山西省吕梁市临县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisgenerallyacceptedastheearliestadventurenovelaswellasthefirstEnglishrealisticnovel.Itisanexcitingtaleandastudyofhumancharacters.Livingonanislandisolated(隔绝)fromtheworld,theheroRobinsonCrusoenotonlysurprisinglysurvivesstarvingtodeathandextremeloneliness,butalsocreatesanewcomfortableparadise(天堂)throughhishardworkandingenuity(创造力).ThisistheimpressiongivenbyRobinsontomodernreaders.YoungpeopleespeciallyloveRobinsonCrusoe’sadventureexperiencesandcreativelife.TreasureIslandTreasureIslandtellsanadventurestoryaboutaboy,JimHawkins,andhisadventureswithmurderous(凶残的)pirates.ThetaleistoldbyJimHawkins,whogetsholdofatreasuremapandsetsoffwithanadultcrewinsearchofburiedtreasure.Hefightswiththepiratesandgoesthroughmanydifficultiesandhardships.Intheendhefindsthetreasure.Thisromanticnovelwithafascinatingandinterestingplothasgreatvalueinliteratureandhasmadeitswriterwell-knownallovertheworld.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnAdventuresofHuckleberryFinniscommonlyregardedasoneofthegreatestAmericanliterature.ItistoldinthefirstpersonbyHuck,afriendofTomSawyerandnarratoroftwootherTwainnovels.Itisadirectsequel(续集)toTheAdventures-12-\nofTomSawyer.ThebookisnotedforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.Perennially(永久地)popularwithreaders,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasbeentheobjectofstudybyliterarycriticssinceitspublication.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobinsonCrusoe?A.Itisastudyofhumancharacters.B.Itisespeciallypopularwithyoungreaders.C.Itsstoryisbasedontheauthor’spersonalexperiences.D.Itisgenerallyregardedastheearliestadventurenovel.2.FromTreasureIslandwecaninferthat_______.A.thepiratestreatJimwellB.JimisabraveandwittyboyC.allthepiratesarekilledbyJimD.Jimfailstofindthetreasureintheend3.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousfor______.A.itscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiverB.itsdetaileddescriptionofcommonpeople’slivesinAmericaC.itsbriefintroductionofAmericanliteratureD.thenarratorofthenovel“Huck”BSt.Patrick'sDay,whichiscelebratedonMarch17,originatedinIrelandattheendofthe5thcentury.OnSt.Patrick'sDay,Irishfamilieswouldtraditionallyattendchurchinthemorningandcelebrateintheafternoon.Inmodern-dayIreland,St.Patrick'sDayhastraditionallybeenareligiousoccasion.Infact,upuntilthe1970s,IrishlawsorderedthatpubsbeclosedonMarch17.Beginningin1995,however,theIrishgovernmentbegananationalcampaigntouseSt.Patrick'sDayasanopportunitytoshowcaseIrelandtotherestoftheworld.Lastyear,closetoonemillionpeopletookpartinIreland'sSt.Patrick'sFestivalinDublin,amulti-daycelebrationfeaturingparades,concerts,outdoortheaterproductions,andfireworksshows.ThefirstSt.Patrick'sDayparadetookplacenotinIreland,butinthe-12-\nUnitedStates.IrishsoldiersservingintheEnglishmilitarymarchedthroughNewYorkCityonMarch17,1762.AlongwithtraditionalIrishmusic,theparadehelpedthesoldierstore-connectwiththeirIrishroots,aswellasfellowIrishmenservingintheEnglisharmy.Overthenextthirty-fiveyears,IrishpatriotismamongAmericanimmigrantsincreasedrapidly,improvingtheriseofso-called"IrishAid"societies,liketheFriendlySonsofSaintPatrickandtheHibernianSociety.Eachgroupwouldholdannualparadesfeaturingbagpipes(风笛)anddrums.Today,St.Patrick'sDayiscelebratedbypeopleofallbackgroundsintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAustralia.AlthoughNorthAmericaishometothelargestproductions,St.Patrick'sDayhasbeencelebratedinotherlocationsfarfromIreland,includingJapan,Singapore,andRussia.4.Forthousandsofyears,St.Patrick’sDayhasbeenregardedasanimportantholidayinIreland.A.familyB.carnivalC.religious[D.patriotic5.FromtheinformationinParagraph2,weknowthatnowadaysSt.Patrick’sDayhelpsto.A.improvetheworld’sunderstandingofIrelandB.increasetheIrishgovernment’sincomeC.increasepeople’sloveoftheirmotherlandD.showthatIrishtraditionisbetterthanthatoftheothercountries6.Theunderlinedword“roots”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.grandparentsB.traditionC.accentD.habits7.