宁夏银川市南山区2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。注意事项：选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggested?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayhomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’13\nshouse7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoestore.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Talktohisfatherforhim.C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.[]听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayistoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答13至第16题。13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?A.Inapark.B.Inacafe.C.Inacar.14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.Fartherout.B.Totheleft.C.Totheright.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.13\nB.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.听第10段材料，回答17至第20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ellen.B.Jenny.C.Maria.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon.19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Inthelow70s.B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）[.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。A(EnglishNewspaper,March19)Englishnewspaperneedsaforeigneditor(编辑).He(She)musthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis$100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofads(广告)willnotbeuseful.Tele:3890066;Address:No.6XinlingRoad…(ChinaFootball,February3,2022)ShanghaiShenhuaTeamVsBeijingGuo’anTeamTIME:February8,Sunday(3:00)PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults)RMB15(forstudents)13\nNAME:ChinaCupFootballContestCOACHES:XuGenbao.JinZhiyang21.ThisEnglishNewspaper’seditormustbe_______workinginChinaformorethan2years.A.aforeignerB.anAmericanC.aChineseD.anEnglishman22.Whereandwhenwillthefootballmatchbe?________.A.inHongkouStadiumonFebruary3B.inHongkouStadiumonSundayC.inGuo’anonFebruary8D.inShenhuaStadiumonFeburary823.Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB______yuan.A.225B.135C.195D.165B[]Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“awonderfullywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IfeltthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuilty（愧疚的）Secrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.I13\nthinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).24.HowdidtheauthorthinkofDreamsFromMyFather?A.Itwashisfavorite.B.Itmadelittlesense.C.Hewasveryfondofit.D.Hetotallyhadnoidea.25.Whatcanwelearnfrom“ReportonGuiltySecrets”?A.58%ofpeoplehaven’tread1984.B.Allofthelistedauthorsareunknown.C.Manypeoplehaveeverliedaboutreading.D.DreamsFromMyFatherisn’tamongthetopten.26.Whydopeopleprobablylieaboutreading?A.Toadmirethewriter.B.Toadvertisethebook.C.Tostartaconversation.D.Toleaveagoodimpression.27.What’sthetone(语气)oftheauthorinthearticle?A.VeryfriendlyB.AlittlehumorousC.RatherconfusingD.QuitecautiousCWhenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieeveniftheyaretoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheinstituteofchildstudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(显然地),childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.At13\ntheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtelllies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainshastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsthanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude“Nothing’swrong,I’mfine.”“Idon’tknowwhereitis;Ihaven’ttouchedit.”and“Itwasn’tthatexpensive”.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis“It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted”,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.28.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingother’strust.29.WhatdothenumbersinPara2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheygrow,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.30.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout?A.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women’sliesateusuallymostserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.13\n31.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon’tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories. “The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.” Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.Heandacolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.” 32.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Researchpapers. B.NewsreportsC.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations．13\n33.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.D.They’reinconsiderateofothers.34.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Personalaccounts.C. Sciencearticles. D.Financialreviews.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First,clean it and season it with 13\nyour choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I41mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,I42myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour43eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting44Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething45:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby46theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas47thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwas48,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely49frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld50radio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno51buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.13\nThisexperiencehashada52ending—fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle53theInternet.I54realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad55whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.56,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI57whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto58myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,59oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour60tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).Here’shopingthisoneworked.41.A.receivedB.checkedC.wroteD.recognized42.A.organizedB.ignoredC.followedD.founded[.43.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.journalsD.letters44.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asif45.A.upsetB.differentC.crazyD.calm46.A.handingB.sendingC.destroyingD.burying47.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.less48.A.trappedB.shockedC.defeatedD.frightened49.A.setoffB.turnoffC.cutoffD.putoff50.A.morethanB.exceptforC.insteadofD.ratherthan51.A.ideaB.wayC.meansD.choice52.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.peacefulD.happy53.A.againstB.forC.toD.in54.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.finallyD.gradually13\n55.A.wonB.lostC.sufferedD.recovered56.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway57.A.stopB.escapeC.continueD.change58.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveaway59.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.who60.A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.Thought第II卷第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Withoutdoubt,studyinginternationalcustomscanhelpavoid61(difficult)intoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.62Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutcultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,nor63(be)theycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Spokenlanguagecan64(take)fulladvantageoftocommunicatewithothers,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings65(use)unspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture,Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclose66othersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers67(close)andaremorelikely68(touch)them.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,69someculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,70prefertobow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。13\nLastnight,Icouldn’tfindmydiarywhichmysecretswerekept.Ithoughtmymotherhastakenit.Sheusedtoreadmydiarywithoutlettingmeknownandshemusthavedonethatagain.Inangry,Irantoherandaskedhertoreturnmydiarybacktome.Shesaidshedidn’ttakeitbutIdidn’tbelieveher.Justthen,mylittlesistercametomewithmydiaryandaskedwhyIwaslookingforit.Lookedatmymother,Ididn’tknowwhattodoformoment.ThenIapologizedonwhatIhaddone.Ithinkanapologyisnecessarilywhenwedosomethingwrong.Andweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员(announcer)。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1.自我介绍和写信的目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,IamLihua,astudentinClass1,Grade2.IhavereadthenoticeYours,Lihua13\n高二期中答案第一部分听力(30分)1~5BCCAC6~10BCAAC11~15ABBAB16~20CBAAC第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节(30分)21-23DBD24-27CCDB28-31BCAB32-35BDCA第二节（10分）36-40GDFAB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(30分)41-45BCADB46-50ACACB51-55DDACA56-60BCBCC第二节填空（15分）61.difficulties62.As/When63.are64.betaken65.using66.to67.closely68.totouch69.but/while70.who第四部分：写作（35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）71which→where72has→had73known→know74angry→anger75去掉back76why→whether77looked→looking78for∧momenta79on→for80necessarily→necessary第二节书面表达（25分）IamLiHua,astudentinClass1,Grade2.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradioneedstwoEnglishannouncers,therefore,Iamwritingtovolunteertoserveasone.Firstofall,Iamgreatlyinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncerinthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelearnedintopracticeandgainsomeexperience.Besides;IamgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastyear.SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.IfIwereadmitted,Iwouldsparenoefforttoservethestudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua13
