山东省2022年上学期高三英语开学质量检测试题试卷满分：150分考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.16/16\n4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?16/16\nA.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.14.WhatisLucy?A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.16/16\n19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.B.HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine'sMay2022issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine'sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2022issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.16/16\nRequirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon'texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2022-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5，2022-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22，2022-$10fortheentry.21.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewardedwith?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.16/16\n23.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.April30,2022.B.May20,2022.C.June10,2022.D.July25,2022.BWhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish,Queen'sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology.PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreets,couch-surfingatfriends'housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld'sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen'sUniversity,over4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthat,despitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn'tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonoursdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent."IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewould16/16\nreply,andtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen's.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pinch-me"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Expected.B.Unbelievable.C.Awkward.D.Anxious.25.WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A.Hisfatherwasmentallyill.B.Hewasabandonedbyhismother.C.Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D.Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.26.HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A.Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B.Byearningthetuitionallbyhimself.C.Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D.Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.27.WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel'sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Youarethemasterofyourlife.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.CParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafun,creativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatuse16/16\ncomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2022wassupposedtobe"turnonalight."ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto"dropabarofsoapintosomeone'shand."Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theKielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone'shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病学)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat"creativityandplay"connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage-"Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus",Glowinskiadded.28.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Exploringnature.C.Writinganovel.D.Paintingthehouse.29.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B.Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.30.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A.Practical.B.Unnecessary.C.Economical.D.Complicated.16/16\n31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B.Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.DLet'sfaceit.You'relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou'reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan'tyouseemtogetridofthat?Thoughthepsychologicalcausesarestilldebated,there'sahumantendencytooverorunderestimatethevalueofarewardbasedonitstemporalproximity(时间接近).Thisisoftenreferredtoastemporaldiscounting.Forexample,ifIofferedyou$100todayor110inamonth,mostwouldtakethehundredandrun.ButwhatifinsteadIofferedyou100dollarsinayearor110inayearandonemonth,youmightsaytoyourselfifIcanwaitayearIcanwaittheextramonth.Butthetimeandvaluedifferencearetheexactsameineachexample.Itturnsoutthathumanmotivationishighlyinfluencedbyhowneartherewardis,meaningthefurtherawaytherewardis,themoreyoudiscountitsvalue.Sobeingonlineismoreappealingthanpreparingforyourtest.TheproblemissurfingtheInternetprovidesmanysmallquickandcontinuousrewardsunlikeyourtestscoreswhichareafutureone.Sohowdoyouovercometheurgetoputoffsomanytasks?Unfortunatelythereisnodefiniteanswer,buttryrewardingyourselfwithatimelysnackorotherenjoyableactivities.ThePomodoroTechniquemakesuseofatimertoworkfor25minutesstraightandwhenyou'vedonethis,giveyourselftherewardwitha5-minutebreak.Thenstarttheworkingclockagain.16/16\nGraduallyincreasingtheamountofworktimeyouputinwillimproveyourtimemanagementskills.It'sbeenshownthatcreatingacostlydeadlineisalsoaneffectivewaytomanageyourworkinghabits.Andtrytoenjoytheprocessofachievingsomethinginsteadofthinkingonlyourminutesofsuffering.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph1referto?A.Thisarticle.B.Procrastination.C.Aneffort.D.Theclock.33.AnexampleisgiveninParagraph2tomakethetheoryA.interestingB.accurateC.understandableD.influential34.Whyissurfingonlinemoreattractivetostudentsthanstudying?A.Ithelpsthemkilltimefaster.B.Itoffersthemmoreinformation.C.Itsuppliesinstantrewardstothem.D.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenfriends.35.What'sasuggestedsolutiontoprocrastination?A.Rewardingyourselfwithafuturegift.B.Increasingtheamountofworktime.C.Ignoringtheprocessofdoingthetask.D.Payingdearlyforyourprocrastination.