山东省嘉祥一中2022届高三上学期阶段性检测试题英语试题2022.12本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Saleswomanandcustomer.B．Customerandwaiter.C．Bossandemployee.2．Whendidthemovieactuallystart?A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At7:30.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A．Shehatessnakes.B．Shelikesswimmingmost.C．Sheisjustbackfromatour.4．WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?A．Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.B．Hegetsnervousveryeasily.C．Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.5．WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?A．Becausethewomanlikeshim.B．Becausetheman’smotherwantshimtocome.C．Becauseheistheman’sgoodfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthekitchen.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?17A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Doctorandpatient.8．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Topreparesupperforhim.B．Tomeethisgirlfriend.C．Toteachhisgirlfriendtocook.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital.B．Inanoffice.C．Athome.10．WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A．Breakfast.B．Brunch.C．Lunch.11．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cold．B．Cool.C．Warm.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。12．Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?A．Interesting．B．Special．C．Dull.13．Whataretheman’shobbies?A．Fishingandcollectingstamps．B．Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.C．WatchingTVandcollectingstamps．14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．ByalakeC．Inthewoman’shouse．听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。15．Whoisthewoman?A．Tom’smother．B．Tom’steacher．C．Tom’sfriend.16．WhathappenedtoTom?A．Hehurthisleftfoot．B．Hemetwithatrafficaccident.C．Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining．17．WhereisTomnow?A．Intheschool．B．Onthewaytothehospital.C．Intheemergencyroom.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18．What'sthetopicoftheconversation?A．Agriculturescience．B．Theimprovedfood．C．Foodandouthealth.19．Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?A．Tomakethemeatdelicious．B．Tofattentheanimal．C．Tomakeanimalshealthy．20．Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood．A．About40%．B．About60%．C．About80%．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17ADoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI'mjustakid",youmightbe!Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor--BenjaminFranklin--gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!Soyoudon'thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel--calledaprototype(原型)ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan'tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions:JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It'safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe"pocketdiaper(尿布)",anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.21.Bysaying"ButI'mjustakid",youprobablymeanyou___________.A.aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB.candoanythingthoughyouareyoung17C.areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople22.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey_________.A.wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschoolC.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways23.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A.JeannieLowB.BenjaminFranklinC.ChelseaLanmonD.LouisBraille24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.KidshavecuriosityandimaginationB.Therearesomeworldfamousinventors.C.KidsareexactlylikeadultsinawayD.