2022-2022学年度泗县二中高二6月检测卷英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswordsB.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswordsD.keeps;makeshisword2．Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.that;inD.when;in3．Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan4．Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is5．Ittakesalongtimeto_____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickupB.thinkupC.buildupD.makeup6．Ihavebeensooccupied____workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.inB.withC.fromD.about7．Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestionB.outofthequestionC.inquestionD.underquestion8．—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearaboutB.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfromD.hearfrom,heardof9．I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wastoB.wasgoingtoC.wouldD.wasaboutto10．PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemareB.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomareD.neitherofwhois11．I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintendedB.amintendingC.intendD.couldintend12．Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,whichB.where,thatC.that,thatD.then,so13．Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________-10-is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,beingB.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,beingD.which,considered,tobe14．Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcomeB.after;willcomeC.since;comesD.before;comes15．Thehunterhisgununderthetreewherehewas.A.lay;lieingB.laid;lyingC.lied;layingD.lay;lying16．AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshockedB.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shockedD.named;poisoned;asshocked17．―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’tB.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’tD.amtaking;didn’t18．-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,cameB.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecomeD.havevisited,came19．It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,thatB.when,whichC.that,whyDwhich,that20．Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock..A.hiscoming;upB.hiscoming;inC.hecame;downD.hecame;in二、完型填空An80-year-oldmanwassittinginhishousebesidehis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedinfrontofthewindow.Thefather___21___son,"Whatisthat?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow."___22___fewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,"Whatisthat?"Thesonsaid"Ijust___23___youthatit’sacrow."Afteralittle__24____,thefatheragainaskedhisson,"Whatisthat?"Thattimea(n)__25____tonecouldbeheardintheson’s__26____."It’sacrow,acrow!" Alittlelater,thefatherwenttohisroomand__27____withanolddiarywhichhehad__28____formanyyears.Afteropeningtherightpage,heaskedhissonto___29___it.Whenthesonreadit,tearscametohiseyes."Todaymy__30____wassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwas__31____bythewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andI__32____tohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhim__33____eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotfeel__34____answeringthesamequestion."Ifyour__35____becomeold,don’ttreatthemorlook__36____themasaburden(累赘).Insteadbewarmand__37____tothem.Fromtodayonsaythistoyourself,"Iwantto-10-___38___myparentshappyforever,fortheyhave__39____formeeversinceIwasborn,andtheyhavealwaysshowedtheir___40___lovetome."21．A.demandedB.asked C.commandedD.tested22．A.BeforeB.DuringC.AfterD.Within23．A.toldB.reminded C.calledD.consulted24．A.sighB.doubtC.breathD.while25．A.sadB.angryC.pitifulD.gentle26．A.faceB.mindC.voiceD.pace27．A.cameupB.cameout C.camebackD.cameon28．A.keptB.gathered C.collectedD.searched29．A.tearB.readC.writeD.recite30．A.sonB.daughterC.brotherD.father31．A.lyingB.wipingC.sittingD.spying32．A.requiredB.repeatedC.recalledD.replied33．