天津市2022年上学期塘沽第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题11/11第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第Ⅰ卷11/11第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Couldweputoffthemeeting?Sheasked.---,heansweredpolitely.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally2.Catherine,thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.settingB.setsC.setD.toset3.Thebuilding,fromtopvisitorscanenjoyagoodviewofSanya,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where4.JohnintheUnitedStatesfordecades,butinthepastyearhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.waslivingB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.lived5.Thisarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachonemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.makingD.istomake6.---Whysoserious,dear?---Nothing.Iamjustthinkingabouttheproblemtomorrow.A.discussedB.willbediscussedC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.distinguishD.shelter8.AidentificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A.beneficialB.effectiveC.validD.flexible9.---Whenareyougoingtoreturnmynovel?---Don’tworry.Youhaveyourbooksoon,Ipromise.A.shallB.shouldC.mayD.must10.---Ilikestayingathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternetalldayonSundays.---That’sIdon’tagree.Ithinkyou’dbettergooutforawalk.11/11\nA.whereB.howC.whenD.what2.---ItissaidthatJ.KRollingiscomingtoourschool.Areyoucomingtoherspeech?---.Ican’twait.A.It’sadealB.YoubetC.ItisuptoyouD.Ofcoursenot3.Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubleshascausedtome.A.whichB.whatC.itD.when4.Iwonderwhenitwasyoucametorealizehiswordsmeant.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatD.that;which5.Onlywhenbepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewillitB.thelawyercomesitwillC.hasthelawyercomeitwillD.thelawyercomeswillit6.---Wherearewegoingfordinner?---Idon’tmindwherewegothereismyfavoritefoodsushi.A.incaseB.assoonasC.nowthatD.solongas第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI'veusedallmylife---inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfI16thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,"Standportertoyour17."Aporterisagatekeeper,whostandsatadoor18peopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmeto19myselfstoppingdestructivethings---suchasfear---atthedoor,20saying"Comein"tofaith,loveandself-assurance.Asa(n)21,beforeIwentoncamera,I'dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwas22aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould23mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesI'd24thosewords.In1972,myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown25inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,anditwasalotmore26andcomplicatedthanwehad27.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing28.Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn'tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemic29leftuswithnomaids(佣人).Fillmoregavemea30:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto31thewholestateofCalifornia.11/11\nThentherewasthe32crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia33.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust34.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto35,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVacancy.16.A.complained17.A.future18.A.letting19.A.busyB.announcedB.valueB.urgingB.involveC.recalledC.familyC.invitingC.sendD.decidedD.studioD.observingD.picture20.A.soB.andC.butD.or21.A.officialB.actressC.maidD.manager22.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.cautious23.A.fillB.changeC.readD.ease24.A.eatB.twistC.exchangeD.forget25.A.clinicB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant26.A.promisingB.demandingC.convincingD.boring27.A.figuredB.confirmedC.admittedD.suggested28.A.sourB.missingC.wrongD.pale29.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.speciallyD.suddenly30.A.warningB.commandC.choiceD.solution31.A.cookB.bookC.mirrorD.blanket32.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.family33.A.ceasedB.recoveredC.droppedD.boomed34.