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.BAreyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryonewholovesdanger.Wehaveahugeofwater,snowanddesertholidays.We'lltakeyouscubadiving(戴水肺潜水)intheRedSeaofkayaking(皮划艇)andwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building(搭建冰屋).Forthosewholikewarmweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturebeautyorwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchpenguinsorwhalesintheAntarcticandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravelingtothetwoendsoftheearth.CulturejourneysOurculturejourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverthesecretsofdistantplacessuchasIndia,ThailandorEgypt.Exploretheirhistorybyvisitingtemples,palacesandancientruins.Youcanalsogettoknowhowpeopleliveinthemodernworldbyexploringmarkets,eatingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.HikingtoursWehavehikingholidaystofamousplaces,suchasMachuPicchu17ortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearertohome,forexampleinthehighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysneedcamping,butwe'lltransportthetentsforyou!WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.25.WhatkindofactivitiescanyoudoifyougototheRedSeainsummer?A.WhitewaterraftingB.DivingC.Igloo-buildingD.Sandboarding26.Accordingtothepassage,______canmakeyouexperiencethemostadventurousholiday.A.ActivityholidaysB.PolarexpeditionsC.CulturejourneysD.Wildlifeholidays27.Tompreferstochooseacultureholiday,andhemay_________.A.visitmanyhistoricalsitesB.seelionsandtigersC.eatatlocalpeople'shomeD.liveinatreehouse28.Whichcountrymightmaketheadvertisement?A.EgyptB.CanadaC.BritainD.IndiaCManypeoplelieawakeatnight,worryingaboutsomethingfromtheirjobtothefuture.Now,researchershavediscoveredasimpleandcheapsolution:goingtobedearlier.Whattimeapersongoestobedandhowmuchtheysleepaffectshowmuchtheyworry,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundpeoplewhogotobedlater,orsleepless,havepessimisticthoughtsthatseemtorepeatintheirminds,whichtheyfeelunabletocontrol.Theyalsotendtoworryexcessivelyaboutthefuture,lookbacktoomuchonthepast,andexperienceannoyingthoughts,mirroringthesymptomsofpeoplewithanxietyanddepression.17Regularlackofsleepmightactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofanxiety,theresearchersconcluded.Thefindings,comingafteranumberofstudies,suggestedgettingbetweensevenandeighthourssleepwhichisessentialforgoodhealth.Lessthanthisisthoughttoincreasetheriskofapersonbecomingfat,depressed,andcanevencauseseverehealthproblemssuchascancerandheartdisease,becauseitupsetsthebodyclock.Aspartofthenewstudy,researchersasked100youngadultsatBinghamtonUniversitytocompletequestionnairesandtwotasksoncomputer.Thesemeasuredhowmuchthestudentsworriedaboutsomething.Theywerealsoaskediftheyweremoreofa"morning"oran"evening"person.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosleepforshorterperiodsoftime--andgotobedlater--oftenexperiencemorenegativethoughtsthanothers.Thiswasalsotrueforthosestudentswhodescribedthemselvesaseveningtypes.JacobNota,ofBinghamtonUniversity,whocarriedouttheresearch,said,"Makingsurethatsleepisobtainedduringtherighttimeofthedaymaybeaninexpensiveandeasysolutionforindividualswhoarebothbotheredbynegativethoughts".29.Accordingtothefindingsmentionedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?A.Experiencingnegativethoughts-->Goingtobedlate-->SufferinganxietyB.Goingtobedlate-->Sufferinganxiety-->ExperiencingnegativethoughtsC.Sufferinganxiety-->Experiencingnegativethoughts-->GoingtobedlateD.Goingtobedlate-->Experiencingnegativethoughts-->Sufferinganxiety30.WhatinformationdoPara2andPara3mainlygive?A.ThecausesofsleepinglessB.ThefindingsoftheresearchonsleepC.SymptomsofanxietyanddepressionD.Theeffectsoftheresearchonsleep31.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.BytestingandcomparingB.BysurveyingandanalyzingC.BycheckingandmeasuringD.ByobservingandinterviewingD17DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumptionaroundthecountry.Recentyearswehaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor()andpro-rural()policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinprices.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitesStatesandSingapore,whosegovernmentsofferedcashhandouts()totheircitizensearlierthisyearastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpacketstothepoor,"saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople."Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,"saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.32.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveoutonethousandyuantoeachChinesebecause________.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldincreaseconsumptionC.allpeopleshouldbenefitfromtheeconomicgrowthD.thegovernmentshouldcarryoutpro-ruralpolicies1733.