山东省济南外国语学校2022届高三英语上学期模拟试题（二）（满分120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica13\n.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.2.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.3.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursBTravelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanlaterreturntotheplacesthatattractedthem,butthat’snonsense!Whatyouseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusissanitized(清洁的)andunreal,entirelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmellsoutside.Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestinationisbyfoot,withoutanitinerary,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.Eveninthelargestcities,thesavvy(资深的)travelerplungesintotheverycenteroftownandwalksdowntheneareststreet,experiencingtheactuallifeofthepeoplewhilelookingintothegrocerystoresandcourtyard.Youeventuallygettomanyofthesamesitesthatareonthebusroute--themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall--butyouwillhavewitnessedsomuchmorebecauseyouwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecityyou’revisiting.“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peopleask.Nooneevergetspermanentlylostinamajorcity.Eventually,atrolleyorbuspasseswiththewords“CentralStation”onitsfrontandyoucaneasilyreturntothecenteroftown.Besides,themostwonderfulthingscanhappenifyoudogetlost,suchasstoppingatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenaskingdirectionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.Hopefully,yourtripmaybeattractivebythisencounter.Hereareafewwaystomakethemostofyourtravels:13\nKnowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoudepart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestinationsoyouwillbetterunderstandtheplaceyou’revisiting.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethelocalsubways,tramsandbuses.You’llnotonlysavemoney,you’lllearnhowpeoplelivethere,andyou’llgainarealisticperspectiveofthecity.Checkthebulletinboard.Bulletinboardslistfreelectures,concerts,workshopsandsocialgatherings,givingyouachancetojoinormeetthearea’smostdynamicresidents.Takeawalkingtour.Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour,selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsconductedonfoot.So,thenexttimeyoufeelluredbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou’llrememberfondly.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofabustour?A.Itisreasonable.B.Itisfast.C.Youcan’tbeexposedtotheoutsideworld.D.Itisnoisy.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?A.aguidedbookfortravelers.B.acar.C.abag.D.somethingtoeat.6.Whyistravelingbyfootoneofthebestchoicestoexperiencethecity?A.Becauseyoucanbuyanythingyoulike.B.Becauseyoucangettothesamedestinationasthebustour.C.Becauseyoucanexperiencethereallifeinperson.D.Becauseyoucangotomuseumsandcityhallswherethebusdoesn’tget.7.Howdoyoumakethemostofyourtravel?Whichstatementisnottrue?A.Readsomeintroductionoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.B.Jointhelocalworkshopandsocialgatherings.C.Joinatourwithoutaguide.D.Usethepublictransportationaswellasvisitonfoot.8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoavoidgettinglost.13\nA.Howtomakethemostofyourtravel.B.Bustourisnotasgoodaswethink.C.HowtotravelwithabudgeCWeareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtokeepagoodshape.B.Thewaytosuccess.13\nC.Whattalentsyouneed.D.Howtobeconfident.10.Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A.Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B.It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C.Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D.Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.11.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A.doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB.careaboutC.don’tagreewithothersD.praise12.Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(润肤霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A.Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B.Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C.Toshowusthatmoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D.Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand. Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia13\n were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系)with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives. In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查)more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor. 13. What did the study find? A. Being laughed at is a common fear. B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture. C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world. 14. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because _________. 13\nA. they have a disorder called gelotophobia B. It can affect how they lead their lives C. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed at D. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them 15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph6 refers to .A. laughter. B. gelotophobia. C. fear. D. Phobia. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn’thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?___16___Youknowthatthere’salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.___17___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly.___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it’shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.___20___13\nSo,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.A.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.B.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.C.Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome’smaintenance.D.Forexample,we’reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.E.