民族中学2022-2022学年度上学期10月月考试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewascalledbythehead?A.Shewaspleased.B.Shewasrelaxed.C.Shewasnervous.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforhelp.C.Askingforpermission3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi.B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforadvice.C.Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.7.Howmanytimesaweekwillalearnergotothepaintingclasses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.8.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?-15-A.$140.B.$100.C.$70.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whereisthemanliving?A.17MallettStreet.B.70MallettStreet.C.17Marettstreet.10.Whichhouseisonfire?A.Number16.B.Number18.C.Number20.11.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywenttowork.C.Theywentabroadonholiday.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingatalkwithhiscustomer.C.Havinglunchwithhisfriends.13.What’sMr.Prince’stelephonenumber?A.68621427extension(电话分机)4063.B.68262714extension4306.C.68261427extension4036.14.WhencanMr.CarsonringMr.Princeaccordingtothewoman?A.Inthemorning.B.AfterlunchC.Itisnotmentioned.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheis20.B.Sheistooold.C.Sheswimseveryday.16.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasfamous?A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.17.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A.ShetookpartintheOlympicGames.B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.C.Sheusedtoswimthirty-fivemileseveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WheredidHenryFordcomefrom?-15-A.Germany.B.America.C.Australia.19.HowmuchdidHenrygeteveryweekwhenheworkedinamachineshop?A.$2.15.B.$2.5.C.$5.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothespeech?A.Henrybegantoworkformoneyattheageof6.B.AsaboyHenryenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachines.C.Henrywastheinventorofthefirstcar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImaginationStageisachildren’stheaterinthestateofMaryland.Aspecialperformanceisputonforchildrenwithautism(自闭症)eachday.Peoplewithautismhavedifficultycommuncatingandsocializingwithotherpeople.Childreninthetheaterareallowedtomovearoundduringtheperformance.It’sOKiftheyshoutoutorholdtheirearswhenthemusicistooloud.Thesespecialperformancesaresometimestheonlythingthatafamilycangotothetheatertogethertoseeifachildhasautism.ThatisthesameideawithAutismontheSeas.Thiscompanyorganizesvacationsforfamiliesofchildrenwithautism,especiallyvacationsoncruiseships.JamieGroverisdirectorofgroupdevelopmentinAutismontheSeas.Hesaid,“Withourstaffonboard,parentsknowthattheyaregoingtobeabletorelax,enjoytheirvacation,andparticipateinshipactivities.Theyknowthattheirchildrenarewelltakencareof.”ThebenefitofsuchvacationsorganizedbyAutismontheSeasisnotwaitinginhugelinesondepartureday.Thecompanyhasstafftohelpintheports.Waitinginlonglinesorbeinginthemiddleofbigcrowdscancauseproblembehaviorinchildrenwithautism.AutismontheSeashelpsfamiliesavoidsituationslikethat.AutismontheSeasworkswiththehelpofcruisecompanieslikeRoyalCaribbean.-15-Specialtimesorplacesarearrangedforfamiliestoplayvideogames,goskatingorrockclimbing,oreatdinner.AutismontheSeasalsodirectsfamiliestoorganizationsthatcanhelpthempayforthesevacations.BambiVanWoertfromthestateofMichiganwentonacruisewithher7-year-oldBen,whohasautism.Shesaid,“Iwouldneverdosomethinglikethismyself.IcannottakeBenshoppingbymyselfatthispoint,soformetotrytodoacruisewithouthelpwouldbeabsurd.”21.Whatmakesthechildren’stheatreImaginationStagespecial?A.Thatitonlyallowschildrenwithautismtoenter.B.Thatitputsonplaysperformedbypeoplewithautism.C.Thatitmainlyputsonplaysaboutpeoplewithautism.D.Thatitputsonspecialperformancesforkidswithautism.