蚌埠二中2022-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题试卷分值：150分考试时间：120分钟【注意事项】：本试卷包含I、II两卷（满分150分）。第1卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第II卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?A.HolidayB.WorkC.Study2．WhatisTomgoodat?A.MakingcarmodelsB.Joiningcarraces.C.Teachingthekids.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodonext?A.Gotoschool.B.BuysomefoodC.Havesomecookies.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inapark.5.Whydidthewomandecidetostudyonline?A.Shehasmuchfreetime.B.Shecantakeclassesathome.C.Regularclassesaredifficult.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6.Whatisthemanreading?A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.7.Whoisn'tinterestedinsports?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisthebudget?A.$2,0000.B.$3,0000.C.$6,0000.9.Whatdothespeakersstillneedtobuy?A.Anoven.B.A.refrigerator.C.Awashingmachine.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Aconcert.B.Theanimalshows.C.Alecture.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30.B．6:30C．7:30-11-\n12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookfortheirseats.B.Havesomefood.C.Buytickets.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheclasses?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromamail.C.FromTV.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheclasses?A.Theywilllast5weeks.B.Onlybusinessmencanattendthem.C.Theyareabouthowtostartonlinebusiness.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclasses?A.Expensive.B.Ridiculous.C.Necessary.16.Whatmightwww.sweettooth.combe?A.Awebsitesellingcandy.B.Awebsiteaboutteeth.C.Awebsiteforgirls.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Inthespeaker'sopinion,what'sthemostimportantinlife?A.Family.B.Money.C.Health.18.Whatwillbringuspowertoovercomediseases?A.Makingfriends.B.Beingpositive.C.Eatingproperly.19.Whatisthebaseofheath?A.Havingabalanceddiet.B.Havingastrongbody.C.Havingagoodrest.20.Whatshouldwedotoleadabetterlife?A.Workhard.B.Ownmuchmoney.C.Buildahealthybody.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛虫）changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal（信号）causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysof-11-\nsendingmessages?21.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthatA.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunfamiliarshapeC.beesdon'tlikeD.haveanunpleasanttaste22.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesbyA.wavingitsbranchesB.changingitscolourC.givingoffaspecialsmellD.droppingitsleaves23.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby____.A.touchingoneanotherB.makingspecialmovementsC.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound24.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage_A.seemsquiteimpossibleB.seemscompletelyreasonableC.cannotbetakenseriouslyD.mustbecheckedmorecarefullyBAmousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage."Whatfoodmightthiscontain?"themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning:"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thehenclucked(咯咯地叫)andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butithasnoeffectonme.Icannotbebotheredbyit."Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,andsaid,"Iamverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers."Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.Thecowsaid,"Moo,Mr.Mouse.I'msorryforyou,butit'snoskinoffmynose."So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse-thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.It-11-\nwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.Buthiswife'ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.25.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?A.Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.B.ItarguedwithitsneighborsloudlyC.Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.D.Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.Thehenwassurethatitneedn'tbebotheredbyit.B.Thefarmer'sneighborscametohishomeformeat.C.ThepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouseD.Thefarmer'swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"it'snoskinoffmynose"inparagraph5mean?A.Itdoesn'taffectmysmellB.Itisoutofthequestion.C.Itisnoneofmybusiness.D.Itisnotinterestingatall.