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Nowadays,peopleinIrelanddon’tobserveSt.Patrick’sDayasareligiousholidayanymore.B.OriginatedinIreland,St.Patrick’sDayhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.C.IrishsoldiersbroughtthetraditionoftheSt.Patrick'sDayparadefromIrelandtoAmerica.-12-\nD.TheSt.Patrick'sFestivalinDublinisthemostfamousSt.Patrick’sDayfestivalintheworld.CTwooutofeveryfivespeciesontheplanetthathavebeenestimatedbyscientistsfaceextinction.ThisfigurecomesfromthelatestWorldConservationUnionRedListofEndangeredSpecies,publishedthisweek.Inall,16,119animalandplantspeciesareindangerofextinction.“Fromthepoles(地球的两个极点)tothedesert,specieslossisincreasing,notslowingdown”,saysIUCNdirector-generalAchimSteiner.Themaincause,asever,ispeople,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Whilehuntingandhabitat(栖息地)losscontinuetohaveaseriouseffectonspeciesnumbers,globalwarmingisanotherthreat.Inthepolarregions(极地)，thesummerseaicethatpolarbearsdependonisrapidlydisappearing,andthelatestestimatessuggestthattheicewillbereducedatleastbyfiftypercentinareaoverthenextcentury.Althoughpolarbearsarestrongswimmers,yetlargenumbersofthemwillstarveordrownasglobalwarmingmeltstheArctic’sicesheets.Theworld’sdesertsmaybeexpanding,buttheanimalsthatliveinandaroundthemarenotfaringwell.It’sparticularlydifficultfortheendangeredspeciesoftheextremehabitattorecovertheirnumbers.Meanwhile,ourincreasingdemandforfishandwaterisplacingthespeciesinriversandoceansingreatdanger.Asshallow-waterfishstocksgetreduced,fishermen’sdroppingnetsandlinesintodeeperwatersaretakingtheirtollonspeciesthere.“Thistrendcan’tbestoppedeasily.Environmentalistsalonecannotsavetheworld’sspeciesindanger”,saysSteiner,“butconservation(保护)canwork.Itmustbecometheresponsibilityofeveryonetoact”.8.Allthefollowingstatementsarethecausesofanimalextinctionexcept______.A.globalwarmingB.huntingandhabitatlossC.increasingdemandforfishandwaterD.theexpandingofworld’sdeserts9.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onlythespeciesofthepolesanddesertsarefacingextinction.B.Asaresultoftheglobewarming,polarbearswillgetmorefood.-12-\nC.Fishermen’sfishingindeepoceansincreasesthetollofspecies.D.Itwillnottakealongtimeforspeciesofextremehabitattorecovertheirnumber.10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simpossibletopreventthespeciesfromdecreasing.B.Environmentalistscandonothingtosavetheworld’sspeciesindanger.C.Conservationcansolvetheproblemofthedecreasingspecies.D.Everybodyshouldplayapartinsavingtheworld’sspeciesindanger.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeriousEffectsofGlobalWarmingonSpeciesB.MoreandMoreSpeciesFaceExtinctionC.TheEndangeredSpeciesD.SavetheWorld’sSpeciesinDangerDWhenMuhammadAliwas12yearsold,someonestolehisshinybicycle.Aliwasveryangry.Hetoldapoliceofficerhewantedtopunchthepersonwhostoleit.Theofficersuggestedthathebackupthose“fightingwords”bylearninghowtobox.Duringthenext25years,MuhammadAliwouldbecomeoneofthetopathletesandbestboxersofthe20thcentury.HewonagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Hewentontoearnthetitleofworldheavyweightboxingchampionthreedifferenttimes.Hisfightsweremajoreventswatchedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.MuhammadAliwasbornin1942inLouisville,Kentucky.HisparentsnamedhimCassiusMarcellusClay,Jr.TheynamedtheirsonafteraKentuckystatesmanwhohadfoughtagainstslaveryinthe1800s.YoungCassiusClayquicklymadehismarkintheboxingring.HeturnedprofessionalafterwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesin1960.Fouryearslater,heknockedoutSonnyListontoearnhisfirstworldheavyweightchampiontitle.Afterwinningthetitle,Clayconverted(使转变)toIslam.Thisreligionfollowstheteachingsoftheprophet（先知）Muhammad.WhenClayconverted,hetookanew-12-\nname,MuhammadAli.In1967,AliwascalledontojointheUnitedStatesArmy.ThecountrywasfightingtheVietnamWaratthetime,andyoungmenwerebeingenlistedtotakepart.ButAlirefusedtogo.Hesaidhisreligiontaughthimtoopposeallwars.Aliwassentencedtoprison,fined,andstrippedofhisboxingtitle.Alifoughthisconviction,buthedidnotregaintherighttoboxprofessionallyfor3½years.In1974,AliwontheworldheavyweighttitleagainbybeatingGeorgeForeman.AlidefendedhisheavyweighttitlesixmoretimesbeforehelosttoLeonSpinksinFebruary1978.ButAlicamebacktobeatSpinksandregainthetitlesevenmonthslater.12.Aliwassentencedtoprisonbecause_______.A.heconvertedtoIslamB.hewasstrippedofhisboxingtitleC.hedidn’twanttofighthisconvictionD.herefusedtojointheUnitedStatesArmytofighttheVietnamWar13.