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.SpendinglessonpublichealthcareB.ReducingtheagriculturaltaxC.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChineseD.Carryingoutpoliciestoassistthepoor34.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.SupplyingfoodtoeveryoneeverydayB.CuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylifeC.ControllingtherisingpricesD.Increasingthegovernment'sincome35.XingPu'sideaofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom______.A.customsoftheSpringFestivalB.whatothernationshavedoneC.theincreaseinpublichealthcareD.thehighpricesinthepastyears第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachaChildtoRespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.36Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.●Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.●37Themoreyousay“Please”and“Thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tequatetodisobedience.●Controlyourimpulsetooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodeling17correctbehavior.39Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishments(成就)arenotcelebratedenough.40A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyoulosetemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E.Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F.Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G.Settingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasaweaknessandthat’sOK.Ifwe41doingwhatwearestrongatandletothersdothingsweareweakat,wewillgetmuchmore___42___.Thisiswhereteamworkcomesin.Noteveryonecando____43___.Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisvery___44__,withPeopleIntelligence,theotherisshybut,isvery__45___inthewrittenWord.Overtheyearstheyhaveboth____46__tobeliketheother.Ihavetoldthemboth“yoursisterisabletodosomethingsyoucan’t__47___youalsocandothingsthatshecan’t”.Youhaveyourown__48____giftsandtalents.Thatisyour__49____.Thatiswhatmakesyouunique.Don’tworryifyoucan’tbelikeher.Youarespecialandyouwillsucceedindifferent___50____.Theyfinallystopped___51___themselvestoeachother.Ialsobelievethattheywon’tcomparethemselvestootherpeople___52___theyknowthattheyarespecialandhavesomethingto__53____tothisworld.Ibelievethat_54___thistoyourchildrenisoneofthegreatestgiftsyou17cangivethem.Forthemto___55__theirstrengthsandweaknesses,allowsthemtorealizethattheyare___56___justthewaytheyare.Whenyouchildknowstheirstrengthsandweaknessestheywillbeableto___57____becausetheycanfocusonwhattheylove.Whenanyonefocusesonwhatthey__58___doingtheycaneasilyaccomplishmorebecauseitdoesn’tseemlike__59___tothem.Theyareenergizedbydoingit__60___theI’mdoingthisbecauseIhaveto.41.A.lookforB.focusonC.goonD.takeover42.A.accomplishedB.influencedC.encouragedD.completed43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.good-manneredB.warm-heartedC.outgoingD.easy-going45.A.intelligentB.diligentC.fluentD.active46.A.decideB.expectC.tendD.wished47.A.soB.andC.orD.thus48.A.commonB.obviousC.specialD.precious49.A.valueB.experienceC.purposeD.strength50.A.areasB.timesC.stagesD.occasions51.A.realtingB.comparingC.expressingD.comforting52.A.unlessB.onceC.becauseD.although53.A.giveB.shareC.passD.convey54.A.leavingB.impressingC.describingD.communicating55.A.coverB.acknowledgeC.distinguishD.prove56.A.wonderfulB.healthyC.cleverD.right57.A.understandB.learnC.succeedD.grow58.A.continueB.finishC.startD.enjoy59.A.routineB.workC.challengeD.fun60.A.intimeofB.insearchofC.insteadofD.incaseof第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）17注意事项：1、用黑色签字笔直接写在答卷纸上。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IhadjustgraduatedfrommedicalschoolinIndiasome5yearsago.Itwasatimewhenjustlikeallotherclassmates61._______(stand)atthecrossroadsofmycareer.62.______(choose)aspecialtyforaphysicianisalwaysadifficultdecision.Formerstudentscanplayasignificantroleinacareerdirection.Iwasfortunateinmeetingonesuchindividual.He63._______(mentor)mecloselyeversinceImethim.IfIhaveachievedanythinginmyprofessionallife,Ioweitinnosmallmeasure64._______him.Perhaps,far65._______(much)significantly,hehasprovidedthemotivationtoleadamodestlife66.