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompanyAutismontheSeas?A.Ithelpsfamiliesofchildrenwithautismpayforvacations.B.ItwasstartedwiththehelpofthecruisecompanyRoyalCaribbean.C.Itorganizesvacationsforfamiliesofchildrenwithautism.D.Ittakescareofkidswithautismwhiletheirparentsareaway.23.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.someoccasionsthatkidswithautismshouldavoidB.somebehaviouralproblemsofchildrenwithautismC.someactivitieschildrenwithautismcantakepartinD.thebenefitofvacationsorganizedbyAutismontheSeas24.BambiVanWoertismentionedinthelastparagraphtoshowthat________.A.parentsofachildwithautismdon’twantsuchtripsB.parentsofachildwithautismliveaverydifficultlifeC.childrenwithautismdon’tlikedoinganythingwiththeirparentsD.suchcruisetripscanreallyhelpfamiliesofchildrenwithautismBIfyouareinterestedtofindaparttimejoborlearnsomethingdifferentduring-15-yoursparetime,youcanhavealookatthefollowingjobsofferedbytheDCPublicLibrary.TeensofDistinctionProgramTheDCPublicLibraryoffersparttimejobsforteensthroughtheTeensofDistinctionProgram.Teenswork10-12hoursperweekallyearlong,helpingthelibrarywithimportanttasksandprojects.TheTeensofDistinctionProgramisnowhiring!Toapply,youhaveto：●beaDCresident●haveandmaintainatleasta2.5gradepointaverage●be16to18yearsold●beabletowork10-12hoursperweek●beabletoworkforDCPLforatleast9monthsOh,andofcourseyouhavetoimpressuswithyourwonderfulpersonality!TeenVolunteerOpportunitiesIfyouwanttoearncommunityservicehoursforschool,Youth202isagoodchoice.Youth202isaradioprogramcreatedbyyouthandforyouth.Youcanlearnradioproductionskills,interviewpeoplearoundyou,andhelpkeepotherteenstolearnnews,events,andanythingelseyouthinkisimportant.SummerYouthEmploymentProgram(SYEP)Everysummer,teenscanworkheretohelplibrarycustomersorganizebooksandlearnlotsofnewskills,suchasprogramplanning,writingandmediaproduction.OnFriday,January25at12:15pm,theapplicationforthe2022SYEPwillbeopentoteensbetweentheagesof14and21.Applicationswillbeprocessedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Spaceislimitedthisyear,soteensareencouragedtoapplyearly,andremembernottomissthedeadline,Saturday,February16.25.WorkingfortheTeensofDistinctionProgram,teenagerswill___．①becomeaDCresident②work10-12hoursperweek③workforDCPLforatleast9months-15-④haveawonderfulpersonalityA.③④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④26.Whohasthebiggestchancetoworkforthe2022SYEP?A.Ateenagerwhoappliesearly.B.Ateenagerwhoispopular.D.Ateenagerwhogetshighgradesinexams.27.Theaimofthetextisto________．A.introducetheDCPublicLibraryB.describethejoboflibraryworkersC.offerteenagerparttimejobsintheDCPublicLibraryD.teachhowtoapplyforparttimejobsCNobodylikeshavingtodealwithanupsetchild.Ifyourlittleoneishurt,scaredorsad,yourheartbreaksforher.Ifshe’smad,itcanmakeyoumad.Youwanttobethereforherandcomforther,butthebestwaytodothatwilldependmainlyontwothings:whyshe’supsetandhowoldsheis.Becalmandopen-mindedwhentryingtocomfortyourupsetchild.Trytofindoutwhyyourchildisupset,becausethataffectshowyoushouldrespondandwhatwillbemosteffectiveintryingtocomforther.Takeherasideandsitdowntotalkonherlevel,physicallyandemotionally.Besuresheknowsshehasyourcompleteattentionwhileshe’stellingyouaboutthefriendwhowouldn’tsharehernewtoyandsoon.Evenifyou’vegot20otherthingsyouneedtogetdone,makeyourselftakeabreakandfocusonherforafewminutes.Listencarefullytowhatyourchildsays,andalsopayattentiontowhatshe’snotsaying.Ifshesaysshe’supsetbecause“shehatesherstupidschool”,youmust“choosetoacceptit”—toreadbetweenthelines.Maybeshe’sstrugglingwithherstudies,ortheteacherscolded(责备)herinfrontofeverybody.Patientlylistenandtrytodrawheroutsoyouknowwhatkindofproblemyou’redealingwith.Sometimesjustknowingsomeonehearsherpaingoesalongwaytowardcomforting-15-anupsetchild.Don’tmakeexcusesorblameothers,justletherknowherfeelingsarenaturalandunderstandable.Giveherpermissiontofeelsadforalittlebitorevencryalittle,andgiveherabighug.Thenhelpherthinkofwaystogetoverthehurtandrefocusherattentiononanotheractivityorfriend.