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.atrandomD.bychance35.A.splitB.shelterC.withdrawD.register第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe'vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld'sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere'sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinour11/11\ntouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandhalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney'scoastlineisonethemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity'sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve（大半径曲线）ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea'sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikethegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush（茂盛的）forests,historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalksuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholiday,don'tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.36.WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,.A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou37.WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?A.IttakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalkB.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes11/11\nA.ItreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworldB.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth37.FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat.A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquicklyB.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkD.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere39.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtravelmagazineB.AhandbooktochildrenC.AnonlineadvertisementD.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency40.Theauthorintendsto.A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinCanadaB.presentthewonderfulbeachesinIndonesiaC.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealthD.askustojointhetouristprogramBItwasadarkautumnnight.Theoldbankerwaswalkingupanddownhisstudyandrememberinghow,oneautumneveningfifteenyearsbefore,hehadgivenaparty.Therehadbeenmanyclevermen,andtheyhadtalkedofcapitalpunishment.Themajoritydisapprovedofthedeathpenalty（死刑）.Theyconsidereditimmoralandoughttobereplacedbyimprisonmentforlife."Idon'tagree,"saidthebanker,"thedeathpenaltyismoremoralthanimprisonmentforlife.Capitalpunishmentkillsamanatonce,butlifelongimprisonmentkillshimslowly."Amongtheguestswasayounglawyer,ayoungmanoftwenty-five.Whenasked,hesaid,"ifIhavetochoosebetweenthedeathpenaltyandimprisonmentforlife,Iwouldcertainlychoosethesecond.It'sbettertolivesomehowthannottoliveatall."Thebankerstruckthetablewithhisfistandshoutedattheyoungman,"It'snottrue!I'llbetyoutwomillions—youwouldn'tstayinacell(小牢房)evenforfiveyears.""Ifyoumeanitseriously,"saidtheyoungman,"I'lltakethebet,butIwouldstaynotfivebutfifteenyears.""Fifteen?Done!"criedthebanker,"Gentlemen,Istake(下注)twomillions!""Agreed!!"saidtheyoungman.Andthiswild,senselessbetwascarriedout!Andnowthebanker,walkingtoandfrom,askedhimself,"Whatistheobjectofthatbet?Whatisthegoodofthatman'slosingfifteenyearsofhislifeandmythrowingawaytwomillions?"Thenherememberedwhat11/11\nfollowedthatevening.Itwasdecidedthattheyoungmanshouldspendtheyearsofhisimprisonmentunderthestrictestsupervision,inalodge(小屋)inthebanker'shouse.Heshouldn'tbefreetogoout,toseehumanbeings,ortohearthehumanvoice.Hewasonlyallowedtohavesomebooks.Theagreementrestrictedtheyoungmanthereexactlyfifteenyears.Theslightestattemptonhisparttobreaktherules—ifonlytwominutesbeforetheend—releasedthebankerfromtheobligation(义务)topayhimthetwomillions.Forthefirstyearofhisimprisonment,theprisonersufferedseverelyfromlonelinessanddepression.Thebookshesentforwerenovelswithacomplicatedloveplot,fantasticstories,andsoon.Inthesecondyear,theprisoneraskedonlyfortheclassics.Inthefifthyear,hedidnotreadbooks.Morethanoncehecouldbeheardcrying.Inthesixthyear,theprisonerbeganenthusiasticallystudyinglanguages,philosophy,andhistory.Inthelasttwoyears,theprisonerreadalargequantityofbooks.Atonetimehewasbusywiththenaturalsciences,thenhewouldaskforByronorShakespeare.Theoldbankerrememberedallthis,andthought,"Tomorrowattwelveo'clockhewillregainhisfreedom,andIoughttopayhimtwomillions.IfIdopayhim,it'salloverwithme."Fifteenyearsbefore,hismillionshadbeenbeyondhisimagination;nowhewasingreatdebt."Cursedbet!"criedtheoldmanindespair,"Theonlywayoutformeisthatthemanshoulddie."Theclockhadjuststruckthree.Thebankerfelthiswayinthedarknessintothelodge.Hestruckamatch.Notasoulwasthere!Onlyaletter!Aletterfromtheprisoner!"Tomorrowattwelveo'clockI'llregainmyfreedom.ForfifteenyearsIhavediligentlystudiedearthlylife.Yourbooksgavemewisdom...ToprovetoyouinactionhowIdespise(鄙视)allthatyouliveby,Iwaive(宣布放弃)thetwomillions,whichIoncedreamedofasparadiseandwhichnowIdespise.Ishallgooutfromherefivehoursbeforethefixedtime,andsobreaktheagreement..."41.Whywastheoldbankerwalkingupanddownhisstudyatadarkautumnnight?A.Hecouldn'twaittoseethelawyer.B.Hewastooexcitedabouttheresultofthebet.C.Hefearedthathewouldlosealotofmoneybecauseofthebet.D.Hewasconcernedaboutthepossibilitythattheyoungmanwouldrunaway.42.WhichofthefollowingmighthelpcompletetheblankinParagraph8?A.YoubetyourmillionsandIbetmyfaith.B.YoustakeyourmillionsandIstakemylife.C.YoubetyourmillionsandIbetmycareer.D.YoustakeyourmillionsandIstakemyfreedom.11/11\n41.Whatwasthelawyer'soriginalintentiontochoosetobelockedfor15yearsinthebanker'slodge?A.Toearnalargesumoffortune.B.Todefendthefalsetruthoftheworld.C.Toenrichhissoulbyextensivereading.D.Tofightagainstthefalse-heartedbanker.42.Whatcanyouinferfromthechangeinthelawyer'schoicesofbookswithin15yearsofimprisonment?A.Aman'stasteinreadingneverremainsthesame.B.Thelawyerisgraduallyreachingahighlevelofreading.C.Thewayofkillingthetimeisalwayschangingwithtime.D.Thelawyeriseventuallyaddictedtoreadingdifferentbooks.43.Whichofthefollowingmayaccountforthelawyer'sgivingupthetwomillions?A.Agoodnameiseasierlostthanwon.B.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspentinvain.C.Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.D.Whatweacquirewithoutsweatwegiveawaywithoutregret.44.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebankerB.ThelawyerC.ThebetD.ThedeathpenaltyCTheCOVID-19pandemichasspreadfarandwide.Becauseofthis,countriesaroundtheworldhavecarriedoutmeasurestohelpstopthevirusinitstracks.Asmorepeoplestayinsidetostaysafe,theoutsideworldseemstohavebecomemuchquieter.Infact,scientistshaveseenthischangeintheirresearch.Seismologists-scientistswhostudyearthquakes-haveheardalotlessseismic（地震的）noiserecently.Seismicnoiseismadefromvibrations(continuousshakingmovements)inthegroundthatarecausedbythingslikeoceanwavesandhumanactivity,suchasconstructionworkandtraffic.Thisnoisemakesitdifficultforscientiststopickupseismicactivitythatismadeatthesamefrequency.ThomasLecocq,ascientistattheRoyalObservatoryofBelgium,locatedinBrussels,wasthefirsttonoticethisphenomenon.AccordingtoLecocq,theamountofseismicnoiseinBrusselshasbeenreducedbyabout30to50percentsincemid-March.Interestinglyenough,thisisaroundthesametimeBelgiumstarteditsmeasures.Becauseofthisreductioninbackgroundnoise,scientistslikeLecocqhavebeenabletopickuponsmallerearthquakesthatsomeseismicstations-liketheoneinBrussels-wouldn’thavebeenabletobefore.Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoBrussels,though.OnceLecocqsharedhisfindingsonline,seismologists11/11\nfromallovertheworldechoedsimilarfindings.CelesteLabedz,agraduatestudentattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,mentionedinatweetthatLosAngelesalsoexperiencedlessbackgroundnoise.“Thedropisseriouslywild,”shewrote.ResearchersfromtheUK,FranceandNewZealandalsonotedadecreaseinbackgroundnoisesincemeasureswereputinplace.TheseglobaleffortstocontaintheCOVID-19virushavehelpedtoshedlightonseismicactivitythatmayhavegoneunnoticed.Italsoshowsthatpeoplearelisteningtohealthofficialsandfollowinglockdownrules.“Fromtheseismologicalpointofview,wecanmotivatepeopletosay,‘Youfeellikeyou’realoneathome,butwecantellyouthateveryoneishome.Everyoneisrespectingtherules,’”LecocqtoldCNN.41.Whatdidseismologistsfindoutrecently?A.ReducedseismicvibrationmakestheEarthquieter.B.Moresmallerearthquakesaremorelikelytohappen.C.Manyseismicactivitieshavebeendetectedrecently.D.Seismicnoiseiscausedbyvibrationsunderground.42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Moreseismicnoiseisbeingpickedup.B.Moredataonsmallerearthquakesisbeingcollected.C.Scientistswillshifttheirfocustosmallerearthquakes.D.Futurebigearthquakesmustbemoreaccuratelypredicted.43.Theunderlinedword“echoed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.repeatedB.demandedC.exploredD.questioned50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesLecocqmostlyprobablyagree?A.ThedropinseismicnoiseisuniquetoEurope.B.Seismicnoiseismainlycausedbyhumanactivity.C.Manyseismologistswantedtighterrestrictionsfortheirresearch.D.Thephenomenonprovedthatpeoplearepracticingsociallockdownrules.DIthasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhavebeentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhavechangedovertheyears.Theyhave"comeout"!