山东省济宁市育才中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期中考试第一卷100分一、听力（30分）略二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned(浏览)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.D.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.10/11\n22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.WhilegoingonlineC.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficulty23.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforeverBActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite:www.activenewzealand.comphone:1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRicaActivities:Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking(远足),Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving（带水肺潜水）,Rainforest,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite:www.adventure-life.comphone:1-800-344-6118Destinations:Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,PanamaActivities:Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica（考古的）,Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruisingAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+Travelagency10/11\nwebsite:www.worldadventures.travelphone:800-492-0257Destinations:Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch（牧场）,Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?A.Bolivia&ChileB.Argentina&CostaRicaC.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.A.1-800-492-0257B.1-800-344-6118C.1-800-661-9073D.noneoftheabove26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.B.IfyourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall1-800-661-9073.C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarcticaD.Ifyourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickwww.adventure-life.comformoreinformation.27.Thistextismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnof.A.educationB.travelC.historyD.photographyCWinterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals(晶体).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.10/11\nGenerally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.28.Inthecenterofasnowcrystalthereis.A.airB.dustC.waterD.sunlight29.Iffifteencentimetersofsnowcompletelymelts,theheightofwaterwillbe.A.0.5centimeterB.1centimeterC.1.5centimetersD.15centimeters30.Accordingtothetext,snowlookswhitebecause.A.snowisactuallywhiteB.theiceparticlesarewhiteC.hereisalotofairinthesnowD.thereflectionoflightmakesitlookwhite31.Howcansnowprotectplantsfromthecold?A.Snowgivesthemmuchheat.B.Snowturnsintowaterandwatersthem.C.Snowmakesthemkeepmoving.D.Snowcontainsairwhichhastroublemoving.DTheworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(语言学的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.10/11\nNativepeoplehadanintimate(详尽的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotakethiscourse,nooneforcedthem,”hesaid.“Whenweaskedthemwhytheywerelearningit,theysaid,‘Thisisadyinglanguage,weneedtolearnit’.”Also,whiletheretheyfoundamanwithknowledgeoftheAmurdaglanguage,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtextinct.TheresearcherssaidallfiveofthehotspotsidentifiedwereareasthathadbeensuccessfullycolonizedandwhereadominantlanguagesuchasSpanishorEnglishwasthreateningnativetongues.32.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Theknowledgeofnativelanguages.B．Astudyonnativelanguagesendangered.C．People’seffortsinsavingnativelanguages.D．Harrisonandhisstudyonlanguages.33.Theunderlinedword“vanishing”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A．developingB．changingC．increasingD．disappearing34.AccordingtoHarrison,languageextinction.A．resultsinlotsofworriesB．speedsupthepaceofspeciesextinctionC．threatenstheexistingofSpanishandEnglishD．bringsaboutalossofknowledgeabouttheenvironment35.Accordingtothetext,nativelanguageswereendangeredpartlybecauseof.10/11\nA.fewresearchesdoneonthemB.thesmallpopulationofnativepeopleC.thestronginfluenceofrulinglanguagesD.littleeducationnativepeoplereceiveatschool三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerD.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.10/11\nA.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,”justdoit.”B.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Montywasahard-workingmanwhosoldbreadforaliving.Hespentallhiseveningsafterwork41classes,hopingthathecouldonedayfindabetter-paidjob.ExceptforSundays,Monty42ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Hewantedto43hisfamilywiththebestthingsmoneycouldbuy.44thefamilycomplained（抱怨）thathewasnotspending45timewiththem,he46thathewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhenthe47resultscameout.Montypassedwithahighscore!Soonafter,hewas48agoodjob.Likeadreamcomingtrue,Montycouldnow49tobuyniceclothingandfinefoodforhisfamily.50,thefamilystilldidnotgettoseeMontyformostoftheweek.He51toworkveryhard,hopingtogetamore52jobasamanager.SohewenttostudyintheOpenUniversity.Monty’shardwork53.Hedecidedtohire（雇佣）ahousekeeperto54hiswifefromhousework.Havingexperiencedthe55ofhisworkmanytimesbefore,Montydecidedto56hisstudiesandworkoncemore.Thefamilystilldidnotgettoseemuchofhim.Infact,topleasehis57,sometimesMontyhadtoworkonSundays.As58,Monty’shardworkachievedabigsuccessandheboughtabeautifulflatneartheseacoast.OnthefirstSundayeveningattheirnewhome,Montydeclaredtohisfamilythathedecidednottotakeanymore59.Fromthenonhewasgoingtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.ButMontydidnot60thenextday.41.A.teachingB.takingC.choosingD.preparing12.A.oftenB.hardlyC.everD.sometimes43.A.provideB.helpC.shareD.combine44.A.UnlessB.WheneverC.BeforeD.Wherever10/11\n45.A.someB.certainC.enoughD.full46.A.liedB.addedC.explainedD.realized47.A.gameB.competitionC.researchD.examination48.A.toldB.shownC.offeredD.promised49.A.decidedB.affordC.manageD.remember50.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Instead51.A.continuedB.usedC.hatedD.stopped52.A.betterB.moreinterestingC.busierD.moreuseful53.A.turnedbackB.gotawayC.paidoffD.brokedown54.A.keepB.freeC.carryD.protect55.A.skillsB.troublesC.rewardsD.difficulties56.A.reviewB.dropC.completeD.improve57.A.childrenB.customersC.friendsD.parents58.A.expectedB.suggestedC.reportedD.planned59.A.tripsB.chancesC.courseD.jobs60.A.callbackB.wakeupC.comeinD.stayup第二卷(共50分)五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesareamongthemost____61____(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbefrightening.Inaveryperiodoftime,earthquakescancausegreatdamageandloss.Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseriesofhuge,destructivewavescalledtsunamis____62_____floodcoastsformanymiles.Earthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly.Instead,manydeathsand_____63___(injury)inearthquakesresult____64___fallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildings,bridges,andotherstructures.Fire____65____(arise)frombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduringaquake.10/11\nJapanisacountry___66_____earthquakeshappen___67___(frequent).Amagnitude9.0earthquake,thelargestinJapanesehistory,____68____(hit)northernJapanat2:46pmonMarch11,2022.Atsunamifollowed,___69___(cause)floodinginmanyareas,aswellasmanystrongaftershocks.Theearthquakeleftthecoastalareain__70_____.六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearefewsuggestions.First,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspaperinChinesewheneverpossible.However,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnorrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,thatwilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritetomeinChineseinnexttime.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,Lihua10/11\n七、书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校外教Mike准备在济宁地区旅游，请你推荐一个游览地点，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封100字左右的Email。1．推荐一个旅游地点并说明推荐理由；2．旅游地点简介：方位、距离、特色等；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：阅读理解21--23DBD24--27DADB28--31BADD32--35BDDC七选五36--40GEBAD完形填空41-45：DBABC46-50CDCBC51-55.AACBC56-60.DBACB语法填空61.powerful62.that63injuries64from65arising66where67frequently68hit69causing70ruinsDearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereaskingare∧fewsuggestions.aFirst,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromwilltheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadhelpsbooks,magazinesandnewspaperinChinesewheneverpossible.However,itshouldbeagoodnewspapersBesidesideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnorrememberChineseandwordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChineseeasilyfriends,thatwilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.whoTryandwritetomeinChineseinnexttime.Bestwishes.10/11\nLihua作文10/11