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinthepassage?A.Toshowanupsetchildisverytough.B.Tosharehisexperienceofkeepingachild.C.Totellhowtocomfortanupsetchild.D.Togetadviceonhowtoraiseachild.29.Whenfacedwithanupsetchild,theparents________.A.mayfeelataloss(不知所措）whattodonextB.shouldturntoexpertsforadviceC.shouldkeephimcompanyallthetimeD.willeasilygetangryandfrustrated30.Whenparentshaveatalkwiththeirchildpatiently,shecan.A.focusherattentiononthetalkB.understandherparentseasilyC.talkabouthernewtoywithyouD.openherhearttotheparents31.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeansto________.A.advisehertotellthereasonB.driveheroutofhomeC.takehertotheoutsideDWhydopeoplefeelsorushed?Partofthisisaperception(认知)problem.Generally,peopleinrichcountrieshavemorefreetimethantheyusedto.ThisisparticularlytrueinEurope,buteveninAmericafreetimehasbeeninchingup.Women'spaidworkhasrisenalotoverthisperiod，buttheirtimeinunpaidwork，likecookingandcleaning,hasfallenevenmoresignificantly,thanksinparttodishwashers,washingmachinesandmicrowaves,andalsotothefactthatmenshiftthemselvesa-15-littlemorearoundthehousethantheyusedto.Theproblem,then,islesshowmuchtimepeoplehavethanhowtheyseeit.Eversinceaclockwasfirstusedataworkplacetorecordlaborhoursinthe18thcentury,timehasbeenunderstoodinrelationtomoney.Oncehoursarefinanciallyquantified(量化),peopleworrymoreaboutwasting,buttendtosaveorusethemmoreprofitably.Wheneconomiesgrowandincomesrise,everyone'stimebecomesmorevaluable.Andthemorevaluablesomethingbecomes,therareritseems.Onceseeingtheirtimeintermsofmoney,peopleoften________theformertomaximizethelatter.Workerswhoarepaidbythehourvolunteerlessoftheirtimeandtendtofeelmoreupsetwhentheyarenotworking.Therelationshipbetweentime,moneyandanxietyissomethingGaryBeckernoticedinAmerica'spost-warboomyears."Ifanything,timeisusedmorecarefullytodaythanacenturyago,"henotedin1965.Hefoundthatwhenpeoplearepaidmoretowork,theytendtoworklongerhours,becauseworkingbecomesamoreprofitableuseoftime.Sotherisingvalueofworktimeputspressureonalltime.Leisuretimestartstoseemmorestressful,aspeopleareforcedtouseitwiselyornotatall.32.Women'stimeinunpaidworkhasfallenpartlybecause______.A.men'sabilitytosupportafamilyhasbeenimprovedB.men'sinvolvementinhouseworkhasincreasedC.women'sleisuretimewastakenupbyheavyhouseworkD.womenbecomemoreskilledathouseholdequipment33.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat______.A.laborhourswererecordedwithaclockB.peoplehaven'trealizedthevalueoftimeC.moreworkhoursbringinmoremoneyD.Theriseofincomesmakestimelessvaluable34.Theunderlinedphrasegrowstingywithcanprobablybereplacedby"______".A.refusestodelayB.intendtokillC.trytoaccumulateD.hesitatetospend35.AccordingtoGaryBecker,whatcausespeoplefeelanxiousabouttime?-15-A.Thewrongwayoftimebeingspent.B.People'swillingnesstoworkhard.C.Theincreasingvalueofworktime.D.Moreandmoreleisuretime.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries. 36 Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen. 37 Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks. 38 Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen. 39 Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly. 40 A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-15-第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It’sasadandfamiliarvoicethatweoftenhearinbigcities:“Canyousparesomechange?”Usually,whenfacedwiththatparticular__41___,IhavefeelingsofguiltifIpassby___42___givingacoinortwo.Ihadthatfeeling__43___inVenicewhileonatourofItaly’sfamoussitesin2022.Ihadtakenrefugefromthe__44__inaquietcafé.Outside,therewasanoldwomankneelingonthehard,ancientpavingstones,__45___.Steady__46__oftouristswerewalkingpasther.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowd,__47__drinkinginthescenery,butInoticedtheyoungtravelerwasalso__48___theoldwoman.Atouristgroupwalkedalongthestreet,___49___thewomanandwalkedon.