthemiddle-agedpeople?A.AtBabar'scollege.B.Inaclassforchildren.C.Inthe village of Bhabta.D.Atanimportantmeeting.25.AnandaSikshaNiketanwascreatedby_____. A.BabarAliB.sixcollegestudents C.awomaninBhabtavillageD.the WestBengal government26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised. 27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Highereducationin IndiaB.ProblemswithAnandaSikshaNiketanC.BabarAli:theworld'syoungestheadteacherD.NSQE:ameetingthatmakesadifferencein IndiaCThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself. Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof(屋顶)andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes. BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled(堆积)undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.8\n “Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?” Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onitshead. “Areyouareindeer(驯鹿)?” askedBunny. “Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.” “AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'sled(雪橇)?” “IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn't cutoutfor thejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.” “Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!28.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.C.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.D.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.29.AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he_____.A.wasprobablyverysadB.foundwhathewantedC.ranintoareindeerD.heardaloudcry30.Theunderlinedpart“cutoutfor”inthetextprobablymeans“_____”.A.fitfor B.afraidof C.proudof D.interestedin31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrangeChristmastreeB.AspecialChristmasgiftC.AquietbutsmartboyD.AlovelyreindeerD Ifthereislifeonanotherplanet,whatisitlike?Thisisthequestionthatanewsciencefiction(科幻)programme,AlienPlanet(《异形星球》),triestoanswer. Inthe94-minuteprogramme,tworobotsexplore(探索)afictionalplanet.Theplanet,DarwinIV,hastwosuns,andissmallerandhotterthanEarth.ItseemslikelythatDarwinIVwascoveredwithlargeoceansafewmillionyearsago,justlikeEarth.Butbecauseofclimate(气候)changes,theoceansdisappeared.DarwinIVisalsohometomanyalienplantsandanimals.Therobotslookatthelandandairontheplanet,andthensendinformationtoateamofscientistsonEarth.Theprogrammeisbasedonthebook Expedition byWayneBarlowe. However, AlienPlanet isnotjustnormalsciencefiction,becauseitisbasedonrealscientificinformation.AteamofdesignersandscientistscarefullydesignedtheanimalsandplantsthatcouldliveonDarwinIV.TheteamincludedfamousscientistssuchasProfessorStephenHawkingandDrJamesGarvin.Intheprogramme,thescientistsexplainthesciencebehindDarwinIV.Theyexplainwhytheanimalshavecertainfeatures(特点). Herearefouralienlifeanimalsfrom AlienPlanet:8\n Unth AnUnthisabout2.5metrestallandhastwolegs.Itrunsfastandlivesontheground.Iteatsplants,andlivesandtravelsinagroup. TrunkSucker ATrunkSuckerhasalongnoseandisabout1metrelong.Itlivesintheforestanddrinksthejuicefromtrees.Ithaswingsandflieslikeabird. Daggerwrist ADaggerwristisabout2metreslong.Itjumpsfromtreetotreelikeamonkeyandeatsotheranimals. ArcticSedgeSlider AnArcticSedgeSlideris10metrestallandfeedsongrass-likeplantsgrowingnearwater. AlienPlanet isanexcitingprogrammeanditreallymakesthesciencecomealive.Ireallythinkitisworthwatching.32.What'sthepurposeof AlienPlanet?A.Todiscoverotherunknownplanets. B.Tofindoutifthereislifeonanotherplanet.C.Tolearnaboutpossiblelifeformsonanotherplanet. D.Toexplainscientists'plansforexploringotherplanets.33.ComparedwithEarth, Darwin IV_____.A.haslargeroceansB.hasalongerhistoryC.hasahighertemperatureD.hasmoreplantsandanimals34.Whatcanweinferabout AlienPlanet?A.Plantsandanimalsinitarereal.B.Itisascience-basedprogramme.C.Thesciencebehinditisunexplainable.D.Itisdesignedbytheauthorof Expedition.35.Whichofthefollowingisameat-eatinganimal?A.Unth. B.Daggerwrist. C.TrunkSucker. D.ArcticSedgeSlider.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown. 36 Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon'tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork. 37 Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Doitasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute. 38 Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday. 39 Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit'squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou'llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework. 