2022-2022学年安徽省芜湖一中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AJoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthezipper（拉链）broke．ItwasSundayinGuelph，Ontario，andnotailor（裁缝）shopwasopen．JoDudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins（别针）inthebackofherdress．Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair．Thebestman（男傧相）knockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissors（剪刀）theycouldborrow．Mr．Hobsonsaid，"I'vegotbetterthantools．I'vegotatailor．"DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees（难民）livinginhishomeforafewdays：amother，father，and3children．ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu．HewasatailorinSyriafor28years，andassoonashesawthedress，IbrahimDudugotouthissewing（缝）toolsandsettowork．"Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher，"LindsayCoulter，theweddingphotographer，toldCTVNews．"Everyonewassothankful．Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes．""EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives，andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp，"saidLindsayCoulter，whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage．"Iwassoexcitedandsohappy，"IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator．"IliketohelpCanadianpeoplefrommyheart．"EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair，an"unbelievableactofkindness"froma"completestrangerwhohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago．"1.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu？______A.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins．B.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon．C.Shedidn'tknowwheretobuyanewzipper．D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors．2.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu？______A.Heintroducedatailortoher．B.Helentapairofscissorstoher．C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman．D.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding．3.WhosolvedJoDu'sproblemintheend？______A.EarlLee．B.DavidHobson．C.IbrahimDudu．D.LindsayCoulter．4.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter？______A.Sheworkedasatranslator．B.Shefeltsorryforthetailor．C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria．D.Shewasanewsphotographer．13/14\nBCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago，Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse，coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory．InItaly，whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar（酒吧），youareservedwithatiny，bitterespresso．Thisis"normal（正常的）coffee"forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK．Ifyouwantmorethanonesip（小口）ofcoffeeinItaly，lungoisagoodchoice．Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded，butstillservedinasmallcup．Inaddition，whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits（英国人），itisnotverycommonatallinItaly，especiallyinnon-touristyareas．Generally，Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand，formany，thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday．Usually，breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry（酥皮糕点）．Ihavebeenspoiled（我被宠坏了）forchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin．Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries（令人馋涎欲滴的糕点）-eitherplain（无馅料的）orfilledwithcream，chocolate，etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee．Cappuccinos（热牛奶咖啡）areverypopularatbreakfasttimeand，forme，acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday．Finally，IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK．Normally，anespressooramacchiato（anespressowithadropofmilk）costsaroundaeuro（欧元）andacappuccinoabout€1.50（欧元）!Theyaresmall，ofcourse，butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank．1.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped？______A.Bytime．B.Byspace．C.Byexample．D.Bycomparison．2.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions？______A.Espresso．B.Lungo．C.Cappuccino．D.Macchiato．3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly？______A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians．B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees．