安徽省合肥市九中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hisbook.C.Hispen.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Putonwarmclothes.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Talkwithherfriends.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sareceptionist.B.She’sashopassistant.C.She’sasecretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.BecauseLilyturneddownascholarship.B.BecauseLilywasabsentfromschool.C.BecauseLilyrejectedajoboffer.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Startabusiness.C.Staywithhermom.听第7段材料，回答第8--10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.Teachinginavillage.B.TouringinAfrica.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答第11--13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.-11-\n12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14--16题。14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aninvitedguest.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Generous.B.Abitcold.C.Easy-going.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23---Aug5!●Swimminglessons:Age4-adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.●Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.●Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.●Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.●Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:-11-\nHikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetosufferwhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!21.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay_______.A.$5B.$15C.$25D.$3022.Whichcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanseeChinesepandasinthepark.B.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.C.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.D.Youneedn’texperienceahardtimewhenhikingthere.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews.B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment.D.USAtoday:FocusReports.BEncouragingearlyreadingskillscanbuildapathtoalifelongloveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills,therearemanytechniquesthatcanhelp.Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditionalchildren’sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingskills.Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,“Ispywithmylittleeye,somethingthatbeginswiththeletter‘b’.”Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter.Forexample,“Iseeabarn.”Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds.“Ispywithmylittleeye,somethingthatbeginswiththesound‘s’.”Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s”sound.Inthisvariation(变化)onthepopulargame,instructthechildthat,“Simonsays,‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththeletter‘n’.’”Thechildcanthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart,suchasthenose,thatstartswiththeletterpresented.Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds.Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewith-11-\nthechild’snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader:Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays.Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible,childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup.Letchildren“readtoyou”bylookingatpictures.Makingupstoriestogoalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures.Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor’sofficeorgrocerystore.Havechildrenhelpyoushop.Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelpbuildvocabulary.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Agoodreadinghabitcanbenefityourchildatschool.B.Computergameshelpchildrendevelopreadingskills.C.Youshouldbecarefulasforwhatbookstoread.D.Childrenenjoyreadingpoemstotheirparents.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themostimportantthingistomakereadingfunny.B.Childrenhaveapreferenceforstorieswithpictures.C.Rhyminggamesshouldbeginonlywithrealwords.D.Childrentendtoreadmoreifbooksareathand.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliverinthepassage?A.InterestisthebestteacherB.PracticemakesperfectC.GoodmethodsarehalfdoneD.Failureteachessuccess27.Whataretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Parents.B.ChildrenC.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.CIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifein-11-\nthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm－heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________．A.foodshortagesandalackofworkinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________．A.theIrishcharacterB.theIrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIrelandDApersoncanuseallfivesenseswhilespendingtimewithdolphins.Wecanseethemplayinthewaves,hearthemcall,andfeeltheirskin.Dolphinscansenseyou,too,butnotinallthesameways.Theyhavegoodeyesight,forexample,butnosenseofsmell.Sensorybiologiststrytounderstandconnectionsbetweenanimalbehaviorsandthesenses.Oneteamofthesescientistsrecentlymadeanunexpecteddiscoveryaboutcertaindolphins.TheresearchersfoundthatGuianadolphinscandetectelectricfields,anabilitythatmayhelpthemfindfishtoeat.Thesecrettothisnewlyfoundsense,saythescientists,ishiddeninthedolphins'snouts(口鼻部)．“Wewerereallysurprisedtofindthisinthedolphin.Nobodyhadexpectedit，”saidWolfHanke,wholedthenewdolphinstudy.Hankeandhisteamsuspectedthedolphin'selectro－sensemighthavesomethingtodowithsmalldimples(酒窝)ontheanimal'ssnout.“Wethoughttheymusthavesomefunctions，”Hanksaid.Tofindoutforcertain,histeamstudiedtwoGuianadolphins.Thescientistsfirststudiedthedimplesofa29－year－olddolphinthathaddiedofnaturalcauses.Underamicroscope,thedimpleslookedfamiliar:theyweresimilartothesensorsusedbyotheranimalstodetectelectricfields.Next,Hankeandhisteamtestedalivedolphin,a28－year－oldnamedPaco，toseeifhecouldrecognizeanelectricfield.TheytaughtPacotoswimclosetoadevice-11-\nthatcouldcreateaweakelectricfieldinthewater.ThentheteamtaughtPacotoswimawayfromthedeviceifhedetectedanychanges.Whenthescientistscreatedanelectricfield,Pacoswamaway—showingthatheknewsomethinghadchanged.Whentherewasnoelectricfield,Pacostayedthere.WhenPaco'ssnoutwascoveredinplastic,hedidn'treacttotheelectricfield.Paco'sbehaviortoldthescientiststhatthedolphinusedhissnouttodetectthetinyelectricfield.