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiled（辛苦）thekitchenstovealldaylong；theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventherespectthey11/11\ndeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealizedtheirintellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!WomenontwowheelshavebecomeafamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfewyears.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachherofficeintime.Shehasbecomeamajorpartinfamilydecisionsineveryaspectandhowthosedecisionsarecarriedout.Itwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewyearsago!Itisratherdifficulttocombineacareerandadecenthomelife,"superwoman"thoughsheis.Sheneedstofeelsupportedandfulfilled.Shemayarriveatworkfeelingasifshehasalreadydoneafullday'swork.Ifcolleaguesdoubthercommitmenttoherjob,shewillfeelsad.Atthesametime,womenoftodayexpecttheirpartnerstocontributetowardschildcareandhouseholdchores.Today'swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahardstruggle.Despiteallthis,thenewwoman,"thesuperpower"hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerandvalueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem（尊重）.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Awoman'sopiniononherjobandfamily.B.Theburdenwomeninsocietyhavetobear.C.Thechangeofwomen'sstatusinandoutofthefamily.D.Theresponsibilityofacoupleinafamily.52.WhichofthefollowingmethodisusedinParagraphI?A.Comparison.B.Example.C.List.D.Definition.53.UsingtheexampleinParagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat.A.womenwerenotseenonstreetsinthepastB.women'sjobshavechangedC.today'swomendon'tneedtotoilinthekitchenD.womentakemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamily54.Accordingtothepassage,asa"superwoman",she.A.candothehouseworkallbyherselfB.candealwithherworkeasilyeverydayC.isindependentineveryaspectofherlifeD.stillfindsitdifficulttobalancehercareerandfamily55.Whyisthephrase"comeout"usedinquotationmarks（引号）inParagraph1?11/11\nA.Womenarestillcontrolledbytheirhusbands.B.Itmeansmorethanthatshecomesoutofthehouse.C.Womenarenotactuallycomingout.D.Womenhavebrokenupwiththeirfamilies.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MokshJawa,16,astudentinthesecondyearatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegendamongstudents.“Whynot?”mightmightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.Hishighschooldidn’tteachcoding.Asasophomore(二年级学生)inthisschool,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitwhileastudentinhighergradesevencouldn’tdolikehim.Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience,”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience,”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren’tthingstobefeared,hesaid.“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic(逻辑),notabouthowsmartyouare.”Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasy-to-followlessons.Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI’mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother,”Jawasaid.“It’salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.“Histutorialwasgreat,”saidjuniorTajShaik,theclub’sco-president,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I’mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadoptersofMoksh.”“He’sprettyamazing,”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimleadtheclub.“Hewasjustafantasticteacher---clear,organizedandentertaining.Whenastudentgottherightanswer,hewouldthrowthemapieceofcandy.”56.WhatmadeMokshJawaalegendamongstudents?(within10words)11/11\n55.HowdothegirlsfeelthecomputerscienceaccordingtoJawa’sopinion?(within5words)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tutorial”probablymean?(1word)57.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesJawateachcodinglessons?(within15words)58.WhatdoyouthinkofJawa’scourses?Whydoyouthinkso?(within20words)第二节书面表达（满分25分）59.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他写信告诉你他希望通过看一些中文的电视节目来了解中国历史、地理（geography）和文化。你为他推荐了CCTV“绿水青山看中国”这个节目并建议他利用更多的资源来学习中文和中国文化。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。1.简单介绍“绿水青山看中国”播出的时间（每个周五晚19点CCTV国际台）、目的和内容（展现中国各地美景、文化风俗等）2.推荐其它学习的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用网络资源等）3.表达对Chris学习中国语言和文化的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于1002.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：绿水青山看中国EnjoytheBeautifulChineseSceneryDearChris,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiJin11/11