C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee．D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts．4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee？______A.Shelovesitsbittertaste．B.Itistooexpensiveforher．C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast．D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall．CColorado（美）科罗拉多hasmorefourteeners-mountainpeaks（山峰）over14，000feet-thananyotherstateintheUS．ManypeoplebelievethatColorado's53fourteenersarereachablebyonlythemostexperiencedmountaineers．Infact，climbingthosefourteenersishardlyanimpossibletaskformostclimbers．Surprisingly，unlikeclimbingDenali（thehighestpointinNorthAmerica），aclimbtooneofColorado's14，000-footpeaksseldomtakesmorethanaday．PikesPeakisawell-knowndifficultclimb，yetacollegeteacherinhismiddleseventiesmakestheclimb13/14\neverydayinthesummer．Afriendofmine，CarsonBlack，inaday，onceclimbedfourfourteeners．Threeofthem-CrestonePeak，CrestoneNeedle，andKitCarsonPeak-arethemostdifficultinthestate．Onlyahandfulofclimbstookmorethanaday．Colorado's14，000-footpeaksarealsoeasytoclimbbecausetheyoftenrequirenospecialclimbingtools．The"knife-edgetraverse（横贯）"onCapitolPeakisprobablythemostdifficultclimb，yetmostclimberswhocarryropesdon'tusethemwhentheyseetheridge（山脊）isnotveryfrightening．Thehighestpeakinthestate，Mt．Elbert，issosimpletoclimbthatonemanrodeaoldbicycletothepeaklastyear．AnothersignthatclimbingColorado'shighestpeaksisnotverydifficultisthenumberofclimberseachsummer．AftergoingdownfromTorreysPeakoneweekendinAugust，Icountedoverseventycarsintheparkinglot（停车场）．OnaweekendofanotherAugust，Ipassedfiftypeopleindifferentstages（路段）ofclimbingMt．Elbert．Lastyear，4，226peopleclimbedLongsPeak．Itsparkinglottodayisaboutaquarter-milelong．Inaword，Colorado'speaksarenothardtoclimb．Mostofthemtakeonlyadaytoclimb，requirenomorethansimpleclimbingskills，andaretoppedbymanypeopleeachyear．1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothebeliefinParagraph1？______A.Hedisagreeswithit．B.Heworriesaboutit．C.Heisuncertainaboutit．D.Hepayslittleattentiontoit．2.Whatmaybetheauthor'sadviceforCapitolPeakclimbers？______A.Ropesareusuallynecessary．B.Itisbettertoreachthetopbybike．C.Nospecialclimbingtoolsareneeded．D.Climbingthepeakisnotaseasyasexpected．3.WhydoestheauthormentionLongsPeak'sparkinglot？______A.Toproveithasaparkingproblem．B.Toadviseclimberstotravelbycar．C.Toshowitsefforttodrawclimbers．D.Toshowthelargenumberofclimbers．4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.ColoradohasthemostfourteenersintheUS．B.Colorado'sfourteenerscanbeeasilyclimbed．C.ToppingaColoradofourteenertakescourage．D.ClimbingColorado'speaksrequiresexperience．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共16.0分）To：TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir，LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday．I'dbookedthetableforeighto'clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate，butthatwasnotaproblem．Thewaiter，whowasverypolite，showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu．Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads．However，afteraboutfifteenminutes，thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie．Heapologized（道歉）andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse．Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends-asalad．Whenthefoodcame，itwasverygood．Afterwe'dfinished，wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）．Thewaitersaidthat，unluckily，itwastoolate．Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts．Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave．13/14\nWepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy．Itspoilt（毁坏）mybirthday．Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit（限制）．ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'llgotoyourrestaurantagain．Yoursfaithfully，MartinCary（1）WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert？______A．Someonehadbookedtheirtable．B．Theyhadtobehomeby9：30．C．Itwastooexpensive．D．Therewasnoneleft．（2）WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter？______A．Cancelabooking．B．Offerasuggestion．C．Askforinformation．D．Expressdissatisfaction．（3）WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience？______A．Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive．B．Theygottotherestauranttoolate．C．Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain．D．Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu．1. A.AB.BC.CD.D2. A.AB.BC.CD.DKeepingthememory（记忆力）inshapeisimportantatanyage,butitrequiresabitmoreworkaswegrow.Therearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmemory. (1) Awakenyoursenses.Useyoursensestohelpyourmemorystoreneededinformation. (2) Youcanaskyourselflikethis:Istheskyalightblueordeeppurple?Themoreinvolved（参与）youcanbeintheinformation,theeasieritisforyourbraintostoreit.Useimaginationandrelation.Tryingtoremembernames?Let’ssayyoumeetamannamedFrankParker. (3) TiethetwotogetherbypicturingFrankdressedupinahotdogcostume（服装）parkinghiscarintheparkinglot.NoweachtimeyouseeFrank,youshouldeasilyrecallhisname.Breathe（呼吸）deeplyandrelax. (4) Relax,breathedeeplyandslowlyandletyourmindeaseupforaminute.Beingrelaxedmakesiteasierforinformationtobebothstoredandremembered. (5) Whenyoucomeuponsomethingyouneedtoremember,saytoyourself,“Hey,payattentionandrememberthis!”Youaregivingyourselfawake-upcallaswellasgivingyourmindamarkerthatitcanusetohelpinstoringthenewinformation.A．Giveyourselfanorder.B．Getagoodnight’ssleep.13/14\nC．Herearefourofthemtogetyoustarted.D．PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker.E．Forexample,notethecolorsofapictureyouwanttoremember.F．Whenwetryhardtoremembersomethingweoftenbecomenervous.G．Thewayyouliveinfluencesnotonlyyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourmemory.1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）DrivinglawsinOntarioallowedteenagerstogettheirlicenses（执照）attheageofsixteen!Asmysixteenthbirthdaydrewnear，Igotincreasingly(20)．Myfather，who(21)driving，wastheclearchoicetobemydrivinginstructor（教练）．Thefirst(22)tookplaceinthedriveway（车库通向马路的空地）．Iwasafraidtotouchthegearshift（换挡杆），whichwasstickingoutofthefloorboard．However，myfather(23)explainedeverythingfromthegearshifttotheturnsignals．Forthenextlesson，myfatheraskedmeto(24)thecar，andthenheguidedmeintoreverse（倒车）．AsIpressedthegas（油门），Ifeltthecarstartingtomovebackward．Iwas(25)thecar!Twoweeksoflessonspassed，andIwasbeginningtoget(26)．Myfatherhadmedrivearoundthesameblockagainandagain．WhenIcouldn't(27)itanymore，Iaskedtomovetoastreetthathadmoreaction．"Tomorrow．Ithinkyouare(28)，"myfatherreplied，hiseyesshiningwithpride．Iwas(29)onabusystreetthenextnight．Ishiftedfromfirstgear（一档）tosecondgear（二挡）withno(30)．Thencamethirdgear．WhenIreachedthe(31)Iwanted，Iputthecarintofourth．Iwasflyinginthecar!Myfather's(32)broughtmebacktoreality．Hesaidcalmly，"Darling，there'saredlightahead．"Mymindwentblank（空白的）．Ididnot(33)whattodo．Iflewthroughthecrossroads，whichbychancewasempty．Thatnightmyfatherwas(34)．Icriedsilently．How(35)wehadn'thitanyoneoranycar．Iwaitedformyfatherto(36)me，buthedidnot．Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydrivingthrougharedlight．Thatlessonhas(37)withmeforthirtyyears．UntilnowIhavenot(38)thatday．Irememberhow(39)alovingfatherwhotaughthisdaughtertodriveis．6. A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired7. A.dislikedB.stoppedC.expectedD.loved8. A.meetingB.lessonC.raceD.talk9. A.quicklyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.suddenly10. A.startB.takeC.passD.leave11. A.repairingB.studyingC.controllingD.touching12. A.weakB.nervousC.afraidD.bored13. A.imagineB.believeC.standD.make13/14\n1. A.suitableB.freeC.safeD.ready2. A.finallyB.usuallyC.surprisinglyD.probably3. A.experienceB.trainingC.problemsD.signs4. A.speedB.answerC.placeD.age5. A.actionB.voiceC.looksD.feelings6. A.hearB.wonderC.findD.know7. A.braveB.proudC.carelessD.serious8. A.luckyB.strangeC.unusualD.impossible9. A.refuseB.punishC.fireD.doubt10. A.endedB.changedC.stayedD.gone11. A.rememberedB.forgottenC.chosenD.missed12. A.humorousB.courageousC.wiseD.honest四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.NanaKwabenawasinandoutofthehospitalas(1)child．Hewasbornwithsicklecelldisease（镰状红细胞贫血症）．Itisablooddisorderthatcanbepassedfromparentsto(2)（they）children．Kwabena'sbrotherdiedofthediseasein2022．Afterthat，Kwabenastartedanorganization(3)（call）AllOneBlood．