青岛格兰德中学2022-2022学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科期末模块检测试卷(考试时间90分钟；总分120分)注：请将所有问题的答案写到答题纸上。I.MultipleChoice（1×15=15）1．Davidisnolongerthelazyboy_______heusedtobe．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．that2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture3.Ifwe__________tohim,hewillonlymakefurtherdemands.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveway4．Youthoughtyouweregoingtodie,________?A．weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.wasn’titD.didyou5．Mysonwantstobeapainter,sohe________drawingsincetheyearbeforelast．A．practicesB．keptC．haspracticedD．hasbeenpracticing6．Mr.Blakeiswell-knownintheschoolbecauseofhisgood____________ofhumor.A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought7.Itistheprotectionforthetrees______reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which8.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney. -------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 9.DuringhisracetothehighestpostintheUS,BarackObamacalledfor______UnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthan______whiteAmericaorablackAmerica.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;/10.Bythistimenextsummer,you______ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudying.11\nA.willhavefoundB.willfindC.havefoundD.arefound11.—I’mtakingmymid-termtesttomorrow.—___________.A.Cheers!B.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations12．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen 13．Thefactorywhich________nowwillproduce50,000carsayear．A．hasbuiltB．isbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD.isbuilding14．Johnhadnochoicebut_________thearmyintheend．A．tojoinB．joinC．joininD．tojoinin15.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.A.havingmade B.making C.tohavemade D.tomake II.ReadingComprehension(3×20=60)ABeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus:●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimeracomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.11\n●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住处）?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.B.BecauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyondC.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.3.Theunderlinedword“know-how”refersto_______________.A.AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegeB.PracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollegeC.CollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto4.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents__________________.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivities11\nC.shouldknowwhattheyhavefoughtforoncampusD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse5.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____________.A.atcollegeyoushouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesB.theauthoradviseyoutogetacomputerdatabookC.youareremindedofstudybymakingasigneverywhereD.youaregivenasuggestionthatyoumakeaidentitycardfirst.BEverybodyishappyashispayrises.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifheisknownasbeinglazy,youmightevenbequitecross.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness.ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys.Theylooksmart.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodhappily.Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(奖券)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedrooms,sothateachothercouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent.Intheworldofmonkeys，grapesareexcellentgoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theother11\neithershookherowntokenattheresearcher,orrefusedtoacceptthecucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroom(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheworld.B.Womenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlytreated.C.Inthewild,monkeysareneverunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachother.D.Monkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapes,forgrapesaremoreattractive.7.Theunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meansthat________.A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellowsB.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snatureC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobeenviousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelings8.Femalemonkeysofthiskindarechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausetheyare____.A.morelikelytoweighwhattheygetB.attentivetoresearchers’instructionsC.niceinbothappearanceandbehaviorsD.morereadytohelpothersthantheirmalecompanions9.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbeings'feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys.B.Intheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers.11\nC.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated.D.Onlymonkeysandhumanshavethesenseoffairnessdatingbackto35millionyearsago.10.WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?A.Themonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.B.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.C.Themonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment.D.Co-operationamongthemonkeysremainseffectiveinthewild.CFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokein11\nKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords. HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter. 11.Thetextismainlyabout___________. A.thepriceofcigarettes B.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease D.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate 12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive. B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow. C. Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth. D. Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise. 13.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans . A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 14.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof . A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill. C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking. D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies. DWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswould11\nwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.16.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.17.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad18.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.19.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?11\nA.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.III.Translating(15)PleasetranslatetheessaybelowintospecificandfluentChinese.PlacesPeopleLive InAmerica,youcanchoosefromavarietyofplacestolive.Yourchoicewilldependonyourneedsandyour budget! Youcanrentor lease anapartment.Ifyourentanapartment,youliveinitmonthbymonth.Ifyouwanttomoveout,youmusttellthelandlord30daysbeforeyouleave.Ifyouleaseanapartment,yousigna contract toliveintheapartmentforalongerperiodoftime.Ifyouleavebeforethecontractends,youmustpayafine. Youcanalsobuya condominium.Individualsowntheseapartments,butthepublicareasinthebuildingbelongtoallthecondominiumowners. Maybeyou’dliketoliveina townhouse ora duplex.Theseshareatleastonewallwithotherhomes,andtheydonothavebigyards. Ifyouliveinasingle-familyhome,youmust take good careof thehouseandtheyard.Ifyoudon’t,yourneighborswillcomplain.IV.ReadingExpression(20)Doyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteerserviceagencywouldask.Everyyear,thousandsandthousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitypartlybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,thedisabledandtheinjuredtoovercomedifficulties.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch,counselkidsagainstdrugs.Workasanassistantinaschoolornursinghome,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.11\nVolunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth,timeduringtheday,eveningsorweekends,eitherparttimeorfulltime.Anybody______________canbecomeavolunteer.Theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperiment,practiceandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills.Itismuchmoreeffectivetopracticeaskillthantoreadaboutitorstudyitinaclassroom.Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopgoodteamworkskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoices.Beingavolunteertakesindividualsonawonderfuljourneyandhelpsthemlearnmanyimportantthingsbeyondtheirschoollearning.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Volunteerservicecanprovidechancesforvolunteerstomakeacquaintanceofallkindsofpeople.___________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords,phrasesorsentencetocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）4.Whatkindofvolunteerjobswouldyouliketotake?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）___________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________V.Writing.（10）PleasewriteanEnglisharticleatleast150wordsaccordingtotherequirements11\nbelow.Presentsomethingaboutyourhighschoollife,andyourfutureplan.11