A.lovinglyB.carefullyC.deeplyD.lightly34．A.puzzledB.worriedC.AmazedD.annoyed35．A.parentsB.relativesC.familiesD.teachers36．A.upB.uponC.downD.into37．A.wiseB.kindC.strictD.generous38．A.sendB.prayC.ownD.see39．A.frightenedB.hunted C.caredD.waited40．A.pleasantB.limitedC.usefulD.selfless三、阅读理解Therapidgrowthofcitiesworldwideoverthenexttwodecadeswillcausesignificantriskstopeopleandtheglobalenvironment,accordingtoanalysis.ResearchesfromYaleandStanfordpredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandby590,000squaremiles—nearlythesizeofMongolia—tomeettheneedsof1.47billionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareas.“Itislikelythatthesecitiesaregoingtobedevelopedinplacesthatarethemostbiologicallydiverse,”saidKarenSeto,afamousscientistatYaleUniversity.“Theyaregoingtobegrowingandexpandingintoforests,biologicalhotspots,savannas(热带稀缺大草原),coastlines—sensitiveandvulnerableplaces.”Urbanareas,theyfound,havebeenexpandingmorerapidlyalongcoasts.“Ofalltheplacesforcitiestogrow,coastsarethemostsensitive.Peopleandbuildingsalongthecoastareatriskoffloodingandotherenvironmentaldisasters,”saidSeto.Thestudyprovidesthefirstestimateofhowfasturbanareasgloballyaregrowingandhowfasttheymaygrowinthefuture.“Weknowalotaboutglobalpatternsofurbanpopulationgrowth,butweknowsignificantlylessabouthowurbanareasarechanging,”shesaid.“Changesinlandcoverassociatedwithurbanizationleadtomanyenvironmentalchanges,fromhabitatslossandagriculturallandconversion(转化)tochangesinlocalandregionalclimate.”Theresearchersexaminedstudiesthatusedsatellitedatatomapurbangrowthandfoundthatfrom1970to2000theworld’surbanfootprinthadgrownbyatleast22,400-10-squaremiles—halfthesizeofOhio.“Thisnumberisnumerous,but,inactuality,urbanlandexpansionhasbeenfargreaterthanwhatouranalysisshowsbecauseweonlylookedatthepublishedstudiesthatusedsatellitedata,”saidSeto.“Wefoundthat48ofthemostpopulatedurbanareashavebeenstudiedusingsatellitedata,withfindingsinjournals.Thismeansthatwe’renottrackingthephysicalexpansionofmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestcities.”HalfofurbanlandexpansioninChinaisdrivenbyarisingmiddleclass,whereasthesizeofcitiesinIndiaandAfricaisdrivenprimarilybypopulationgrowth.“Risingincomestranslateintorisingdemandforbiggerhomesandmorelandforurbandevelopment,whichhasagreateffectonbiodiversityconservations,lossofcarbonsinksandenergyuse.”41．Accordingtothepassage,themostdangerousplaceforcityexpansionisthe_____.A.forestB.desertC.savannasD.coastline42．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”(inPara.3)probablymeans“____”.A.diverseinplantsB.beautifulinsceneryC.easilydamagedD.veryproductive43．FromPara.5,wecaninferthat____.A.urbanizationisagoodwaytoimprovepeople’sstandardsoflivingB.citiesdevelopveryfastandmoreandmorepeoplecometoliveincitiesC.moreandmoreagriculturalfarmlandsareusedtomakeroomforlocalanimalsD.inthepast,researchersfocusedtheirattentionontheexpandingurbanareas44．CitiesinAfricabecomebiggerandbiggermainlybecauseoftheir____.A.growingpopulationB.risingmiddleclassC.uniquelivingpatternsD.economicdevelopment45．Facedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead．Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthat---dreams．TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1,276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentofrespondentsconsideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstore．“Buttheyjuststopatthe‘thinking’stage,”itstated．Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofinvestmentandalackofbusinessopportunity．Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,theneedtoadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway．Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad．GuoBing,aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,decidedhewantedtobehisownbosslastyear．Butheislookingforajobfirst．“IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjob,Iwouldliketoestablishacompany-10-inexhibitionservices,”Guosaid．TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant．Withtheirhelp,Guohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochures(小册子）atarelativelylowprice．HeisalsoconfidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry．“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess,”Guosaid．Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation．JiangYe,deputydirectorofYangpuDistrictBusinessGuideCenter,saidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals．Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness．Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstartupalone,thesurveyshowed．"Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle,"Guoadded．1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AToughJobMarketB.GraduatesDreamofBeingBossC.TheAmbitiousFreshGraduatesD.TheStoryofGuoBing2.IntheviewofGuoBing,whatisthekeyfactorthatmakesfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbosssoonaftergraduation?A.Theirfamilydon'tsupportthem．B.Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood．C.Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs．D.Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess．3.Whoisthisarticlemostlyintendedfor?A.Theparentswhosechildgoestouniversitysoon.B.Thosewhowillgraduatefromuniversity．C.Thosewhowanttobebosses．D.Theofficialswhoworkinthegovernment．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【1】，TheairwaspleasantandthemusicwasloudinthevastsquareinfrontoftheNewYorkStateofficebuildinginHarlem(哈莱姆，美国纽约市黑人居住区)ashealthadvocates（支持者，提倡者）setupinformationtablesforHarlemwellnessWeek.Itwasawide-rangingefforttoeducatepeopleaboutnon-communicablediseases:Heartdisease,cancer,lungdisease,obesity,andsoon.【2】，Thereisaneconomiceffectcausedbythesediseases,especiallyinHarlem,oneofthecity’spoorestdistricts.Withouthealthyemployeesandhealthycustomers,youcannothavehealthybusiness,saysPatriciaRickettsoftheGreaterHarlemChamberofCommerce,whichsponsorsWellnessWeek.【3】，Dr.JoIvyBouffordispresidentoftheNewYorkAcademyofMedicine,aWellnessWeekpartner.Shesayseducationaboutbetternutritionisimportant,butthatpeoplewithlowincomesoftenlackthemeanstoputwhattheyknowintopractice.Butthereishope.NewYorkisveryactiveinadovatinggood,effectivepublichealthpolicies.“NewYorkCityhasbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,bothindoorsandoutdoors.That-10-isafantasticexampleofwhatcanbedone,withouthavinganyimpactontheeconomy.Itisacitywhereyouhavebikepaths.Thatisagoodmessagefortheworld,becausebikesmakeyourtransportactive.Thatisgoodforyourhealthandlowersairpollution,”shesaid.【4】，“Itisnotenoughtofocusonthemanagementofdiseasethroughmedication,”Dr.Bouffordsays.“That’swhyhealthadvocateswillbetryingtopersuadeUNofficialsduringWellnessWeektopassresolutionsthatdealwithroadandtransportdesignandconstructionandotherpotentialcausesofnon-communicablediseases.”46．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)47．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph【4】.(nomorethan3words)_______________themanagementofdiseasethroughmedicationisnotenough.48．Whatnoninfectiousdiseasesarementionedinthetext?(nomorethan6words)49．DoyouthinkitisnecessarytoholdaWellnessWeektopreventdiseases?Why,orwhynot?(nomorethan16words)50．Whatdoestheword“That”(paragraph3)referto?(nomorethan4words)根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项．A．Joinlearningcommunitiesandhelpeachother.B．Expectproblems,neverbedisappointed,andgraduallyyou’llmakeit.C．Anytimeislearningtime.D．Getinterestedandarouse（唤起）yourdesireforknowledge.E．Coverthesamegroundfromdifferentangles(角度).F．Trytobeagoodandeffectivelearner.Asastudent,howwecanlearnourlessonseffectivelyisacommonproblemwhichisalwayspuzzlingus．Ifyoufollowsuggestionsbelow,I'msureyou'llfindthesolutioneasily.51．