Theorganizationworkstohelpyoungpeople(4)havesicklecelldisease．Worldwide，thereareabout25millionpeople(5)（live）withsicklecelldisease．IntheUnitedStates，itaffects（侵袭）about100，000people，according(6)theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention．(7)（study）showthatoneoutofevery365African-Americanchildrenarebornwiththedisease．Manypeople(8)（wrong）believethatthediseaseaffectsonlyasmallnumberofpeople．AllOneBloodsupportsresearchtofindacure（治疗方法）forsicklecelldisease．Therearesignsofhope．In2022，theUniversityofIllinoisHospital，inChicago，(9)（report）thatithadcuredthediseasein12people．"Iencouragekids(10)（know）thatifyouhavesicklecelldiseaseoranythingthatmakesyouwhoyouare，"Kwabenasays，"itcanbecomeasuperpowerforyoutochangetheworldwith．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． My cousin， Daniel， is the most success person I know， even though he has had many difficulties on his road to achieve success． His parents died in a accident when he was 17． Daniel needed to take care of his two younger brother， so he left school and found a job at a supermarket． At night， he helped them about homework and did all the housework． Daniel was also a very good worker． His boss was decided to help him go to college． It takes Daniel eight years， but finally he finished． Now Daniel plans attend a business management course and start his own business three years late． Daniel has a dream， but he is working hard to achieve it．13/14\n六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）1.假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛English speech contest，需要两名主持人（host）．你对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1． 个人基本情况；2． 口语水平；3． 相关经验．注意： 1． 词数100左右；2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．13/14\n答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Jo Du didn't want to marry Earl Lee with pins （别针） in the back of her dress． But no one in the wedding party knew how to make the repair．可知，Jo Du面临的问题是她的婚纱需要尽快修好．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段 Mr． Hobson said， "I've got better than tools． I've got a tailor．"可知，霍布森向她介绍了一位裁缝．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing （缝） tools and set to work．以及第六段 "He really sewed her wedding dress back onto her，" Lindsay Coulter， the wedding photographer， told CTV News． 可以看出是，IbrahimDudu帮助JoDu修好了婚纱．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据第四段David Hobson had a family of Syrian refugees （难民） living in his home for a few days： a mother， father， and 3children．可知，裁缝是来自叙利亚的难民，故婚礼摄影师LindsayCoulter应该对他感到难过，和同情．故选B．本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了JoDu的婚纱坏了，一位裁缝帮助她修好了，裁缝是来自叙利亚的难民．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段内容Of course， coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story． 可知，本段比较了意大利和英国的咖啡文化．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段 In Italy， when you order a coffee in a café or bar （酒吧）， you are served with a tiny， bitter espresso．可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Usually， breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry （酥皮糕点）． 可知，通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据第三段Cappuccinos（热牛奶咖啡） are very popular at breakfast time and， for me， a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day．热牛奶咖啡在早餐时间非常受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始新的一天的完美方式．可以看出，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择．故选C．13/14\n本文是一篇科教类阅读，咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段 Many people believe that Colorado's 53fourteeners are reachable by only the most experienced mountaineers． In fact， climbing those fourteeners is hardly an impossible task for most climbers．可知，许多人认为只有经验最丰富的登山者才能到达科罗拉多州的53名选手．事实上，对于大多数登山者而言，攀登那些山峰并不是一项不可能完成的任务．故作者对那种信念不赞同．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段The "knife-edge traverse（横贯）" on Capitol Peak is probably the most difficult climb， yet most climbers who carry ropes don't use them when they see the ridge （山脊） is not very frightening可知，国会山顶上的"刀贯横穿"可能是最艰难的攀登，但大多数携带绳索的登山者在看到山脊不太可怕时不会使用它们．故作者的建议应该是不用携带登山工具．