________(characterize)byanunparalleleddevotiontowork.Hischaracterwastypifiedbyhiscar.HedroveanoldIndianvehicledespitedrawingan67._________(international)comparablesalary.Ioftenusedtowonderwhysomeonewhohasnodearthoffinancialresourceschose68.________(travel)insuchavehicle.TodayIhaverealizedthathiscarwassimply69._______vehiclefortravelingfromoneplacetoanother.70.________one’sdriveinlifeisone’swork,thecaronedrivesissimplyincidental!第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforourschool,andIthinksmallactionscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautifully.Everyoneofthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingrubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Inthatcase,Ibelievewe’llturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecanenjoyabetterschoollife!17Thankyouforlistening!第二节书面表达（满分25分）在班内，同学们就“青少年是否应该抽烟”展开了讨论，讨论结果如下：人数观点理由大约80%反对危害身体健康；一旦成瘾，很难戒除；影响他人健康......大约20%赞成身处重压时，可以缓解压力；一种时尚，感觉很酷......请根据表格内容写一篇短文，并表明自己的观点。要求：1.词数120左右；2.可根据提示适当扩展，但要保持流畅、连贯。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheradolescentsshouldsmokecigarettes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力部分：1—5ABCAB6—10BACCB11—15CCABA16—20ABCBC第二部分：阅读理解：第一节：21.A.推理判断题。由第一段中“Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage”可知，你这么说是想表明你太小，还不能取得任何成就。22.D.推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways”可知，他们看待问题和思考问题的方式不同。23.D.细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread”可知答案。24.D.主旨大意题。本文通过举例说明了孩子成为发明家的可能性。25.B.细节理解题。由第二段第三句“We'lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada”可知。26.B.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“There'snogreateradventurethantravelingtothetwoendsoftheearth”可知，极地远征是最冒险的假期活动。27.A.细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Exploretheirhistorybyvisitingtemples,palacesandancientruins”可知，会参观很多历史古迹。1728.C.推理判断题。由文章到时第二段中“...somenearertohome,forexampleinthehighlandsofScotland”及常识可知，Scotland属于Britain,故选C。29.D.细节理解题。第二段说，研究人员发现晚睡或睡眠不足会产生消极思想，第三四段说这些消极思想是焦虑症、抑郁症的前兆，研究人员发现睡眠不足与焦虑症的发展有关联，故选D。30.B.主旨大意题。由第二段“Researchersfound...”引出他们在该研究中得出的各种发现，故B正确，主要讲研究结果。31.B.推理判断题。由文中“...researchersasked100youngadults...”可知，先是做调查；由“Thesemeasuredhowmuch...”可知，接下来对调查的信息进行分析，故知B项正确。32.C.细节理解题。由第二段中“...sincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears...enjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess...”可知。33.D.细节理解题。由第三段中“Recentyearswehaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poorandpro-ruralpolicies...”可知，政府推出来了一系列扶贫政策，故选D。34.B.细节理解题。由最后一段中“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuse...”可知，改善公共服务或减低日常生活中的能源价格更好，故选B.35.B.推理判断题。由第四段中“...hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore...”可知，他借鉴了美国和新加坡等国家的做法。第二节：七选五部分：36--40CABDF36.根据上句中...heneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult可知文章接下来会就此问题进行讨论，说明尊重在人际交往中的重要性，故选C。37.根据下句中Themoreyousay“Please”and“Thanyou”toyourchild...可知要经常使用一些礼貌性用语。38.根据上句中Agreetodisagree可知，要学会不同意，因为你的孩子不会永远赞同你的观点。39.此段主要说了克服你过激的反应。在教育孩子方面，要特别的注意，如果孩子看到你发火了，他很有可能将来碰到类似情况的时候会倾向于向你学习。40.根据此段中Praise,praise,praise!可知，孩子表现好时，要进行不断的鼓励。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空：41--45.BADCA46--50DBCDA51--55BCADB56--60ABDBC41.从下文可知，作者强调，我们要“专注”于我们的强项，故用focuson.42.从下文可知，就作者的观点，只要我们专注于我们的强项或者优势，就能够获得一定的“成就”。43.根据语境可知，作者的意思是，我们每个人不可能“什么事情”都能做，所以使用not...everything表示部分否定。44.根据上下文，作者两个女儿性格不同，第一个性格“外向”。45.作者的第二个女儿，虽然性格内向，但是在文字方面比较有“天赋”，intelligent表示“聪明的”。46.此处说明，两个女儿都羡慕对方，“希望”成为对方。47.此处是并列关系，说明两个女儿各自有强项和弱项。1741.作者强调两个女儿都有自己“独特的”天赋。42.作者想表明这种独特的天赋就是她们的“强项”。43.作者劝导女儿们，由于各自的天赋，也使她们终究会在不同的“领域、方面”取的成功。44.根据上文，经过作者的耐心劝导，两个女儿不再相互“比较”了。45.此处说明，作者的两个女儿也不会跟其他人比较的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。46.根据后面的对象（theworld）,选择“给予（give)”，作者相信女儿们能为这个世界奉献一些东西，给予这个世界一些东西。47.作者认为，我们应该把上述观念“传递”给自己的孩子，communicate,“交流”，最接近语境。48.我们还要做的是，让孩子“承认”自己的优缺点。49.让孩子明白，他们现在的样子，就刚刚好。50.作者观点，孩子明确自己的优缺点，强弱项，就能取得“成功”。51.从后文可知，作者强调我们专注于自己“喜欢”做的事情。52.只要我们喜欢做某事，我们就不把它当成“工作”了。53.我们心甘情愿做某事，“而不是”有被迫的感觉。Insteadof表示“而不是”，符合语境。第二节：语法填空部分54.wasstanding62.Choosing63.hasmentored64.to65.more66.characterized67.internationally68.totravel69.a70.When第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错部分：1.第1句，that-->what;2.在big前加a;makeabigdifference,固定搭配，表示“对...有很大的影响，对...很重要”。3.第2句：beautifully-->beautiful;4.第3句：them-->us;5.第3句：去掉to;6.第4句：rubbishes-->rubbish7.第5句：and-->or8.第6句：run-->running9.第7句：in-->into10.