[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]高一英语检测试题本试卷分共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分 (选择题，共55分)第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby _____hour,totally5,000yuan_____month.A.the;the B.a; the C.the;a D.a;a2______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat3.WhenwevisitedHuantaiagaintenyearslater,wefoundithadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.rememberB.thinkaboutC.believeD.recognize4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas5.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighborhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazedB.enthusiasticC.disappointedD.brilliant6.4.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway7Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.leave8Hefellfromthebikeandbrokehisleg．____,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths．A．AsaresultofB．WiththeresultthatC．WithoutresultD．Asaresult9.TheGreatWallis_________touristattraction(旅游胜地)thatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyearA.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known10．—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—.A．It’smypleasureB．That’sallrightC．NevermindDWithpleasure11.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.[来源:学*科*网]A.so;suchB.such;suchC.so;soD.such;so7\n12.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen13.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.who14.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced15.Atfirstthemanrefusedtoanswerthequestions____bythepolice,butlaterhehadtoadmit____thecar.A．asking;tohavestolenB．asked;havingstolenC．asked;tohavestolenD．asking;havingstolen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand16thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone17_thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour_18，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis19weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand20thefood.Wethen_21_thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial22onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople23homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally24Manypeoplehatethem25nogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet，wehadto26theirtrust.Later，asthey27useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We28knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave29.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and30us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare31Wehavebecome32closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis33HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdone（做完某事）feedingthehomeless，itmakesme34whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless，and35insomeone’slife.16．A.visitBintroduceC．saveD．feed17．A.hopefulBexcitingC．specialD．cruel18．A.showBjourneyCvacationD．meal19．A.soB．whenC．ifD．because20．A.designB．prepareC．buyD．give21．AbagB．cookC．fetchD．find22．A.passageB．sayingC．noteD．article23A.pleaseBhelpC．loveD．misunderstand24．A.helpfulB．niceC．funnyD．beautiful25．A.forB．atC．ofD．on7\n26．A.foundB．earnC．createD．share27．A.servedB．toldC．sawD．needed28．A.hardlyB．neverC．sometimesD．even29．A.wordsB．looksC．opinionsD．feelings30．A.changeB．thankC．impressD．attack31．A.happyB．greatC．surprisedD．peaceful32．A.onlyB．tooC．alsoD．really33．A.dreamB．futureC．lifeD．friend34．A.wantB．appreciateC．keepD．think35．A.takingcareB．watchingoutC．showingupDmakingadifference第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasa[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]manwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.36.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyroller-skating_______.A.beforetheyear1750B.beforetheinvitationC.becauseofJosephMerlinD.becauseitwasdangerous37.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.hewasatalentedviolinistD.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue38.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin’sworkB.Merlin’sviolin[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]C.AhugemirrorD.Animportantparty7\n39.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.40.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcenturyBAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.41.Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_________.A.sufferformpoorhealthB.enjoymoreC.dreammoreoftenD.breathequickly42.DuringREM,_______.A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly43.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased44.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_________.A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest45.Oneofthewaystofallasleepeasilyisto_______________.A.breatheslowlyanddeeplyB.drinkcolddrinksC.getupandrunD.lookforsomesheep第II卷（非选择题）共65分第一节：A单词拼写（共5分，每句1分）46Theonlya________tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.7\n47.Withthenewtechnology,thecostswillbe________(降低)by80%atleast.48.Smokingisb________insomepublicplaces，suchasonthebusandatthecinema.49.After________(毕业),hewillgotothewesternChinatoworkasavolunteerteacher.50The________(音乐家)presentatthepartyweregreatlymovedbytheboy’swonderfulperformance.B用英语完成下列句子：（共15分，每句3分）51________________(学了4年英语后)，wecametoHuantaiNo2middleschool.52Hehas________________(专注于他的工作)。53Withdayspassingon，________________(爸爸的头发变白了)54Iwould_______________________(要是你能帮我学英语，我会非常感激。)55Ithink________________我认为帮助别人是我们的职责（duty）.C阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults,anewstudysuggests.It'snotclear,researcherssay,whethertelevisionitselfisthereason,butitispossiblethatthingslikesnacking(吃零食)infrontoftheTVorseeingadsforjunkfoodinfluenceyoungpeople'sdiets.[2]Thestudyincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents.ItshowedthatthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadless-healthydietsthantheirstudentsfiveyearslater.Asagroup,theyatefewerfruitsandvegetables,butatemorefastfood,snackproductsandfriedfoods.[3]"We'renotabletotellwhy,"leadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Andersonsaid."Butwedohavesomespeculations."PeoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,mayhavemoresnacks.Itmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality.It'salsopossiblethatTVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods.TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.[4]TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung.TheheaviestTVviewers,andthosewho'dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruits,vegetables.[5]AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,thefindingssupportexperts'advicethatchildrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisioneveryday."ParentsshouldcuttheTVtime,"Barr-Andersonsaid.Sheadvisedthatparentssetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)57Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?SomechildrenmayspendmuchtimewatchingTVinsteadordoingsomeexercises.7\n58.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)59.AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,whatshouldparentsdotosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?(nomorethan15words)60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.第二节写作(满分30分)校报英语角就"提高身体素质,建设美好未来"这一话题,开展征文。请根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。现象:1.一些同学不吃早饭,不喜欢吃蔬菜而喜欢吃一些高热量的食品；2.平时缺乏锻炼；3.部份同学的体重开始增加。建议:1.按时吃早饭；2.多吃些健康食品；3.加强锻炼。4多参加团队活动 注意:1.可以适当加入细节；2.词数120左右。参考词汇:零食snacks 7\n高一英语答案：第一卷单选题答案：1-5CBDBBA6-10AADDD11-15ADBBB完形填空：16-20DCBAB21-25ACDBA26-30BCDDB31-35ADCBD4阅读理解：36-40CBDAC41-45ADBBA第二卷：非选择题46access47reduced48banned49graduation50musician51havingstudiedEnglishforfouryears52concentratedonhiswork53mydad’shairisgoingwhite.54wouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.55itmydutytohelpothers阅读表达：56AnewstudyshowingtherelationshipbetweenTVtimeanddiet57TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforkids58atethemostjukefood59Theyshouldeatright,bephysicallyactiveandcontroltheirownTVtime60他显示那些看电视时间在五小时以上的中学生五年后饮食没有其他学生健康。书面表达：Asweallknow,ahealthybodyisthebasisforabrightfuture.Asthesayinggoes,ahealthymindisinyourhealthybody.Butsomeofusdon’tpayenoughattentiontoit.Forexample,somestudentsdon’teatbreakfast.Andalsosomeothersdon’tlikeeatingvegetablesbutenjoyeatingthekindoffoodthatisrichinhighfat.What’sworse,theydidnottakeenoughexercise.Asaresult,manyofthemareoverweightandsomeevenhavehealthproblems. Inordertokeephealthy,therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydietandtrytodevelopgoodlivinghabits.Itwillbenefitustoeatbreakfastontimeandhavemorehealthyfood.Besidesthis,weshouldalsotakemoreexercise.7