40 8\nA.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F. Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Oncealandlord(地主)wantedtoplantgarlic(蒜)inhisfields.He 41 a groupofboysandaskedthemtodotheworkforhim. 42 ,hedidnotinvitetheboystohavelunchwithhisfamily.Theboyshadtositbythe 43 andhavelunchontheground.Thelandlordwas 44 thatotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboys, 45 hesmiledattheboysandsaid,“Goand 46 in thehouse,boys. 47 youhavelunchbythedoor,thedogswillbiteyou.”Thentheboyswentintothehouse 48 . 49 timecameandtheboyswentintothehouseagain.Whenthey 50 pastthelandlord'sroom,theysmelledsomething 51 andlookedinthroughthewindow.Whatdoyouthinkthey 52 there?Abigtablewithrice,chickenanddifferentkindsof 53 onit.Thelandlordandhis 54 ,asusual,weresittingaroundthetableandenjoyingtheirdinner. 55 ,thefoodfortheboyswasbad.Theboyswerevery 56 .Theywantedtoteachthelandlordalesson.Sothey 57 toplanthisgarlicupsidedown.Andthatwaswhattheydidthenextday. Afewdayslaterthegarlicwas 58 everywherebutnotinthelandlord'sfields.Thelandlordwasverysurprisedandaskedtheboyswhathad 59 . “Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswillbiteit,” a(n) 60 boyanswered.41.A.saved B.praised C.found D.thanked42.A.Asaresult B.Inthebeginning C.Inotherwords D.Onthewhole43.A.door B.tree C.river D.road44.A.sad B.proud C.excited D.afraid45.A.since B.but C.so D.or46.A.play B.eat C.sleep D.sing47.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because48.A.carelessly B.luckilyC.safely D.quickly49.A.Coffee B.Opening C.Supper D.Closing50.A.drove B.walked C.swam D.climbed51.A.burnt B.terrible C.8\nstrange D.delicious52.A.saw B.heard C.touched D.bought53.A.toys B.books C.fruits D.clothes54.A.team B.familyC.friends D.neighbors55.A.However B.Besides C.Atlast D.Atmost56.A.sorry B.sick C.nervous D.angry57.A.failed B.learned C.decided D.continued58.A.dying B.planted C.blowndown D.comingout59.A.changed B.happened C.improved D.disappeared60.A.smart B.honest C.polite D.rich第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan: Lucy,you'reback.Howwasyourfirstdayatschool? Lucy: Itwasgreat.Ihad61.________goodtime. Alan: Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteachers? Lucy: Tobehonest,Ilikedallofthem,exceptthemathteacher.Hisclasswasnot62.________(interest)atall! Alan: That'stoobad.HowwasyourEnglishteacher? Lucy: Shewasgreat.Intoday'sclass,shegaveusalectureon63.________tobeagoodstudent.Shetoldustopaymoreattention64.________communicatingthanmemorizing. Alan: IssheEnglish?Lucy: No,she65._________(come)fromasmalltowninthemiddleofAmerica.Alan: Wereyouabletounderstandeverythingthatshesaid? Lucy: Noteverything,butnearly.Shespeaksvery66._________(clear)anddoesn'tuseverydifficultwordssoitiseasyforus67._________(understand)her.What'smore,shegaveusalotof68._________(encourage).Alan: Shesoundslikeagoodteacher.Doyouthinkyou'llpassherclass?Lucy: Yes...withflyingcolors!Alan: Whatdoesthatmean? Lucy: It'sanewphrase69.________shetaughtustoday.ItmeansthatIwillnotonlypasstheclass,butIwilldoextremelywell! Alan: Ifyouliketheclassthismuchalready,I'msureyouwill. Lucy: Ihope70.________. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；8\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。DearYangHui,Iheardyou'llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou'llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishes! Yours, Wang第二节书面表达(共1题;满分25分)假设你校将举办主题为“Myfavoriteteacher”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请用英文撰写一份演讲稿。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第一学期第一次月考高一英语答案一，阅读理解题（每小题3分，共60分）21-25BCADA26-30BCCAA31-35BCCBB36-40GDBAF二，完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）41-45CBADC46-50BADCB51-55DACBA56-60DCDBA三，语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61,a62,interesting63,how64,to65,comes66,clearly67,tounderstand68,encouragement69,that/which70,so四，短文改错（每处改错一分，共10分）DearYangHui,Iheardyou'llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitastwo-weekmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestomanywentEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysin^hurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmostcountriesaeithereveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthat去掉backtiredhetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou'llyouandbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishes!8
