银川二中2022-2022第一学期高三年级统练三英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至5页，第II卷在第6页。第I卷注意事项∶1.第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Theowner.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisattractive.B.Shepraisedaman.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherwork.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Movethebed.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Feedthedog.B.CallFranklinforhelp.C.ShowatoytoCharlie.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readamagazine.B.WatchaTVshow.C.Readabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphotograph.C.Abasket.7.Wheredidthemanfindthething?A.Inanartgallery.B.Atahospital.C.Onthestreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。198.Whatwillthemandowiththetomatoes?A.Puttheminasalad.B.Givesometohisneighbors.C.Usethemtogrowhisown.9.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthefirststepwhengrowingtomatoes?A.Topreparegoodsoil.B.Togivethemlotsoflight.C.Togrowthemclosetogether.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。10.Whereisthewoman’shusbandfrom?A.Italy.B.America.C.China.11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyspeakChinese.B.TheycomefromChina.C.TheylikeChinesefood.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Atafarmer’smarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theywerehighschoolclassmates.B.Theystudiedtheirmaster’sdegreetogether.C.TheyworkedinHollywoodyearsago.14.WhoisSteveRodgers?A.Theman.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.15.Wheredidthewomanlivein2022?A.InIceland.B.InLosAngeles.C.InBerkeley.16.Howmanydaughtersdoesthemanhave?A.None.B.One.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyemergencyexitsarethereonthisplane?A.Five.B.Six.C.Sixteen.18.Accordingtotheannouncement,wheremighttheclosestexitbe?A.Behindthepassengers.B.Atthefrontoftheplane.C.Atthebackoftheplane.19.Whatshouldpassengersdowiththeirluggage?A.Giveittotheairhostess.B.Storeitsafelyduringtheflight.C.Takeitawayduringanemergency.20.Whencanthisannouncementbeheard?19A.Beforetheplanetakesoff.B.Justbeforelanding.C.Atairportsecurity.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5yearsold,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmeactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.LittledidIknowthatmyfour-leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares;adda12-kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome,.AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs.Afterafewvisits,itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese."MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames,butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,"theylaughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthecommunity.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?A.TopracticeChinese.B.TounderstandChineseculture.C.Tofeelathome.D.Tofindacompanion.22.Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?A.AShanghainative.B.AChinesedoglover.C.AforeignerinShanghai.D.AresearcheronChineseculture.23.Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.19BItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool－headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.25.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A.thebehaviorofthedriversB.trafficjamsC.greatspeedD.terribleroadconditions26.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.A.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel27.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.trafficjamsB.roadpolitenessC.goodmannersD.moderndriversCScientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.19Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(喷嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(构造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.28.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.29.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzleB.acomputerpatternC.arobotD.anair-conditioner30.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.A.emergencyvehiclesB.low-incomehousingC.commercialcentersD.spacestationsonotherplanets31.Whatadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyismentionedinthetext?A.Itcreatesmorejobs.B.Itislesstime-consuming.C.Itsavesthebuildingcost.D.Itemitsnocarbondioxide.DMovieswecan'twaittosee AmericanHustle(December18) Whatit'sabout:PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s,AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt(腐败的)politicians. Whoitstars:Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis:BradleyCooper(RichieDiMaso);ChristianBale(IrvingRosenfeld);AmyAdams(SydneyProsser);JeremyRenner(politicianCarminePolito);andJenniferLawrence(Irving'swifeRosalyn). Thecomments:Withsomanyattractivenames,AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics. InsideLlewynDavis(December20)19 Whatit'sabout:InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961,amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer.Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic. Whoitstars:OscarIssac(LlewynDavis);JohnGoodman;GarrettHedlund;JustinTimberlake;andCareyMulligan. Thecomments:EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama,andT¬BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic,whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm. SavingMr.Banks(December20) Whatit'sabout:SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP.L.Travers(theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins)thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie. Whoitstars:TomHanks(WaltDisney);EmmaThompson(P.L.Travers);CulinFarre;PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford. Thecomments:DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock,criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesofHanksandThompson. TheWolfofWallStreet(December25) Whatit'sabout:Inthe1990s,stockbrokerJordanBelfortwaslivinganextremelyrichlifewonfromhistrickyplan—thatis,untilhisplanbegantofailandresultedinhisarrest. Whoitstars:AdaptedfromBelfort'sautobiography(自传)anddirectedbyMartinScorsese,withLeonardoDiCaprioasthe“wolf”himself,italsostarsJonahHill;MargotRobbie;P.J.ByrneandJonFavreau. Thecomments:Themovie'sreleaserecentlycausedaheateddiscussionwhenitlookedlikeitwasgoingtodropoffthe2022calendaraltogether;thankfully,ParamountisstilltryingtomeettheDecember25releasedate.Itisstillindoubt,butweareallwaitingtoseethefilmduringChristmaswithhighexpectation.32.Ifyouareinterestedinmusic,youmaychoose________tosee. A.AmericanHustleB.InsideLlewynDavisC.SavingMrBanksD.TheWolfofWallStreet33.WhoisthemaincharacterinthefilmSavingMrBanks? A.LeonardoDiCaprio. B.TomHanks. C.LlewynDavis.D.WaltDisney.34.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon? A.Theyareallhumorousfilms.B.Theyalltelltruestoriesaboutfamouspeopleorincidents. C.Theyarealladaptedfrompopularnovelsorautobiographies. D.TheyareallboundtoreleasearoundChristmas.35.Wherecanyoufindthepassage? A.Abookreview.B.Aguidebookfortourists.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Asciencereport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）19根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeontheWay______36______Childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;boarderscallschool"home"onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers…havenoplacetocall"home",atleastforafewnights.Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?Don’ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo. Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare.______37_____Othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone’stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome---onlymobile! Andhowaboutkeepingrelationshipswhileintransit?______38______Somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome._______39_______Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother"home"waitingtobefound.______40________A.Hotelsprovideacleansafeplacetostaywhileyouaretravellingtheworld.B.Somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants.C.Backpackersinyouthhotelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthanbrothers.D.Peopleneedhomes.E.Nomatterwhereyougotointheworld,youwillfindagoodhotel.F.SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviatheInternet.G.Andwhereverweare,withalittleeffortandimagination,wecanmakethe19placewestay"home".第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withexcitementandenthusiasmwestartedoursmallbusiness.Nolongerwerewe 41 tohaveaweeklypaycheck(工资).Wenowwereonourownto 42 anincometoprovideuswiththemoneytolive.Iwasalittle 43 aboutourabilitytodothis.But,Byronbelievedinourproducts,andbelievedinourabilityto 44 .Weinvestedheavilyinproducinganumberofproducts, 45 noneofthemarepopularwithcustomers.Themarketgaveussoheavya 46 thatwehardlymadeenoughmoneytopayourexpenses.Wenowhadourmoney 47 inthebooth(货摊)thatwehadrentedforthesummerandfallmonths.Wehadalotofmoney 48 upinmaterials.Sowedidnothaveenoughmoneyto 49 ourmonthlybills.Wewerediscouraged,andthethoughtsoffailureranthroughourheads. Aswediscussedour 50 ,IhappenedtoreadthewordsbyMaryPickford:"Ifyouhavemademistakes...thereisalwaysanotherchanceforyou...youmayhavea 51 startanymomentyouchoose,forthisthingwecall‘Failure’isnotfallingdown,but 52 down." ThewordsstrengthenmydeterminationandByron's 53 thatwecouldsucceed.Wedidfalldown,butwewere 54 nottostaydown!So,westeppedbackandrefocused.Wecameupwithnewproductsusingremaining 55 .Weredesignedourbooth.Wereconsideredourpricingsystem.And,westartedmakingenoughmoneytopayour 56 . Ifwehaddonenothing,ifweallowedourselvesto"staydown",thenwewouldhave 57 .Butwemadethechoicetolearnfromour 58 ,andwemovedforwardwithmoredetermination.Thesewords 59 amuchbetterideaonfailure----achanceforafreshstart!Themostimportantpointhereis"choice"becauseyoudecidehowyou 60 yourfailure,youdecideifyoustaydown.41.A.happyB.willingC.readyD.safe42.A.produceB.receiveC.winD.save43.A.patientB.worriedC.proudD.fond1944.A.workB.surviveC.succeedD.compete45.A.unlessB.soC.butD.though46.A.blowB.giftC.pleasureD.surprise47.A.lentB.spentC.wastedD.lost48.A.putB.usedC.takenD.tied49.A.coverB.printC.writeD.send50.A.holidaysB.tripsC.expectationsD.choices51.A.goodB.freshC.naturalD.sudden52.A.stayingB.fallingC.lyingD.turning53.A.beliefB.imagination C.suggestion D.requirement54.A.remindedB.supposed C.prepared D.determined55.A.toolsB.machinesC.materialsD.goods56.A.debtsB.billsC.productsD.prices57.A.diedB.hurtC.sleptD.failed58.A.performancesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.promises59.A.explainB.createC.offerD.prove60.A.viewB.preventC.forgetD.explore第Ⅱ卷19注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Woman:Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.Man:Whatis61problem?Woman:Ihavebeenassignedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject,62nooneseemstobeworkingtogetheronit.Man:Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.Isthereanyone63isinchargeoftheteam.Woman:No,everyoneisjustdoing64(they)ownseparateworkit.Man:65yourgroupdoesnotcometogether,thentheywon’tknowwhatisdoneandwhatneedstobedone.Woman:ButhowdoIgetthem66(work)togetherasateam?Man:Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameetingsotheyareallinoneplace.Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andso67(be)workingasteamtogetitdone.Woman:ShouldIbebossyandmean68them?Man:No,agoodleaderlistensaswellas69__(direct).Woman:Iwillaskthemwhattheyhavegottendonesofar.Thenwecangooverwhatisdoneandwhatisleft.Man:Thatisagoodidea,andthatwayyouwillbesurethattheprojectisdone70__(correct).Woman:You’redarnright.Sowhat?What’sthepointofkeepingyourselfinstyle?Man:Thankyouforyourhelp.Iwillcallthemforameetingintheafternoon.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened. Iknew19thattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIenjoyBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。1．对他的心情表示理解;2．指出他的错误（至少两点）；3．向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamexpectingyourgoodnews.Yours19sincerely,LiXia19银川二中2022-2022学年第一学期高三年级统练三英语答题纸语法填空61______________62______________63______________64______________65______________66______________67______________68______________69______________70______________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened. IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIenjoyBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.19第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李夏，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏，和父母发生了争吵（quarrel）。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。1．对他的心情表示理解;2．指出他的错误（至少两点）；3．向父母道歉并改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamexpectingyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,LiXia19银川二中2022届高三英语统练三参考答案、听力录音材料及写作评分标准（2022.10.31）第一部分听力1-5BABCB6-10ABAAC11-15CBACA16-20CBABA第二部分阅读理解21-24DCAB25-27AAB28-31ADBC32-35CDBC36-40DBFCG第三部分完形填空41-45DABCC 46-50ABDAD 51-55BAADC 56-60BDCCA61.the62.but63.who64.their65.If66.towork67.is68.to69.directs70.correctly第四部分第一节Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened. IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIenjoyBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.1.before---ago2.去掉for3.Unfortunate---Unfortunately4.week---weeks5.so---but6.myself---me7.farther---far8.interested---interesting9.enjoy---enjoyed10.加the第二节Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Iheardthatyouhadaquarrelwithyourparentsbecauseyouplayedmobilephonegamestoomuch.Soyoumustbeupsetnow.Tobehonest,whatyoudidisnottherightthing.Firstly,youshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonphonegames.You’dbetterspendtimewithyourparentsoronyourschoolwork.What’smore,itisreallybadforyoutoquarrelwithyourparents.Theyareconcernedaboutyourhealthandstudy,butyoudidn’tshowrespect,whichmadethemsad.Ithinkyoushouldapologizetothemsincerelyandquitthis19badhabitnow.(101words)Iamexpectingyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,LiXia语篇解读A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”居住在上海，并且很喜欢小动物，于是“我”收养了一只狗，给它取名为“小黑”；这条狗让“我”和社区的邻居相处得更和谐。21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Iwantedacompanion.”可知，“我”想养狗是因为“我”想找一个伴。故选D。22.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“…lovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaicommunity.”以及最后一段第三句中“…formetopracticemyChinese.”可推知，本文作者最可能是居住在上海的外国人。故选C。23.A 词义猜测题。根据该句中“but”前“…didn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares…”可知，划线单词意思和attract相对应，故可知该词意为“感兴趣的，吸引人的”。故选A。24.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“…hasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.”可推断，作者和邻居相处和睦。故选B。B本文是一篇议论文。目前的道路礼仪情况令人堪忧，然而司机的责任重大，作者认为道路上的麻烦往往是由司机的不当行为所引起的。25.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“…thenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.”,并结合第二段内容可知，司机的责任重大，道路上的麻烦往往是由司机的不当行为引起的。故选A。26.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可知许多司机并没有认识到道路礼仪的重要性，因此作为一名好司机，应该能认识到这一点。故选A。27.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”可知，目前的道路礼仪情况令人堪忧，由此结合下文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是道路礼仪问题。故选B。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们采用3D打印技术，这种技术可以在24小时内打造出一幢2500平方英尺的房子。28.A细节理解题。根据主体段---第一段的大意可知，Khoshnevis教授发明了3D打印机能在24小时内建造面积达2500平方英尺的房子。故选A。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这种3D机器带有一个喷嘴，在电脑操控下来代替人力建造房子，而空调不是建造房屋时使用的。故选D。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，这种新型3D打印机潜在的功能中有一项是可以为低收入人群打造出所需的房子。故选B。1931.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，ContourCrafting程序超过其他现有工艺的最大优点是极好的表面光洁度，同时提升建筑的速度。故选C。D本文是一篇应用文，是对四部新电影的宣传介绍。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二部电影Whatit’sabout中的最后一句“Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic.”可知，如果对音乐感兴趣，就可以选择这部电影InsideLlewynDavis。故选C33.D细节理解题：根据文章第三部电影对主演的介绍“TomHanks(WaltDisney)”可知，电影SavingMr.Banks中，WaltDisney是主角。故选D。34.B推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文所介绍的四部电影都是有关名人或著名事件的真实故事。故选B。35.C文章出处题。根据文章的标题“Movieswecan'twaittosee”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是对四部精彩新电影的宣传介绍，属于娱乐内容，故有可能选自娱乐杂志。故选C。写作评分标准第五档1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有内容要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。（21-25分）第四档1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 达到了预期的写作目的。（16-20分）第三档1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（11-15分）第二档1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。192. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（6-10分）第一档1. 未完成试题规定的任务。2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6. 信息未能传达给读者。（1-5分）0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法判断；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。19
