2022年石嘴山市第三中学高三年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboynottodo?A.Watchthegame.B.Skip（跳过）hislunch.C.Eattoofast.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingduringtheholiday?A.Sunbathing.B.Goingshopping.C.Visitingmuseums.3.Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hefinishedwritinghisopera.B.HegotatickettoanItalianopera.C.Hecompletedhisoperacollection.4.Whoisthemancookingfor?A.Thewoman.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon'tgotothesportscenter.B.Thebookstorewillcloseat4:00.C.TheyshouldmeetJennyfirst.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6.Whatistheman?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Aprofessor.7.Howmanyyearsshouldapersonstudytobeadoctor?15\nA.4.B.5.C.6.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whomightbenefitthemostfromthenewdoors?A.Peoplewithhearingproblems.B.PeopleinwheelchairsC.Theblindpeople.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Atacrossing.C.Inahospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Snowy.B.Warm.C.Rainy.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.Athome.12.Whatworriesthewomanaboutthechildren?A.Theymaydisturbothers.B.Theydopoorlyintheclasses.C.Theymighthavesafetyproblems.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhendidEllawinamusiccompetition?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof9.C.Attheageof16.14.WhopersuadedEllatopracticeasmuchaspossible?A.Herfriends.B.Herteacher.C.Herparents.15.WhatisthemostimportantforEllatoimproveherplaying?A.Takingalotofexercise.B.Havingarelaxedfeeling.C.Eatinghealthyfood.16.WhatdoesEllaexpectteenagerstodo?A.Changetheiropinionsonclassicalmusic.B.BuymoreclassicalmusicCDs.C.Learntoplayclassicalmusic.15\n听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanynewstudentsarethereinthecollegethisyear?A.1,070.B.520.C.430.18.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonBuildingnow?A.Seesomestudents'work.B.Listentoatalk.C.Watchafilm.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.TheSportsCentercanbeusednow.B.TheStudyCenterisunderconstruction.C.AstudentIDcardisneededtoborrowbooks.20.Wheredoesthespeakersuggeststudentsgointheend?A.Thecollegehall.B.Theteachers'office.C.Thedepartmentstheylike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APlanyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundant（丰富的）rainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthe15\nmostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Diving.D.Snowboarding.22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.D.GreatBarrierReef23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.BWhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs（害虫）,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthe15\nfruitoftheirlabor.Frustrated(upset),Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Mertieremembered.“Wellthere’syourproblem,”thefarmerexplained.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.Thinkingaboutmysister’sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn’tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI--butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon’trealizethattheyareofthe“BigBoy”varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople’sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven’tyetbeenachieved.24.Tobettergrowtomatoplants,whatdidMertiedo?A.Usinglittlefertilizer.B.Keepingthemwellclose.C.Wateringthemdaily.D.Controllingpestsonthem.25.WhydidMertie’stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?A.Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.B.Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.C.Becauseshedidn’tmanagethegardenwell.D.Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.26.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?15\nA.Goals.B.Experiences.C.Time.D.Imagination.27.Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C.Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingold?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashehuggedhimathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovedstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4-2-1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.TheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issued（发行）awhitepaperonmeasuresChinahasbeentakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2022,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofthepopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.15\nButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedfromaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedabankaccountforeachparentandputawaysomemoneyintheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybacktosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautions（预防）beforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?A.Socialproblems.B.Unemployment.C.Morepressureoneachfamily.D.Theproblemofthepensionsystem.29.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A.theagingproblemisoneoftheconcernsoftheChinesegovernmentB.ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC.manypeoplehaverealizedtheagingproblemD.childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinChina30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“inevitably”?A.Surprisingly.B.Certainly.C.Hopefully.D.Evidently.31.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB.mostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC.countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsocietyDHowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbs(拇指)up”?15\nAlthoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈回路)intheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—ahard,butaworthyone.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethumbsupfromcompletestrangersdon’twork.B.Desireforattentioncandefinitelycreateanxiety.C.Feelingignoredmightleadyoutobeinneedofattention.D.Thebrainofteenagersisseldomsensitive.15\n33.What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A.Thesocialandvisualpartsbecomemorenervous.B.Thesocialandvisualpartsofthebrainareactive.C.Thephysicalandsensepartsofthebrainbecomelesssensitive.D.Thewholebrainbecomescleverer.34.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhoistheonlychild.B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.35.What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A.Doinganinterestingmatter.B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.36Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(无法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.37Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.38Turnit15\ndown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.39Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.40Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.E.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand___41___andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___42___therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto___43___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis__44__andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___45___himwithanicecheck,much___46___thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas___47___.”You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint___48___.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)___49___service.Certainlyit’snotworth___50___mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”15\n“Mydearfriend,youdonot___51___.Nowletmetellyouwhat___52___.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___53___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___54___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___55___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___56___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy___57___andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I___58___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You___59___mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed.”So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just__60__repairallthe“”leak”youfind.41.A.chainsB.brushesC.beliefsD.pens42.A.consultedB.remindedC.foundD.confirmed43.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure44.A.benefitB.baggageC.keyD.money45.A.admiredB.treatedC.presentedD.comforted46.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier47.A.shockedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised48.A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill49.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.additional50.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying51.A.screamB.bowC.forgiveD.understand52.A.happenedB.existedC.crashedD.circulated53.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered54.A.wentthroughBwentonC.dreamedaboutD.turnedto55.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger56.A.angryB.desperateC.embarrassedD.clumsy57.A.sorrowB.situationC.patienceD.relief15\n55.A.pulledB.spottedC.examinedD.destroyed56.A.savedB.taughtC.instructedD.treasured57.A.possibleB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis61．(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears62．(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”63．madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame64．mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He65．(call)“thekingoflatenight”.Critics(评论家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand66．(feel)theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame67．(serious).Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes68．hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven69．(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter70．(appear)on“TheTonightShow”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepracticing15\nhandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1.你是如何看待友谊的；2.你是怎么选择朋友的；3.你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意:1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CACBC6-10ABBBC11-15BACBB16-20ABACC阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)21-23ACD24-27DDAC28-31BABD32-35.CBAC36-40DFCEA完型（共20题；15\n每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BCADC46~50ADCBD51~55DACBA56~60BDCAB语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．twenties62．later63．that64．the65．wascalled66．felt67．seriously68．that/which69．harder70．appearing改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.least--less72.preferred—prefer73.在waste前加a74.删除but75.Beside–Besides76.in–on77.do--doing或删除do78.character—characters79.neat—neatly80.you–I写作（共两节，满分25分）Asthesayinggoes，“Friendshipislikesunshine,itkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.” Ithinkitisimportantforustomakegoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshangouttogetherandhavefun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestandhelpfulasmyfriends.Ilike15\ntosharemythoughtsandfearswiththemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathashappenedtothem,soIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplaying.Itrytooffersomeadvicetomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletomaintainfriendships.15