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMARTGoalSettingSMARTgoalsettingisoneofthemostvaluablemethodsusedbyhighachieverstodaytoactualize(实现)theirlifegoalstimeaftertime.SMARTisanacronym(首字母缩略词)thatstandsfor-Specific,Measurable,Achievable,RealisticandTime-bound.36Everygoaloughttobespecific.Beingclearaboutyourgoalsandexpectationsisthefirststepto16/16\nreachingthem.37Forexample,"Iwillstartplanningtowardretirement"isvague.Instead,youcouldsay,"Iwillstartplanningtowardretirementbybuildingupanestegg."Thisismorespecific.Whenyouarespecificonyourgoal,it'seasierforyoutoidentifyallitscomponentsandworkaccordinglytowardachievingit.38Ifyoucan'tmeasuresomething.Youcan'ttellifyou'reperformingwellorifyou'reofftrack.Settingmeasurablegoalsletsyouevaluateyourperformanceandstayontrack.Goalsshouldbeachievableandrealistic.39It'salsoimportantnottogettoocarriedawayandusefar-fetchedorunreachablegoalsasmotivators,constantlychasinganimpossiblyhighgoal.Allowyourselftofeelmotivatedbythesatisfactionofachievementandrealprogress.Eachgoalhastobetime-bound.40Actually,it'sincrediblyimportanttomakeyourgoalstime-bound.Theactofhavingdeadlinessettoyourgoalsisamotivationthatdrivesyouintoaction.Withoutadeadline,itisnotpossibleforyoutoknowifyou'remakingheadwaywithyourgoals.A.Yourgoalsmustbemeasurable.B.Thatisbecauseyourgoalsarenotspecificenough.C.ItisthefinalletterofSMARTthatisoftenignored.D.Whengoalsaretoowideorvague,theyareeasytomiss.E.TomakeyourSMARTgoalswork,usethefollowingtips.F.Youmaywonderifthisisachievableinthegiventimeframe.G.It'simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithinrealisticcapabilities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16/16\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad41meintoadozensports.Ididn'tlikeanyofthem,42.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad43tellingme"Youhavetofindawaytostay44"or"Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?"SoI45togiveswimmingashot,butI46managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas47toconvincemyselfthat"Yeah,that'sOK."Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine48meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn'tbe49.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy50oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:"Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing."Thatremovedmy51aboutsports.Ididn'thavetobe52.Ididn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto53themusicandmove.Zumbadid54mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake55withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.41.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited42.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides43.A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept44.A.inshapeB.forfunC.ateaseD.onbusiness45.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided46.A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually47.A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed16/16\n48.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed49.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure50.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth51.A.curiosityB.passionC.scareD.confidence52.A.perfectB.enthusiasticC.adorableD.ambitious53.A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare54.A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save55.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IsItthePigfromAngryBirds?Anancientclaypigstatuehasbecome56hottopic,foritlookedexactlylikeGreenPig,amaincharacterinAngryBird,apopularmobilegame.Theartwork57(discover)undertheruinsofanancientsettlement58(date)backnearly5,000yearsinsouth-westernChina.Archaeologists(考古学家)foundthetinypigstatue59(accident)whilediggingintheremainsofasmallancientcommunityoutsideGuanghaninSichuanprovince.ThevillagewassituatedabouteightkilometresoutsideSanxingdui,aBronzeAgekingdom,60likelycameintobeingaround5,000yearsago.andthepigstatueisthoughttobe3,200yearsold.Thepigstatuehasbeendescribed61"cute,vividanddelicate"bytheresearchers,whosayitrepresentstheadvancedstandardsoftheregion'sprehistoricresidents.ChineseInternetusersexpressedtheiramazement.OnWeibo,onepersonexpressedhis6216/16\n(admire)excitedly:"ItisthepigfromAngryBirds!"Anothercommenterjoked:"ThepiginAngryBirds.Youhaveinfringed(侵犯)thecopyright."Theresearchteamclaimed63(find)tracksofcontinuoushumanactivityonthissitefrom5,000yearsagotothe64(dynasty)ofMingandQing.Officialsplantodig7,000squaremetresofthesite,whichisofficiallynamedGuanghanJointRuins.BytheendofJune,they65(dig)4,500squaremetres.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；3.个人感悟。参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓makeanoath注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheComing-of-AgeCeremony第二节(满分25分)16/16\n阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusband,eyesfilledwithtears."Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,"Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted."Moststudentsanswered."Ihateyou!"Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,"Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild."Listeningtohisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully,"Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?"Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,"No，Ihaven't.Butthat'swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease."Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied,"Youranswerisabsolutelyright!"Thenshecontinued,"Let'stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship.hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment，thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival."注意：16/16\n1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.16/16