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoral(寓意)ofthestory?A.Outofsight,outofmind.B.MindworksfasterintimeofdangerC.Neverputyournoseintoothers'business.D.WeshouldpulltogetherintimeoftroubleCThree,Two,One,Start",withthelighton,thefinaltestintheShanghaiareaoftheEnglishContestinEastChinabegan.Fortunately,duringthefirstthreeparts,myscoreswereloweronlythanthefirstone.Butinthelastitem---quickresponse(回答),thingschanged.IknewthatifIcouldansweronequestioncorrectly,IwouldhavethechancetogotoNanjingforthefinalcontest.SoassoonasMissZhang,thehostess,gavethequestion"namethreeofthenovelswrittenby-11-\nCharlesDickens",Ipressedthebuttonatonce.ThoughIknowmanyofthenovelswrittenbyhimverywell,suchasHardTimes,OliverTwist,ATaleofTwoCities,OldCuriosityshop,DavidCopperfield,IwassonervousandunconfidentatthattimethatIcouldonlyremembertwoofthem.Tenpointsweretakenawayfromme.AtlastIonlygotthethirdprize.Butfromthiscontest,Ihavelearnedalot.IfoundthatsuccessinanEnglishContestdependedonnotonlyknowledgeofEnglishitselfbutalsotheconfidenceofyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowalotofknowledge,it'simpossibleforyoutosucceed.Butonlyknowledgeisnotenough,youmustbeaconfidentpersonsothatyourmindwillrunquicklyandyouwillgetthecorrectanswersfasterthantheothers.So,yousee,confidenceandknowledgearetwoimportantthingstoleadyoutosucceed.Doyouthinkso?29.WhatplacewasheatduringthefirstthreepartsoftheEnglishContest?A.FirstB.secondC.ThirdD.Last30.Fromthestory,weknowthatA.wearesuretosucceedwithconfidenceB.wearesuretosucceedwithknowledgeC.Ididn'twinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestD.IgotthechancetoNanjingforthefinalcontestatlast31.ThebesttitleofthispassagewillbeA.AnEnglishContestinShanghaiB.TheStoriesWrittenbyCharlesDickensC.ConfidenceisMoreImportantThanKnowledgeinanEnglishContestD.ConfidenceAndKnowledgeAreImportanttoLeadYoutoSucceedDTheInternethasledtoahugeincreasemcredit-cardfraudc信用卡欺诈).Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法网站）．Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber-orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（零售商），werenotlucky.Their-11-\nnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated(欺骗).Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules.UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$780fanycheatingspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://-theextra';s"standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpassword(密码)safe:Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.32.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.B.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.FraudontheInternet.33.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.C.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.34.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestyoudo?A.OrdertheTVsetlater.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。-11-\nSometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol-hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.Whetheryou'retryingtoloseweight,stopsmoking,gettothegymregularly,developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior._36Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don'ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplanforachievingit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon'tspreadyourselftoothin._37Whateveryourgoalis,don'texpecttoachieveitovernight._38.Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.39Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelpandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaveincreasedsharply,forexample,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?_40A.ChangeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlifeB.Realsuccesstakestime.C.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.D.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.E.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.F.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.G.Focusononegoalatatime.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-11-\nGaragesales（旧货市场）areastrangepastime.Iamnotinterestedinotherpeople's_41items,Mymotherwas,andshepersuadedmeto_42her.Wewenttoseveralgaragesalesandfinallystoppedatacottage.The_430wnertoldmethatheandhiswifeweremovingaway.Hiswifehadbeena(n)__44beforesheretired.Aswewere45thesaleitems,Iheardthegentleman'swifesayhernametosomeone,andI46realizedwhoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"YouareLisaMiller."I_47atherinsurprise,forithadbeenthirtyyears48jhadbeeninherclass.Mymother__49toherforanytroubleImighthavecaused.She_50thatifthiswomanrememberedmeaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething51Myteacherlookedatmymotherandsaid,"Oh,no,shewasverygood,"andmymotherwatchedherin52，Myteacherexplainedduringthelastweekofschool,Ibroughthera_53ShetoldussheplantedtheLamb'sEarinhergarden.