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassagemeans______.A.beagainstB.beinfavorofC.agreeD.blame14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.AliwasbornMuhammadAliB.heearnhisfirstworldheavyweightchampiontitlewhenhewastwenty-twoyearsoldC.themajorreasonwhyAlicouldbecomeoneofthetopathletesandbestboxersofthe20thcenturyisthatsomeonestolehisshinybikewhenhewasyoungD.Alineverlosttheworldheavyweighttitleinhislifetime15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAli?A.humorousB.confidentC.reliableD.religious第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfound-12-\nthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!36Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.37Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分神）.KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.38CreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.39Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.40A．Achievementrequiresfocus.B．Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.C．Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouateandwhatyouaregoodat.D．Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E．Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan-12-\n40percent.F．Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.G．Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,Imetataxidriver,amaninhislate30s,whopickedmeupanddrovemetomydestination.Aswe21alongtheroad,Iaskedhimhowhisbusinesswas.Hetoldme22thathisbusinesswasjustfine,butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghisbottomline.Wethen23aspiriteddiscussionandgotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis24.”Iamaformercriminal,"hesaid25，"PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI'mdone,"hecomplained.“IknowImessedupbutI'veturnedmylife__26___andhavebeencleanforseveralyears",hewentontoexplainquietlyandwithout27.“Itisnever28tostartanewlife,"Isaid,29thecriticalthingisthatyouarestartingandthatyouhaveoptions."Thedriverseemedtobe30ashelookedbackatmefromthefrontseat."Likewhatkindofoptions?"Heasked.“Ifyoudon'twanttodriveataxifortherestofyourlife,thenyoucanmakea31togobacktoschool,evenpart-time,soyoucan32foratradeorsomeotheroccupationyouareinterestedin."Ireplied.Later,asIsaidgoodbyetothedriver,Ifeltamomentofpainforhim.But,atthesametime,thedriverislikealotofotherpeopleIhavemetovertheyears----only33isthattheyarenotformercriminals.Theyarestillinatypeofprisoneachdayoftheweek.Thesearepeoplewhoalreadyhavegoodjobsandgoodreputationsbutaretotally34withtheirlives.Thedaily35theygotoisonewhereworkis36,whereeachdayisfullofworrywishingforsomethingbetter.Thisisaprisonofthe37．-12-\nIfthesewords38yourdailylife,knowthatthereisalwaysanopportunityto39yourlifeifyousetyoursightsonahigherlevelandtakeactiontowardsit.Thedecisionisyoursandyours40．21.A.fledB.runC.walkedD.rolled22.A.brieflyB.mainlyC.directlyD.chiefly23.A.enteredintoB.cameintoC.brokeintoD.runinto24.A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.personality25.A.loudlyB.straightforwardlyC.secretlyD.quietly26.A.offB.inC.aroundD.down27.A.angerB.happinessC.sorrowD.envy28.A.easyB.hardC.rareD.common29.A.andB.butC.thusD.so30.A.excitedB.surprisedC.thrilledD.frightened31.A.choiceB.differenceC.contributionD.promise32.A.struggleB.workC.chooseD.qualify33.A.troubleB.difficultyC.differenceD.challenge34.A.dissatisfiedB.satisfiedC.happyD.unhappy35.A.placeB.destinationC.areaD.prison36.