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段Another sign that climbing Colorado's highest peaks is not very difficult is the number of climbers each summer． 可知，作者提到LongsPeak停车场是为了展示大量的登山者．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国科罗拉多的山峰没有想象中那么难去攀登．作者的一些朋友几乎每天都攀登其中的一些山峰．有一些山峰可以不使用工具就来攀登，或者可以骑自行车．还有一些山峰可以开车上去．故选B．本文主要说明美国科罗拉多的山峰没有想象中那么难去攀登．作者的一些朋友几乎每天都攀登其中的一些山峰．有一些山峰可以不使用工具就来攀登，或者可以骑自行车．还有一些山峰可以开车上去．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段 There wasn't enough time for us to order desserts． He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave．可知，我们没有足够的时间订购甜点．他说他非常抱歉，但是我们的桌子在9点30分由另一个团体预订，我们将不得不离开．故选A．2．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，MartinCary写此信的目的是表达自己的不满．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段13/14\nIt was very unsatisfactory and I doubt that we'll go to your restaurant again．可知，Martin觉得很不满意，以后不会再去这家餐厅．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文，是一封投诉信，MArtin描述了自己在餐厅用餐的不愉快经历，表达了自己的不满．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．15.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了保持记忆力在任何年龄段都是很重要的，但是随着年龄的增长，越来越健忘。作者就此给出了几点建议：1、唤醒你的感官；2、运用想象力和关系；3、深呼吸，放松；4、给你自己下命令【关键词】memory;activities...1.文章衔接题，根据前文Therearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmemory．可知有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力，C项：Herearefourofthemtogetyoustarted．这里有四个活动可以让你开始，符合文意，故选C．2.联系下文题，根据后文Youcanaskyourselflikethis：Istheskyalightblueordeeppurple？可知你可以这样问自己：天空是浅蓝色还是深紫色？E项：Forexample，notethecolorsofapictureyouwanttoremember．例如，注意你想记住的图片的颜色，符合文意，故选E．3.理解判断题，根据前文Let'ssayyoumeetamannamedFrankParker．可知假设你遇到了一个叫弗兰克•帕克的人。D项：PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker．想象一下弗兰克的热狗和帕克的汽车，符合文意，故选D．4.语境辨析题，根据后文Relax，breathedeeplyandslowlyandletyourmindeaseupforaminute．Beingrelaxedmakesiteasierforinformationtobebothstoredandremembered．可知放松，深呼吸，慢慢地吐气，让你的头脑放松一分钟，放松会使信息更容易被存储和记忆。F项：PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker．当我们努力记住一些东西时，我们经常会变得紧张，符合语境，故选F．5.段落理解题，根据后文Whenyoucomeuponsomethingyouneedtoremember，saytoyourself，"Hey，payattentionandrememberthis!"可知当你遇到需要记住的事情时，对自己说："嘿，注意并记住这一点！"A项：Giveyourselfanorder．给你自己下命令，符合文意，故选A．20.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-5 ADBBA 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 CABDD 16-20ABCBC1．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Driving laws in Ontario allowed teenagers to get their licenses （执照） at the age of sixteen可知，作者马上要十六岁了，可以学开车，因此感到激动13/14\n，故答案为A．2．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 was the clear choice to be my driving instructor可知，作者的父亲非常喜欢开车，故答案为D．3．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文For the next lesson可知，第一堂课是在车库通往马路的空地上，故答案为B．4．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 I was afraid to touch the gear shift （换挡杆）， which was sticking out of the floorboard． However可知，父亲讲解地非常有耐心，故答案为B．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and then he guided me into reverse （倒车）可知，父亲让作者启动汽车，故答案为A．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I felt the car starting to move backward可知，作者突然感觉自己可以操控汽车了，故答案为C．7．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文My father had me drive around the same block again and again可知，故作者开始感到有点厌倦了，答案为D．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 I asked to move to a street that had more action可知，作者感到有点难以忍受了，故答案为C．9．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 my father replied， his eyes shining with pride可知，作者的父亲认为第二天可以准备好了，故答案为D．10．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据I was（10）on a busy street the next night可知，最后作者在第二天晚上可以在繁忙的街道上驾车，故答案为A．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I shifted from first gear（一档）to second gear（二挡）with no 可知，故作者开车时换挡没有任何问题，答案为C．12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文I wanted， I put the car into fourth可知，达到想要的车速后，作者换到了四挡，故答案为A．13．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文He said calmly， "Darling， there's a red light ahead．"可知，父亲的声音让作者回到了现实当中，故答案为B．14．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文My mind went blank （空白的）可知，作者大脑一片空白，不知道做什么好了，故答案为D．15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．brave勇敢的；B．