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?F.It’shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn’tgrateonyournerves,hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime.G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearcfastlosingtheartofrelaxation．21youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto22down．Butrelaxationis23forahealthymindandbody．Stressisa24partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto25it．Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe．A26amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive27tolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol28itcanleadtopoorperformanceand29health．Theamountofstressapersoncanbear30verymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuch31areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatfirst32ofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,in33form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakeachoicebetween34andfight．Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe35betweenlifeand13\ndeath．Thecrises（危机）wemeettodayare36tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress．Itrequiresthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareaction37long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes38.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave39linkswithstress．40wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit．Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?21．A．WhenB．WhileC．OnceD．As22．A．slowB．calmCgetD．turn23．A．unnecessaryB．satisfiedC．usefulD．necessary24．A．physicalB．naturalC．hardD．terrible25．A．tolerateB．solveC．avoidD．accept26．A．sureB．certainC．largeD．great27．A．purposeB．resourceC．influenceD．instruction28．A．whenB．whyC．thatD．how29．A．badB．goodC．strongD．weak30．A．insistsB．dependsC．callsD．spends31．A．patternsB．personalitiesC．situationsD．characters32．A．lookB．viewC．sightD．impression33．A．whicheverB．whateverC．howeverD．whenever34．A．peaceB．frightC．pressureD．heaviness35．A．decisionB．promiseC．differenceD．choice36．A．unlikelyB．likelyC．necessaryD．probable37．A．continuesB．livesC．standsD．lasts38．A．balancedB．injuredC．threatenedD．changeable39．A．establishedB．achievedC．foundD．developed40．A．UnlessB．SinceC．ForD．Though第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeen41(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant.Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(放弃)themselvestoalife13\nof42(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfact43memorycanbedeveloped.Ifyou’lljustacceptthatfact,thisbookwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youwillforgetit.Relaxingisverynecessary,44willenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.Takedeep45(breathe)andtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoid46(negative).Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveit.Actuallynegativejokescanalsohaveaterrible47(affect)onyouandyourmemory.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycan48(strength)throughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearningalanguage,trytoactivelyremember49(regular)verbs.Youmayalsowanttomakeassociations,orlinks,betweenwhatyouaretryingtoremember50thingsyoualreadyknow.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrightingeyes.Adoctorsaytothem,”Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultmakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejusttryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandthe13\nworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.AndtheanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：1.希望成为形象大使。2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）.3.对形象大使的认识。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以增加适当细节，使行文连贯。3.形象大使：GoodwillAmbassadorDearSir,I’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua13\n参考答案：第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-3ABA4-8CACCB9-12DCAB13-15DCB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16-20GDEAB第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21．C（一旦）你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。22．A这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢slowdown”，turndown“拒绝”，calmdown“镇静”23．D但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”24．B“naturalpart”压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分”。25．C压力是无法去回避的。“nowaytoavoidstress”．26．B只有“certain”的搭配最贴切。“一定量的压力certainamountofstress”27．A“providemotivationandgivepurposetolife”给生活提供动机和目的。28．C这里是强调句型，当然要用“that”．29．A“badhealth”和前面的“poorperformance”在意义上保持一致30．B“dependson”取决于……。31．D这种“品质”明显是管理者必不可少的素质。用“characters”．32．C“Catfirstsight”乍一看，第一眼看到。33．B“inwhateverform”无论以何种形势。34．B我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。35．C“makea/thedifference”在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。36．A“beunlikelytobesoextreme”今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的严峻。37．D“last”持续38．C长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”39．A“establishlinks”建立联系。40．B“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它。”第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）13\n41.embarrassed42.forgetting43.that44.which45.breaths46.beingnegative47.effect48.bestrengthened49.irregular50.and第三部分写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1第一句：a改为an2第三句：were改为was3第四句：frightening改为frightened4.第五句：say改为said5第七句：careful改为carefully6第八句：help前加to7第九句：第二个and改为but8第十句animal改为animals9第十一句：him改为them10第十二句：去掉about第二节书面表达(满分25分)参考范文：Dearsir,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobeoneoftheGoodwillAmbassadors.I’mastudentinseniortwowhohasagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfreely.Asanoutgoingandhard-workingboy,Ioftendevotemysparetimetomakingfriendswithforeigners,watchingEnglishmoviesandreadingEnglishnovels,whichmakesmequitefamiliarwithwesterncultures.AsaGoodwillAmbassador,notonlycanIexchangeideaswiththeguestsandspreadChineseculture,butalsoIcanputmytalentintogooduse.I’dappreciateitifyouoffermethepreciousopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHua13
