m2022年下学期5月月考考试高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whichrowarethespeakersin?A.RowI1.B.Row13.C.Row23.2.WhatisPetergoingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Playpingpong.3.WhodoesthewomanlikeinProduce101?A.WangJu.B.WuXuanyi.C.MengMeiqi.4.Whatdaywillthespeakersgodancing?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whenwillthemanhaveameetingtomorrowmorning?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Apolicewoman.C.Abusinesswoman,7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Communitysafety.B.Thetrafficrules.C.Policeofficers'work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdocsthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Aneggandmilk.B.Breadandporridge.C.Pancakesandporridge.9.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Athome.B.Inaschool.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolouristhewoman'shandbag?A.Red.B.Black.C.Golden.11.Whendidthewomanprobablyloseherhandbag?A.Whenshewasintheshoppingcentre.B.Aftershewentoutofarestaurant.C.Whenshewasinthehotel.12.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bygoingtoherhouse.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Onthephone.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A.Toapark.B.Toastore.C.Toaswimmingpool.14.What'stheweatherlike?10/10\nA.CloudyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.15.WhatdoesSusieadvisethemantodo?A.WearahatB.Bringanumbrella.CPutsomesunscreenon.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyhavenobadexperiences.B.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.C.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.18.WhathappenedtoDavis?A.Henolongerhaddreams.B.Hegotaseriousheartattack.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatdoesDrGarfieldthinkofdreaming?A.Itcanbeveryhelpful,B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itforcesthemindtowork.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANearly25%oftheentireU.S.populationislikelytohittheroadduringtheholidaysthisyear.We'vepickedthebestroadfoodstopsalongsomeoftheSouth'smosttraveledinterstates（洲际公路）．1-35|SanAntonio,TX,toOklahomaCity,OKFancyThat|Exit122,Norman,OK|MilesfromInterstate:2.8Thisdowntownstoreoffersasit-down"classiclunch"for$8thatincludesanentree（主菜）andaside:abigmeatballsandwich,perhaps,withastrawberry,bluecheese,orafatBLTonTexastoastwithasalad．215EastMainStreet;236/908-2222;fancythat．us．comBabe'sChickenDinnerHouse|Exit477,Sanger,Texas|MilesfromInterstate:0.8You’llfindyourselfatBabe'sbythelog-foot-tallchickenstandingoutsidethefrontdoorofthisstore.Buthere'stherealdraw:goldenfriedchickenandchicken-friedsteak,servedworthfamily-stylesides．10/10\n202NorthFourthStreet:116/498-1208:babeschicken．comI-40|Nashville,TN,toWilmington,NCTheFeedBagRestaurant|Exit174,Farmington,NC|MilesfromInterstate:2.2Locatedinaformergeneralstoredownacountryroad,thissimplecountryrestaurantservesfresh,localfoodwithzerocheatsandtricks．2339NCHighway801North;336/998-1122SunriseBiscuitKitchen|Exit270,ChapelHill,NC|MilesfromInterstate:1.8Sunriseissandwichking---there'snobeatingthesegiantbiscuitsfilledwithegg,sausage,cheese,orwhateverfillingyou'dlike.It'sdrive-throughonly-perfectforwhenyoudon'thavetimetostopandsit.Justgettherebefore2:30p.m.,whentheyclose.1305EastFranklinStreet;919/933-132421.Ifyouareinterestedinmeatballsandwiches,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.236/908-2222B.336/998-1122C.919/933-1324D.116/498-120822.WhatisspecialaboutSunriseBiscuitKitchen?A.Youcantastefreshlocalfood.B.Asit-downclassiclunchisserved.C.Youdon'thavetostopandsit.D.Al0-foot-tallchickenstandsoutside.23.Whatdothefourfoodstopshaveincommon?A.Providinggiantbiscuits.B.Beingclosetotheinterstates.C.Beingopen24hours.D.Havingtheirownwebsite.BWorldrecordscanbesetevenifyouareover100yearsold.RobertMarchandwasbornin1911innorthernFrance.Heenjoysridingabicycle,andstartedcyclingseriouslywhenhewasinhis60s.Marchandisnow105yearsold.OnWednesday,acrowdgatheredattheVelodromeNational,about30kilometersoutsideofParis.Theyweretheretoseehowfarhecouldtravelinonehour.TherecordforonehourisheldbyBritain’sBradleyWiggins,aformerTourdeFrancewinner.Wigginscovered54.5kilometersin2022.EvelynStevensoftheUnitedStatesholdsthewomen’srecord.Shewentalmost48kilometersinanhourlastyear.In2022,Marchandsetarecordforridersover100yearsoldwhenhetraveledalmost27kilometersinanhour.Sothequestionmanypeopleaskedthisweekwas:"Couldhebreakhisownrecord?"Marchandsetoffonhisrecordattemptassportsloverscheeredandphotographerswatched.Hemovedslowlybutsteadilyaroundthecyclingtrack.Marchandisrelativelysmall.Heisonly1.52meterstallandweighs52kilograms.Whenthe10/10\nhourended,hecompleted92timesaroundthetrack.Thatisjustover22.5kilometers.Aftertheevent,Marchandsaidhecouldhavedonebetter.Hedidnotseehistrainerstellinghimheonlyhad10minutesremaining.