2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题2022.11本试题共150分考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmind whengoingintohighschoolis to beyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcare aboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyou alreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbestto justlearnto dealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervous andexcitedbeforetheirfirst day.Youwill probablyloveit.IknowI did.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie, Aged 20WhenI startedhighschoolI wasreally nervoustoo,especiallysinceI hadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknow anyone.I supposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19 I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindof frightening (令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwill pickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’re afraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.-12-\n1. WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2. HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.BoredC.WorriedD.Relaxed3. Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.FrankB.DavidC.Sharon D.EddieBAllthefoodies(美食家)inShanghaiknowwheretoexplorenext.Theworldfamousfoodguide,theMichelinGuide,updateditsShanghaiedition(版本)onSept20.TheMichelinGuiderates(评价)restaurantswithonetothreestars.TheFrenchtire(轮胎)companyMichelinfirstmadetheguidemorethanacenturyago.Butwhydoesatirecompanymakefoodguides?Backinl900,therewerenotmanycarsinFrance.Sothecompanymadefreemotoristguidebooks,withalistofhotelsandrestaurantstovisit.Theyencouragedpeopletodrivemoreandtobuymoretires.Itturnedoutthattheguidebookswerepopular.Later,itbecamerestaurantguidebooksweknowtoday.Therestaurantreviewsarewrittenbyagroupofmysteriouspeople—theMichelininspectors(巡视员).Thecompanyhires(雇佣)inspectors,whoareallcuisine(烹饪)experts,tovisitrestaurantsjustlikecommoncustomers.Neithertherestaurantsnorthepublicknowwhotheyareandhowmanyofthemthereareintheworld.Theguideshavecometo28countriesandareas.ItarrivedinShanghai,itsfirststopintheChinesemainland,inSeptember2022.ManypeopledoubtedwhetherafoodguidefromWesternerscouldunderstandtheChinesecuisine.ThecompanyarguedthatmostoftheShanghaiguide’sinspectorsareChineseandfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.Thisyear,fournewrestaurantshavebeenaddedintothesecondedition.Theyareofdifferentstyles,includingaNingbocuisinerestaurantandavegetarian(素食的)restaurant.AccordingtotheMichelin,moreChinesecitieswillhavetheirownMichelin-12-\nguidesinthefuture.4.Theguidebookwasmadeby_____.A.themanagersoftherestaurantB.peoplewholovetravellingC.theFrenchtirecompanyMichelinD.editorsfromamagazine5.Whichofthefollowingabouttheguidebookistrue?A.Restaurantscanbeaddediftheypaysomemoney.B.Somefamousplacesofinterestarealsoincludedinthebook.C.TheguidebookiswrittenonlyinFrench.D.Theguidesarepublishedin28countriesandregions.6.FromthestorywecanknowthatmostoftheShanghaiedition'sinspectors_______.A.knownothingaboutChinesecuisine.B.areexpertsfromdifferentpartsofChina.C.arecookingexpertsfromFrance.D.aremainlyselectedfromnormalcustomers.7.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto_____.A.introducetheguidebook.B.explainhowtomakeaguidebook.C.encouragemorepeopletoeatatrestaurant.D.reviewthemostpopularrestaurantsintheworld.CHaveyoueverlostyourdirection?Thenyoumightfindsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(卫星定位系统)helpful.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver(接收器)，suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.Likewise,Russia'sGTONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.ButChinaiscatchingup,buildingitsownBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.BeiDouisChina’shomegrownsatnavsystem,reportedXinhua.Itwassetupin2000,whenChinasentBeiDou’sfirstnavigationexperimentsatelliteintospace.Withit,-12-\nChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcuts(捷径)andusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveacellphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificregion(亚太地区).InNovember,ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3'spositionaccuracy(准确度)islessthanfivemeters,RanChengqi,aseniordesignerofthesatellitenavigationsystem,toldChinaDaily.By2022,BeiDouisplannedtohave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally,reportedXinhua.8.Asatnavsystemworkscorrectlyandgloballybyusing_____.A.asatelliteB.agroupofsatellitesC.areceiverlikeasmartphoneD.agroupofreceivers9.HowmanysatellitesdoesGPSoftheUSusetofindaperson’sposition?A.7B.24C.20D.3510.WhichcountrydoesNOThaveitsownsatnavsystem?A.TheUnitedStatesB.SouthKoreaC.RussiaD.China11.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Thereare35BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.B.BeiDounowisabletoServeglobally.C.BeiDousatellitesaremadeinChina.D.EveryoneneedstohaveacellphonethatcanuseBeiDou.DDietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimefor-12-\neachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic”fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients (营养成分) inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial, ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthough theylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat. Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals, healthorganizations, newspapersandmagazines, forexample, areofferingclasses, printingbookletarticlesandsoon,toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet, ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly, andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.12.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause . A.theyhavebecomefatterandfatterB.theyhaverealizedthedangerofeatingC.theyhavebecomemorehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves13.“Theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans . A.theyareveryprettyB.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothinD.theyarestarving14.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisabout . A.howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddictionB.whatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublicC.wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelpD.whatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic-12-\n15.Accordingtothispassage, wecaninferthattheatmosphereofeatinghassomethingtodowith . A.DietingB.MannersC.HealthD.exercising第二节 (共5小题；每小3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtodealwithourchildren'shomework.Asweknow,homeworkisagreatwayforchildrentodeveloplearningskills.Soasparents,youshouldpayattentiontoit.16Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithdifferentnoises,suchaspeoplecomingandgoing.Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds.Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.17Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime.18Don'tletyourchildleavehomeworkuntiljustbeforebedtime.Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance,notanswers.Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial.19Atthesametime,youshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,whichshowsyourchildthattheschoolandhomeareateam.20Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.Iamsureyourchildwillbeinterestedindoinghomeworkifyoutakemyadvice.Thankyou!A.Praiseprogressinhomework.B.Tellyourchildhowimportanthomeworkis.C.Makesureyourchildhasaquietplacetodohomework.D.Forexample,youshouldbuysomepaper,pencils,dictionariesandsoonwhenyoudosomeshopping.E.Makeasettimeeachdayfordoinghomework.F.Bepositiveabouthomework.G.Toomuchhelpisbadforyourchild'sstudy.-12-\n第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And21ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I'mthemost22！” anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn'tbeinthe23.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow24hewas.“Theywon'tputBradinthephoto25you'dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,” Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas26.Hebelievedtheydidn'tmeanto27him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan28halfanhourlater.“Timeto29Photos,” Tegansaid.“Whodoyou30，Rick？”“I'llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcouldhardly31it.Rick32thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary'sbigpainting.“It'sbig？” hesaid.“We'llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven33.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad？” saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks34big？” Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea35asheusuallydid.ButRick36hishead.“No,” hesaid.“I37himbecausehe'sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit38.Right？”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy39,I'mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not40him.-12-\n21.A.OneB.NonC.AllD.some22.A.humorous B.successful C.Beautiful D.popular23.A.school B.photo C.play D.painting24.A.foolish B.shortC.NervousD.fat25.A.if B.so C.or D.but26.A.sad B.true C.interestingD.worrying27.A.stop B.encourage C.congratulate D.hurt28.A.returned B.started C.called D.arrived29.A.take B.develop C.send D.buy30.A.recognize B.rememberC.wantD.tell31.A.hear B.believe C.accept D.change32.A.setup B.gaveup C.waitedfor D.lookedfor33.A.taller B.thinner C.bigger D.simpler34.A.already B.really C.only D.usually35.A.hand B.smile C.speech D.chance36.A.shook B.nodded C.held D.lowered37.A.chose B.understood C.ignored D.hated38.A.happens B.hides C.matters D.appears39.A.experience B.family C.life D.heart40.A.beside B.about C.afterD.at第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。-12-\n第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。Ilikemynewteachersverymuchbecausetheyarekindand41.______(patience).SeveraldaysagoI42.______(want)todosomerevisionformyEnglishclass.Iusuallyenjoy43.______(do)thatbutIcouldn'tunderstandthetextIwasreading.Ifelt44.______sadthatInearlycried.ThenIrememberedthatMr.Smith,45.______newEnglishteacher,hadtoldusthatwecouldaskhimaboutthingswedidn'tunderstandatanytime.Iwrotedown46.______coupleofquestionsandputthemtoMr.Smithandhegavemeareallyclear47.______(explain).Ireallyappreciated48.______(have)somanygoodteacherslikeMr.Smith.Theymademefeelcared49.______(immediate)Ienteredtheschool.I'msureeveryoneofushasshownrespect50.______them.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamhappystandheretomakeaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis“MySchool”.Myschoolisverybig.Thereis2,000students.Wehaveabigplaygroundwithlotsoftreesaroundit.Wehadfunatschool.Aftertheclassweplaygamesanddosports,likeplaybasketballandfootball.Sometimeswehaveclassmeetings.Theyareveryinterested.Myschoolislikeabigfamily.Theteachersarekindandthestudentsarefriendlyforeachother.Inmyeye,myschoolis oneofthebetterschools.Iamprideofit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）-12-\n假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师MissLin：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她的课上说话；课下与学生们相处很好，都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。字数100左右。DearTom，I'msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher,MissLin.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua-12-\n2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语答案阅读理解：1—3DCB4—7CDBA8—11BBBC12—15CCAC七选五16—20CDEGA完形填空：21—25DCBBC26—30ADDAC31—35BACBB36—40AACDD语法填空41.patient 所给词在句中与形容词kind并列作系动词are的表语，故填形容词patient“耐心的”。42.wanted 所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语severaldaysago可知空处应用一般过去时态，故填wanted。43.doing enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填doing形式作enjoy的宾语。44.so so＋adj.＋that...“如此……以至于……”。45.our/my 这里指我们的英语老师或者我的英语老师，故填our或my。46.a acoupleof...“两个……”。47.explanation 根据空格所在句中位置，“areallyclear________”可知空处应填名词形式，故本空填explanation“解释”。48.having appreciatedoingsth.“感激做某事”。49.immediately 分析句子结构可知空格前后都是句子该空应填连词，immediately作连词用时意为“一……就……”，符合句意。50.for showrespectforsb.“表示对某人的尊敬”，为固定搭配。短文改错：71.happy后加to72.There后的is_are73.Wehad-wehave74.Aftertheclass-Afterclass75.likeplay-likeplaying76.Interested-interesting-12-\n77.friendlyfor-friendlyto78.eye-eyes79.better-best80.pride-proud【参考范文】Dear_Tom，I'm_so_happy_to_write_to_tell_you_something_about_my_new_English_teacher,_Miss_Lin.Shehasbeenteachingusforabouttwomonths.Sheisverybeautiful，kindandseemstobeactiveallthetime.Sheisalsopatientandherclassislivelyandinteresting.Shecanexplaineverythingsoclearlythatallofuscanunderstand.However,sheisstrictwithusinclass.Infact,noonedarespeakinherclassunlessshetellsusto.Butafterclass,shegetsonwellwithus.Sheoftentalksaboutourstudies,ourfamiliesandsoon.Allofusenjoytalkingwithher.Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolandteachers?Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua-12-