___50____groupoftouristsarrivedandwalkedpasttheoldlady.Thebackpackerwatched___51___everybodyelsewentontheirwayandfocusedonthe___52___aroundthem.Then,IwaspreparingtoleavewhenIcaughtsightofthebackpackersteppingforwardand__53___somemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthissomewhat___54__justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.AsI___55___,theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitand___56___somemorecoinstothecup.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggar-woman,pattedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Ihopethat___57___alittle.”Idon’tknowifthewomanunderstoodhisEnglishor____58___whathadjusthappened,butIdid.Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,__59___afterwitnessingsuchan___60__actofkindness.41.A.soundB.questionC.excuseD.command42.A.withoutB.afterC.beyondD.before-15-43.A.onceagainB.sometimeC.onlyonceD.manytimes45.A.singingB.cryingC.tremblingD.begging46.A.packsB.streamsC.massesD.groups47.A.simplyB.similarlyC.seeminglyD.specially48.A.observingB.followingC.checkingD.showing49.A.laughedatB.glancedatC.rushedatD.staredat50.A.OneB.MoreC.OtherD.Another51.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.if52.A.stonesB.touristsC.signsD.sights53.A.lendingB.placingC.borrowingD.taking54.A.accidentallyB.deliberatelyC.successfullyD.cheerfully55.A.understoodB.shownC.watchedD.walked56.A.addedB.chargedC.foundD.changed57.A.measuresB.explainsC.helpsD.matters58.A.recognizedB.realizedC.conveyedD.figured-15-59.A.addictedB.annoyedC.delightedD.disappointed60.A.effectiveB.accurateC.attractiveD.admirable第II卷非选择题(共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The61.(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeople62.surprise.Itissoquickandsevere63.theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses64.(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople65.liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned66it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.67.(fortune),whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit,theyalwaysfail68.(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat,theymustmake69.efforttoescapefromit.Is70.necessarytotakerisks?第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchatwithfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.Butnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,coveringsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjoiningthesegroups.Itcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastorywhiletravelling.It'ssoeasyforusto-15-haveaccessnewknowledgebyjoiningstudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某外国语学校高二学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。1.反映问题；2.你的建议(至少两点)。3.总结文章并提出希望注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3.信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。(ten-minutebreakbetweenclasses)课间休息DearSir,IamLiHua,asenior2studentinyourschool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________民族中学2022-2022学年度上学期10月月考试卷高二英语答案1-10CCABC6-10CBCAB11-15CACBA16-20CABBA21-25DCDDB26-30.ACCAD31-35.ABCDC36-40.AGDCE-15-41-45.BAADD46-50．BCABD51-55．ADBBC56-60.ACBCD61.eruption62.by63.that64.areburnt65.who66.of67.Unfortunately68.tonotice69.an70.it第四部分：写作第一节短文改错第二节书面表达DearSir,IamLiHua,asenior2studentinyourschool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem.Atpresent,manystudentsstayintheclassroomtostudyduringtheten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Inmyopinion,itisveryimportanttotakeabreakbetweenclasses.Otherwisestudentswillfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Duringtheten-minutebreak,wecandosomethingtogetridoftiredness.Whatweneedistohavearealrest,instead-15-ofgettingmoreexhausted.Sorelaxationinthatperiodisreallyofgreatbenefittous.AsfarasI’mconcerned,tostudyeffectively,weshouldcombineourstudywithamusement;meanwhile,doingsomesportsisalsoagoodway.Asanoldsayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Onlyinthiswaywillwebeabletostudyeffectively.Yourssincerely,LiHua-15-