“Thisisamajorbreakthrough，”PeterMadsen,asensorybiologist,said.32.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________．A.dolphinsdon'thavethesamesensesashumansB.GuianadolphinscancreateelectricfieldsC.theabilitytodetectelectricfieldshelpsGuianadolphinssurviveD.thesensorstodetectelectricfieldsarehiddeninthedolphins'eyes33.Theunderlinedword“detect”canbereplacedby“________”．A.createB.declareC.findD.attract34.IntheprocessoftestingPaco'selectro－sense,thescientists________A.usedadevicemadeofplasticB.employedadevicetoproduceaelectricfieldC.taughtPacohowtochangetheelectricfieldD.helpedPacotoleavethewater35.WhatisPeterMadsen'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.36Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.37Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.38Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.39It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleating-11-\ncanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.40That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystresses(压力)thatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题;每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother’sbedroomandopenedthedresser化妆台.Theninthetopdrawerwasasmall41jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething42underapieceofcloth.43thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器).Whydidmymotherkeepsucha44thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it45noanswers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand46thetable,Margesaid,“Oh,youareexpectingcompany.I'll47anothertime."“No,comeonin,”Mumreplied.“Wearenot48anyone."“Butisn’tthatyourgoodchina?”Margeasked.“I’d49trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!”Mumlaughed.“Tonight’smyfamily’sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)50mealwithguests,whynotforyourown51?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall52topayforthejoyweget.”Thensheadded,“53，everychipandcrackhasastorytotell.”Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeingthis54ontheedge(边缘)here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”Hervoice55.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso56thatwhenItooktheplate,it57andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he58apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.”Icouldn’tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe59chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip60.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.41.A.silverB.goldC.chinaD.wooden-11-\n42.A.hiddenB.unpaidC.removedD.fixed43.A.CoveringB.TearingC.SeekingD.Lifting44.A.brokenB.genuineC.beautifulD.valuable45.A.foundB.inventedC.offeredD.selected46.A.glaringatB.glancingatC.lookingonD.spyingon47.A.gobyB.passbyC.stopbyD.standby48.A.invitingB.expectingC.consultingD.celebrating49.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.regularly50.A.commonB.strangeC.unbelievableD.special51.A.familyB.relativeC.neighborD.ancestor52.A.valueB.faultC.betD.price53.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Otherwise54.A.breakB.sceneC.spotD.design55.A.hardenedB.softenedC.sharpenedD.weakened56.A.nervousB.anxiousC.surprisedD.pleased57.A.jumpedB.escapedC.slippedD.left58.A.threwB.laidC.examinedD.picked59.A.replacedB.pennilessC.remainingD.missing60.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.proudly第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示，用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子：61.Youcanmakea__________(complain)tothemanagerunlessyouarehappy.62.Theamountofsugaryouaddwilldependonpersonal___________(prefer).63.Thebabywassleeping__________(peace)initscradle.64.Ishallneverforgetthe__________(generous)shownbythepeopleofFrench.65.An_________(explore)issomeonewhotravelstounknownplacesinordertodiscoverwhatisthere.66.__________(person)speaking,Ipreferthesecondoption.67.Don’tyoubelievein__________(equal)betweenmenandwomen?68.I’mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemore__________(challenge).69.Iadmiretheclear,logical___________(present)ofherarguments.70.The__________(violent)inhertonegavemeashock.第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。-11-\n修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myswimmingexperienceisextremeinteresting.TherewasatimewhenIswimlikearock.ThiswentontillonedaythatIwasfishingwithafriendofmineatnearbypond.Islippedintoone.Ifmyfriendhadnotcometomyrescue,Iwouldhavebeendrowned.Eversincethen,Ihadcometoknowtheimportanceoflearningtoswim.Idecidedtolearntoswim.Ididn’tattendtoanytrainingclassbutlearneditallformyself.AndnowIhavenodifficultyswimmingatall.BecausethewayIswimlooksawkward(笨拙的),atleastitcankeepmefloating.Thinkingofthis,Ifeelquitesatisfying.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；2．现在练习的情况；3．给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,-11-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua-11-\n月考一英语答案听力(共20个小题，每小题1分,满分20分)1-5CABCA6-10ACBAC11-15ACBAB16-20ABBCB阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题1分,满分30分）21-23DDC24-27ADCA28-31DABC32-35ACBD36-40AEGBD完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分,满分20分）41-60DADAC BCBCDADCABACBDB单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.complaint62.preference63.peacefully64.generosity65.explorer66.personally67.equality68.challenging69.presentation70.violence短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1.extreme改为extremely2.swim改为swam3.that改为when4.nearbypond前加a5.one改为it6.had改为have7.to删掉8.for改为by9.Because改为Though或Although10.satisfying改为satisfied书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbest.Sincerelyyours,LiHua-11-