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"EverydaywhenIleavemyhouse,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehometheseplants54me,andIthinkofyou."55welledupinmyeyes.Thereatherhome,amongallher_56,wasapieceofmylifethatshehadnurtured(培养).Atthatmoment,shetaughtmemoreaboutlifethanIcould57_.Wegivepiecesofourselveseverydaywithoutthoughtorexpectation.Weseldomthinkoftheeffectswehave_58others'lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga(n)59partoflife.Intheenditisnotthebigthingsthat60,butthesmallthingsthatmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.41A.brokenB.frozenC.unwantedD.desired42A.remindB.accompanyC.suggestD.treat43A.lonelyB.elderlyC.shyD.rich44A.driverB.pianistC.teacherD.athlete45A.exchangingB.instructingC.exposingD.selecting46A.immediatelyB.nervouslyC.strangelyD.automatically47A.staredB.smiledC.yelledD.waved48A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.before-11-\n49A.appealedB.admittedC.laughedD.apologized50A.confirmedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.wondered51A.terribleB.toughC.flexibleD.practical52A.peaceB.dangerC.needD.disbelief53A.bookB.phoneC.diamondD.plant.54A.possessB.greetC.impressD.observe55A.PromisesB.HappinessC.TearsD.Feelings56A.aimsB.belongingsC.figuresD.exhibitions57A.admireB.planC.guessD.imagine58A.inB.overC.onD.for59A.appropriateB.necessaryC.hugeD.mild60A.careB.matterC.dependD.remain第II卷(共60分)第三部分英语知识运用第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.Shewon'tdowhatIsuggest,she'sverys62.Is_hopethatyourecoverthehealthquicklyaftertheoperation.63.Withtherainfallingso___（频繁地）,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttodotherepairwork.64.Aneisamachineforraisingandloweringsomething.65.J____fromhisappearance,themanmustbeoverthirty.66.Theiri____werekeptsecretbecausetheirworkwasverydangerous.67.Thereare____（有决心的）peoplewhoswimthereeveryday.68.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshei____me.69.Ioffermyheartyc____onyoursuccess.70.WhenyouareinEngland,itisa____（不利条件）ifyoucan'tspeakEnglish.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，用单词的正确形式填空f最多不得超过2个单词)。Cheating_71(happen)alotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyinneedandwhoistryingtouseotherpeople's_72_(kind).Recently,1wasfinishingmyworkathome_73thedogbarked,lettingmeknowthatsomeonewasatthegate.Irushedtoseewh074wasandthereIsawapoor,weakwomaninherlatefifties.Thiswomantoldmeastory,¨MyhusbandandIliveintheslumnearby.Weearnourliving_75workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomyhusbandfelldownthestairswhile_76(carry)aheavyload.Hewasbadlyhurt-11-\nandhe(lie)77_inbedwithahighfeverforthepastfivedays,Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!"Ifeltreallybadabouthersituation,but78shetellingmethetruthortryingtocheatmeformoney?However,1wentoutwith50dollarsandhandedittoher.79momentshegotthemoneysheburstintotears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"FromhertearsIbelievethatshewasreallyinneedofhelp.I80(move)andwentbacktomyworksmiling第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.1waschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,Iamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionseveniflmaytakesomemistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingface,butonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你校校报正在以“未来城市”为主题的征文，以下是你的设想，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文：1．太阳能广泛使用；2．汽车用电力和空气发动，甚至可以在空中飞；3．每栋大楼都有智能科技；4．机器人代替人类完成很多任务。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。-11-\n蚌埠二中2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CACAB6-10CCACB11-15ABBCA16-20ACBBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）21-24DCBB25-28CBCD29-31BCD32-35DCBB第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FGBEC第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）41-45CBBCD46-50AABDB51-55ADDBC56-60BDCBB第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61stubborn62sincerely63frequently64elevator65Judging66identities67determined68ignored69congratulations70advantage第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.happens72.kindness73.when74.it75.by76.carrying77.haslain78.was79.The80.wasmoved第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）l.calling—called2.that—which3.the划去．4.encourage—encouraged5.great-greatly6.take-make7.enough八overcome:to8.in_int09.but-andl0.progresses—progress第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Manypeoplearewonderingwhatthefuturecitywillbelike.Ithinkfuturecitieswillbeclean,greenandfullofoptimismandhope.Firstthecitiesinthefuturewillbecleanerandgreenerbecauseofsolarenergy.Therewillbepanelsontherooftopsofalmosteverybuilding.Andfuturecarswillrunonelectricityandevenair.Theremayevenbeafewflyingcarsthatthatcansailabovetrafficduringrushhours.Also,inthefuturecities,everybuildingwillhavesmarttechnology.What'smore,robotswilltakeovermanytasksperformedbyhumansnow.-11-