“Iwouldhavegonefaster.Iwouldhavepostedabettertime,”hesaid.Butthenewswasstillgood,ashedidsetanewrecordforriders105-years-oldorolder.“I’mnowwaitingforarival(对手),”hesaid.24.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.tellreadersanunbelievablefactB.bringinthetopicofthetextC.tellreadersanypersoncansetaworldrecordD.tellussettingaworldrecordisnotsodifficultaspeoplethink25.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofMarchandjustaftertheevent?A.TiredB.ProudC.RegretfulD.Depressed26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.BradleyWigginssetthecyclingrecordin2022B.RobertMarchandistherecordholderofcyclingover100yearsoldC.Thewomen’srecordofcyclingrecordwassetbyEvelynStevensin2022D.ThoughMarchanddidn’tperformaswellasbefore,hestillsetarecordofcyclingthisyear.27.Whichofthefollowingwell-knownsayingsbestexpressesthemessageofthetext?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D.Oldpeoplemaystillcherishhighaspirations.CWhenIwaswatchingsomechildrenattemptingtocatchbutterfliesonahotJulyafternoon,anincidentinmyownchildhoodoccurredtome.WhenIwas15,somethinghappenedtome,whichforevercuredmeofdesiringtoputanywildlifeinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreeandsing.Thereisn'tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome,Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch（门廊）,andontheseconddayofthe10/10\nbird'scaptivitymynewpet'smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened?Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetimeand,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred:“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.28.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboy?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedittosingforhim.D.Hewantedapetforacompanion.29.Whydidthemockingbirddie?A.Itwasfrightenedtodeath.B.Itdrankthepoisonouswaterbymistake.C.Itatethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit.D.Itrefusedtoeatanything.30.Whatisanornithologistlikelytobe?A.Aspecialistinbirds.B.Areligiousperson.C.Aheadmaster.D.Aconsiderateperson.31.Whatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromtheincident?A.Becarefulaboutthefoodyougivetobabybirds.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon'tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmothers.10/10\nD.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.DTheuniquecoloration(自然花纹)ofthegiantpandathatislovedbymanypeoplehaslongbeenamysterytoscientists.Butnowajointresearchteambelievestheyhavesolvedthemystery,onceandforall.Theblackandwhitepatchesonthegiantpandamainlyhavetwofunctions–camouflage(伪装)andcommunication,thejointresearchteamfromUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andCaliforniaStateUniversity,LongBeachexplains.Thegiantpanda’swhiteface,thebackofear,thebackoftongue,belly,andrump(臀部)areadaptedforcrypsis(隐蔽)againstasnowybackground,whereasitsblackshouldersandlegsareadaptedforcrypsisinshade,accordingtothestudythatthejointresearchteampublishedinthejournalofBehavioralEcologyonFeb.28.However,darkmarkingsontheheadarenotusedincrypsis,butincommunication:darkearsmaybeinvolvedwithsignalingintentionaboutaggressivebehaviorwhiledarkeyemarksmayserveinindividualrecognition,accordingtothestudy.Thereisnostrongevidencefortheirfurcolorbeinginvolvedintemperatureregulation,disruptingtheanimal’soutlineorinreducingeyeglare,thestudyexplains.“Understandingwhythegiantpandahassuchstrikingcolorationhasbeenalong-standing(存在已久的)probleminbiologythathasbeendifficulttotacklebecauseactuallynoothermammalhasthisappearance,makinganalogiesdifficult,”saidDr.TimKaro,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandtheleadresearcher.32.Whichofthefollowingbodypartsofpandasserveasintentionofviolence?A.Darkears.B.Whiteface.C.Whitebelly.D.Thedarkmarkingsonthehead.33.Theunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.analyzeB.solveC.discoverD.face34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Thewhitelegsareusedforcrypsisinshade.B.Thedarkeyemarksmayactasindividualrecognition.C.Thefurcolorofapandaisinvolvedintemperatureregulation.D.Thewhiterumpofthepandaisusedforcrypsisagainstasnowybackground.35.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.asciencefictionB.Children’sliteratureC.anofficialdocumentD.asciencereport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablyheardthephrase“gooutsideandgetsomefreshair”before.Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）.36.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday. Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungs（肺）whenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease.Around7millionpeopledieeveryyear10/10\nfrombreathingpollutedair37,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia. Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles（交通工具）.Insomeregions,sandanddesertdust,aswellastheburningofwaste,alsocauseairpollution. _38_Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴炉)oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(颗粒)andgassesindoors.39Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquefiedpetroleumgas(液化石油气),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards. MariaNeira,theWHO'sheadofpublichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality.“40,”shesaid.A.Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.B.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightit.C.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomes.D.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyit.E.Airpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.F.ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollution.G.Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme,youaretryinghardto41yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall,42changesdohaveanimpact,dohelp43ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot44forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming45destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions---35percent---comesfrom46electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertolower10/10\nthese47,moreimportantly,todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,48ourfactories,andtokeeplights49.Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.50,Weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertobuildmoreenergy51carsandtrucks.Good52publictransportationwillallowusto53ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionscomesfromindustry---ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They54tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery55minute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown56carbonfootprints.Somy57toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand58thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir59,becausethatiswhatwillmakea60.41.A.increaseB.decreaseC.fallD.dominate42.A.individualB.publicC.collectiveD.united43.A.promoteB.undertakeC.lowerD.assist44.A.fairB.toughC.roughD.enough45.A.toB.withC.fromD.on46.A.generatingB.creatingC.completingD.differentiating47.A.admissionsB.permissionsC.emissionsD.transmissions48.A.makeB.powerC.destroyD.maintain49.A.outB.withinC.beyondD.on50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NonethelessD.Besides51.A.primitiveB.hazardousC.unevenD.efficient52.A.commercialB.pollutedC.qualityD.fragile53.A.getridofB.countonC.dodamagetoD.getexposedto10/10\n54.A.assaultB.releaseC.diminishD.spray55.A.fewB.singleC.anotherD.each56.A.flammableB.vocationalC.personalD.recreational57.A.dataB.informationC.newsD.message58.A.convertB.demandC.digestD.renew59.A.partB.roleC.standardD.characteristics60.A.livingB.pointC.dealD.difference第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Havinglostmyjob,Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Whilewalkingonthestreetoneday,Iheardpianomusicandasong61________(rise)abovethenoiseofpeople.Iwalkeduptofindout62__________itcamefrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,having63__________(confident)inourselvesandkeepingontrying,64_________mademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere65_________(quiet),watchingherplayinginsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtshemustbebraveenough66__________(perform)beforesomanypeople.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodhermusicsounded.“I’vebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou’vemademe67_________(hope)again,”Isaidtoher.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp.I’veseenlotsofunhappypeoplearoundandIwishtocheer68__________(they)upbyplayingmusic.”“Youshouldsmilemoreandliftyourheadup,”sheadded.“Chancescomeindifferent69_________(way)andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseethem.”I70_________(smile)ather,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。OurEnglishteacher,Ms.Joan,cametoourschoolin1986.ShetaughtEnglishfornearly31yearssofar.Sheworkshardlyandhasbeenamodelteacherforages.10/10\nSheiskindtousbutsheisratherstrictwithusaswell.ShealwaysencouragesourselvestospeakandreadmoreEnglish.Sheisgoodatteachingandtriesherbesttomakeeverylessonlivelyandinterested.Sheisnotonlyourteacherandalsoourfriend.Westudentsloveandrespectforher.Tomorrowsheisgoingtoattendaimportantmeeting,atwhichshewillbegivenamedalforhisadvanceddeeds.Webothsincerelycongratulateheronachievingsoextraordinaryachievements.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。最近，你在网上看到了你的英国好友Mike给你发来的帖子，诉说自己在考试前总是感到很紧张，身心健康也受到了影响，为此很苦恼。请你给他回帖，提出一些建议。内容要点：1.心态良好，睡眠充足；2.均衡饮食，积极运动；3.其它建议（至少两条）。注意：1.字数：110左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Asiswell-knowntoall,physicalandmentalhealthisofgreatsignificancetosuccessinexams.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishesandstayhealthy.Yours,LiHua10/10