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.preferredD.honored37.A.brainB.mindC.bodyD.thought38.A.equalB.encourageC.describeD.introduce39.A.decideB.quitC.leaveD.change40.A.mainlyB.aloneC.lonelyD.merely第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。LiNingwascalledtheprinceofgymnasts.He___41___(win)106goldmedalswhenheretired.Inthe1988SeoulOlympics,hewas____42__(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwell.After___43___(retire),LiNinglaunchedanewbrandof-12-\nsportswear,___44___(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.WhenLiNing’ssportsclothescomeontothemarket,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwas____45__theincrease.Besides,hisproductsweremuch____46__(cheap)thantheirrivals,___47___alsoguaranteedhissuccess.TodayLiNingtracksuits____48__(wear)ontheathleticstrackandthefootballpitch.___49___,LiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwastoopenaschoolforgymnastsandhewasabletodothisin1991.Anythingispossible,__50___LiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestwritersthatwehadread.Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblewiththelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwainwasnoexcept.LikeHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,heledaadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andsetoffforNewOrleanstomakeherfortunewhenhewasanadolescent.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,whichhethoughthecouldgetrichquick.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapenny,onlyfindthattherewasnoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,tookpassengersupanddowntheMississippi.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假设你叫李华,你有一个美国笔友Mike，他非常想了解中国的中秋节，请你给他写一封e-mail，介绍一下中秋节的情况。注意：1.词数120左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2.参考词汇:阴历lunarcalendar；象征symbol;团圆reunion-12-\n3.中秋节简介时间阴历八月十五日方式赏月、吃月饼、听故事、家庭团聚、共进晚餐象征月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征。DearMike：Howareyou?IamsogladtotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.____________________________________________________________________ 高二英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）1-20CBACABBDCDBDABDDACGE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-40DAACBCAABBADCADABCDB第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.hadwon42.disappointed43.retirement44.competing45.on46.cheaper47.which48.areworn49.However50.as第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestwritersthatwehadread.Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblewiththelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwainwasnoexcept.LikeHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,heledaadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andsetoffforNewOrleanstomakeherfortunewhenhewasanadolescent.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,whichhethoughthecouldgetrichquick.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapenny,onlyfindthattherewasnoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,tookpassengersupanddowntheMississippi.1.had---have2.去掉with3.except---exception4.a---an5.her---his6.which---where7.quick---quickly8.only后to9.was---were10.take---taking第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearMike：Howareyou?IamsogladtotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistoryinChina.Itisverypopularand-12-\nisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayofAugustinthelunarcalendarandiscelebratedindifferentways.Itisatimetogettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleusuallyhaveaget-together,enjoyingalargemeal.Intheevening,peopletalkandeatmooncakesunderthebeautifulmoon.ChildrenprefertolistentofairytalesaboutChang’eorWugangwhilethefamilyappreciatethesightofabrightfullmoonintheopenair.Themoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandwealth.Itisalsoacustomtoexpressbestwishestopeopletheyloveatthisparticulartime.WelcometoChinatoenjoythisfestivalwithusoneday.Yours,LiHuaWelcometoChinatoenjoythisfestivalwithusoneday.Yours,LiHua-12-