第8句：can-->could.第二节：作文参考答案：Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheradolescentsshouldsmokecigarettes.Ontheonehand,about20%ofthestudentsagreethatadolescentssmokecigarettes.Intheiropinion,smokingcanhelpthemeasethepressurewhentheyareunderpressurewhentheyareunderheavystress.Besides,smokingisfashionableanditfeelscooltosmokeinfrontofotherpeers.However,ontheotherhand,about80%objecttoit.Theythinksmokingdoesgreatdamagetotheirbodies.Oncetheyareaddictedtoit,it'llberoughtoquitit.What'smore,smokingalsohasaharmfuleffectonothers,non-smokersinparticular.Moreimportantly,ifyouareaheavysmoker,you'llfeelterrible.AsfarasI'mconcerned,adolescentsshouldnotgetintothebadhabitofsmoking.That'sbecauseitdoesnogoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealthinthelongterm.附：听力录音原文：（Text1）W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,I'dliketobuysomesocksandawhiteshirtwithshortsleeves,please．（Text2）17W:Didyougotothecinemayesterdayevening?M:Yes．Itwassupposedtostartat8:00,butitwasdelayedhalfanhour．（Text3）M:WhatdidyoudoinHainan?W:Oh,quitealot．Iplayedtennis,wentswimming,andeventookpictureswithasnake,whichIoncehatedsomuch．（Text4）M:Jimlooksverynervous,doesn'the?W:Yes,I'mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches．（Text5）W:Ireallydon'tlikethewayTedcontrolstheconversationallthetime．IfheisgoingtobeattheChristmasparty,Iwon'tcome．M:I'msorryyoufeelthatway．Butmymotherinsiststhathecome．（Text6）M:Hello,isthatyou,Cindy?W:Oh,hello,Mike．Howareyou?M:Quitewell,thankyou．I'mcallingtoaskifitwouldbeallrighttovisityouthisweekend．W:Certainly．Whattimewillyoubecoming?M:Will10o'clockbeconvenientforyou?W:Yes,Iguessso．M:IwonderifIcouldbringmygirlfriendalong．W:Yes,whynot?I'dlovetomeether．M:I'dliketoaskafavorofyou,ifImay．W:Yes,whatisit?M:Mygirlfriendisquiteinterestedincooking．Wouldyoumindteachingher?W:Ofcoursenot．Youknow,Ilikecooking．Ithinkitwillbefuntoshowherhowtocook．（Text7）W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch．Oh,it'snine-thirtyalready．W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it'stimeforustogetup,orwe'llhaveareallatebreakfast．M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforachange．W:Whatisbrunch?M:It'samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch．ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays．W:Allright．Comeon．Youdon'thavetowearthatmuch．It'swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyesterday．M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight．（Text8）W:Doyouhaveanyotherpastimebesidesstampcollecting?17M:Yes,fishing．W:That'sverypopular,too．EverytimeIpassthelake,Iseemanypeoplesittingtherewitharodinhand,butI'veneverseenanyonecatchanything．M:Maybeit'sbecauseyoulackthepatience．W:IwouldbreakmyrodifIsataboutforhoursgettingnothing．M:Oh,lookatthatman'spole．It'sbentlikeabow．Theremustbeahugefishontheendoftheline．Let'sgooverandhavealook．W:OK．Wow,whatabigfish!M:Soitisinterestingtofishwitharodsittingatthelake．Say,whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?W:Oh,nothingspecial．Iread,watchTVandgotomovies．M:Don'tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingorthingslikethat?W:No,Idon'thaveanyhobbies．（Text9）M:Hello,isthatyou,Mrs．Daniel?ThisisMr．Smith,headmasterofthejuniorhighschool．W:Oh,hello．Mr．Smith．Whatisit?M:It'saboutTom．Hehadaslightaccident,butthereisnothingtoworryabout．W:Anaccident?Ishehurt?Whereishe?Howdidithappen?M:Thecoachsaysthereissomethingwrongwithhisleftfoot．It'spainful,ofcourse,butnothingserious．W:Hasthedoctorseenhim?M:Tom'sonhiswaytoKing'sHospitalrightnow．Heshouldbeintheemergencyroomwithinhalfanhour．W:Oh,sorrytohearthat．I'lldrivethereinnotime．（Text10）Isupposesciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat．However,ithasalsomademanyfoodsunfittoeat．Why?About80%ofhumanillnessesarerelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofood．Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisanewdiscovery．Forexample,thingscommonlyusedtokeepcolorinmeatandotherfoodadditivescausecancer．Also,farmersoftengivesomemedicinetotheiranimals．So,themedicinecanbefoundinthemilkoftreatedcows．Somefarmerstrytofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket．Don’tyouthinkitisterrible?Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtodealwithsuchaffairs．17