proud自豪的；C．careless粗心的；D．serious严肃的；根据下文 I realized the seriousness of my driving through a red light可知，那晚父亲的表情非常严肃，故答案为D．16．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文we hadn't hit anyone or any car可知，幸运的是，作者没有撞到任何人和车，故答案为A．17．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but he did not可知，作者以为父亲会惩罚自己，但是父亲没有那样做，故答案为B．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据That lesson has（18）with me for thirty years可知，那次教训跟随作者三十年，故答案为C．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I remember how可知，作者至今都没有忘记那晚发生的事情，故答案为B．20．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．humorous幽默的；B．courageous勇敢的；13/14\nC．wise明智的；D．honest诚实的；根据下文a loving father who taught his daughter to drive is可知，作者认为慈爱的父亲是多么地明智呀，故答案为C．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者十六岁的时候，爸爸教作者学习开车的事情，通过至今的学车经历让作者意识到慈爱的父亲对她学车有很大的帮助．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．40.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】their【小题3】called【小题4】who/that【小题5】living【小题6】to【小题7】Studies【小题8】wrongly【小题9】reported【小题10】toknow【解析】1． a ，考查冠词，表示"当他是个孩子的时候"，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．2． their，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．3． called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． who / that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或who引导．5． living ，考查现在分词，live和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．6． to，考查固定搭配，accordingto根据．7． Studies ，考查名词的数，作主语用名词，谓语用的是动词原形，所以用复数名词．8． wrongly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． reported，考查时态，指2022年，所以用一般过去时态．10． to know，考查不定式，encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事．本文讲述娜娜•夸贝纳生来就患有镰状细胞病．这是一种可以从父母传给子女的血液疾病．全世界大约有2500万人患有镰状细胞病．根据疾病控制和预防中心的数据，在美国，大约有10万人患有镰状细胞病．2022年，芝加哥伊利诺伊大学医院报道它已经在12人中治愈了镰状细胞病．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．41.【答案】My cousin， Daniel， is the most success person I know， even though he has had many difficulties on his road to achieve success． His parents died in a accident when he was 17． Daniel needed to take care of his two younger brother， so he left school and found a job at a supermarket． At night， he helped them about homework and did all the housework． Daniel was also a very good worker． His boss was decided to help him go to college． It takes Daniel eight years，13/14\n but finally he finished． Now Daniel plans∧ attend a business management course and start his own business three years late． Daniel has a dream， but he is working hard to achieve it．详解；1．success → successful，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词．2．achieve → achieving/或去掉achieve ，考查介词，to为介词，后跟动名词或名词．3．a → an，考查冠词，accident是以元音开头的，所以用an．4．brother → brothers，考查名词的数，前面有two，所以用复数名词．5．about → with，考查固定搭配，helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事．6．去掉was，考查语态，decide和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态．7．takes → took，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．8．plans后加to，考查不定式，plantodo计划做．9．late → later，考查词义辨析，late形容词、副词，意思为"迟的、晚的"；later副词，意思为"后来"，或放在一段时间后．10．but → and，考查连词，前后句子是并列关系，所以用and连接．【解析】本文讲述我表弟丹尼尔是我认识的最成功的人，尽管他在通往成功的道路上遇到了很多困难．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．42.【答案】书面表达答案One possible version：Dear Mr． Brown，I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest． I would like very much to be one of them．I'm Li Hua， a handsome boy of about 180cm in height． As a hard-working student， I have a good command of English， especially spoken English． I have won first prize in many English speech contests． What's more， I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school．【高级句型一】 It gave me much experience in hosting big events． So I believe I can do the job perfectly．（个人情况，相关经验及口语水平）I'm looking forward to your early reply．【高级句型二】（盼望回信）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高级句型：句型一：What's more，13/14\n I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school此外，自从我进入初中以来，我一直是英语晚会的主持人．what'smore而且，此外，since自从…以来．句型二：I'm looking forward to your early reply．期望早日得到你的回复．lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望做某事．考查提纲类作文．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．13/14