Yourinterestinthesubjectistheessentialdriverofsuccess.Youcan'tlearnwhatyoudonotwanttolearn.Emotionisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouareevenmoderatelyinterestedinasubject,giveyourselfachance.Thekeyistogetstarted.Ifyoucancreatesomepleasurableroutines,youmayfindthatthesubjectgrowsonyou.Youmustalwaysrememberlearningisjustlikeeating.Youdon'texpecttoenjoyyourfoodwithoutappetite（食欲）.Therefore,youshouldalwaystrytoarouseyourinterestanddesireforknowledgeifyouwanttolearnwell.52．Don'texpecttounderstandthings,orremembertoomuch,thefirsttimeyoustudythem．Thinkaboutwhatproblemyouwillmeetwithinyourstudy,sothatyouarewell-preparedforit.Neverbedisappointednomatterwhathappens.Trustthatthingswillgetclearerasyourbraincomestogetnewinformation.Itislikeajig-saw-10-puzzleoracross-wordpuzzle（纵横填字游戏）.Asyoustarttoputthepiecestogether,orstringthewordstogether,thefullpicturebecomesclearer.Thebrainlearnsallthetime,butonitsownschedule．Learningdoesnottakeplaceaccordingtoaschedulelaiddownbyacurriculumorteacher.Keepatit,andyouwillgraduallyfindthatthingsthatseemdifficultatfirst,willbecomesecondnaturewithtime.53．Yourbrainisstrugglingtoformpatternstocopewithnewinputfromyourlearningactivities．Sometimes,nomatterhowlongyoufocusononesubject,yourbrainisnotgoingtopickitup．Ifyouarestuck,moveon．Thencoverthesamegeneralinformationfromadifferentsource,adifferentbook,orablog,oranonlinelectureoravideo．Trytobecomeagrazinglearner,wanderingaboutthecountryside,ratherthanafeed-lotlearner,juststandingthereinonespot,chewingthesamebaleofhay．Thebroaderyourbase,theeasieritistolearn．Justasthe"richgetricher",themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanlearn．54．TakefulladvantageoftheInternet,blogs,andvariousmobiledevices,nottomentiongoodold-fashionedbooksandmagazines．Learnduring"deadtime".Listeninyourcar,onthetrain,orwhilejogging.Haveyourlearningwithyouwhilewaitinginthedoctor'soffice,orlistenwhilecheckingoutatthesupermarket.Anytimeislearningtime．Remember,youarelearningthroughexposure,notbynailingthingsdown.Itismorelikemoistureaccumulationinacloud,ratherthanbuildingabrickwall．55．The"lonelinessofthedistancelearner"isathingofthepast．Joinalearningcommunityontheweb,wherememberssharetheirknowledgeandexperience.Searchforthecommunitiesthatsuityourinterestsandlearningstyles.Youwillfindencouragement,adviceandstimulusfromfellowlearners,aswellasfromtutors,teachersandcoaches．Inthesecommunities,youcanmeasureyourprogressagainstyourowngoals,orcompareyourexperiencewiththatofotherlearners．Youcaneventeachandhelpothers,whichisagreatwaytolearn.书面表达1．假设你的朋友Tom写信向你询问你最近的学习生活状况，请你以LiHua的身份给Tom回信，内容应包括以下要点：注意：字数120词左右；可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；1.目前的学习生活状况。2.高中的苦与乐,对未来的打算。3.英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。4.邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’-10-LiHua-10-参考答案1．B2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．A8．D9．D10．C11．A12．C13．D14．D15．B16．A17．D18．D19．D20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A31．C32．D33．A34．D35．A36．B37．B38．D39．C40．D-10-41．D42．C43．B44．A45．【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B46．Wellnessweekfocusesondiseaseprevention.47．Tofocuson/Focusingon.48．Heartdisease,cancer,lungdisease,obesity.49．(openanswer)50．Nosmokinginpublic.51．D52．B53．E54．C55．A56DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingaboutmystudyandlife.How’severythinggoing?I’mnowwritingthislettertotellyoumyrecentsituation.AsfarasI’mconcerned,myschoollifeisbusybutmeaningful.Ontheonehand,Iambusypreparingforthecomingexams.IhavetodomuchhomeworkeverydaysothatIhavelittletimetoenjoysunshine.Ontheotherhand,Ihavemademanyfriendswithmyclassmates.Wegetonwellandhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Inaddition,mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversityandbecomeanexcellentcomputerengineerinthefuture.IamsureIwillrealizemydream.What’smore,IjustwonderifyoucouldhelpmeandgivemesomeadvicebecauseIhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish./IfindithardtostudyEnglish,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Inaword,welcometoChinaandI’mgladtobeyourguide.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletterassoonaspossible.-10-
