阆中中学校2022年秋高2022级第一学段教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthemainreasonthatthemanlikeshiscollege?A．It’snotexpensive．B．Ithasgreatteachers．C．Helikeshisclassmates．2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Waitonthephone．B．OrderontheInternet．C．Drivetothepizzaplace．3．HowmuchwillastampcostinMay?A．penny．B．42cents．C．44cents．4．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Takeamessage．B．GetMs．Sullivan．C．Callbackinthirtyminutes．5．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A．Goshopping．B．Gocamping．C．Holdadinnerparty．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6．Whatpresentdoesthewomanfirstsuggest?A．Atoycar．B．Adoll．C．Amachinegun．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter．B．Motherandson．C．Sisterandbrother．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.-13-8．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?A．Tosavemoney．B．Toeatahealthierdiet．C．Tocookforhismother.9．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?A．Cracktheeggs．B．Getthecookingoil．C．Heatupsomewater．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．WhatdoesMariasayaboutreading?A．Shereadsallthetime．B．Sheonlyreadsatwork．C．Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread．11．WhatisMaria’sfavoritetypeofbook?A．Biographies．B．History．C．Novels．12．WhatmightMafia’sjobbe?A．Ateacher．B．Amusician．C．Anathlete．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inanapartmentbuilding．B．Inaworkplace．C．Inarestaurant．14．Wherewillthewoman’shusbandopenarestaurant?A．InDallas．B．InHouston．C．InSanAntonio．15．Whattypeoffooddoestheman’swifelikebest?A．Thai．B．MiddleEastern．C．Mexican．16．Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A．Toshowheraroundtown．B．Tointroducehertohiswife．C．Totellheraboutgoodrestaurants．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．WhereisIdinaMenzelfrom?A．LosAngeles．B．NewYork．C．Chicago．18．WhatisMenzelbestknownforrightnow?A．ABroadwaymusical．B．Herdancingabilities．C．Thesong“LetItGo”．19．WhatdoesMenzeldoinFrozen?-13-A．Sheplaysaprincess．B．Shevoicesthemaincharacter．C．Sheperformsabeautifuldance．20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMenzel’svoice?A．It’sverypowerful．B．Itsoundsyoungerthanherage．C．It’sbeeninmanyDisneymovies．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself．Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson：thereisno“I”in“team”．ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics．PaulPierce，RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams．Yet，noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit．Then，lastseason，theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether．GarnettandAlienjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess．Itstartedinsimpleways．GarnettandAlienaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld．TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship．Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame．So，theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfulleffort，too．PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears．Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesinagame．ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense．Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered．WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover，Garnett，PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame．Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench．Instead，theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates．Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates．-13-Now，theguyswhodon’tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett，AllenandPierceareplaying．TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship．Theyaremorethanjustteammates．Theyarebrothers．Theresult：theBostonCelticswonthe2022NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear．Thereisasayingthatgoes，“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart．’’Ifthatisthecase，theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA．21．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thereisno‘I’in‘team’”meaninParagraph1?A．“I"willbemissingonce“I”amonthecourt．B．“I”worksohardinateamthat“I”willforgetwho“I"am．C．Themembersoftheteamaremoreimportantthantheindividual．D．Surroundedbyotherplayers,‘‘I”don’tseemtoexist．22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPierce’srecentperformance?A．Hecontinuedtoshoottheballmanytimesinagame．B．Hefocusedmuchmoreattentionondefense．C．Heshottheballnotasmanyasheusedtoandbecameselfless．D．Hestoodandcheeredforhisteammatesinsteadofsittingonthebench．23．Fromthepassage，wecanseethat．A．mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselvesB．Pierce，GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccessC．Allen，Pierce，togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyearsD．PaulPierce，RayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoinedhands24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars．B．Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates．C．AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics．-13-D．MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams．BOneofthebest-knownsayingsmustbe“Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．"Thepromisesofhealth，wealth，andwisdomtothosewhojointheteamsofearlyretirersandrisersmustbeparticularlypleasingtomanypeopleinourmodernsociety．Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventivemedicineinrecentyears．Thisisprobablyduetotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDrKennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole．InhisbookAERO-bics,DrCoopercommunicatedhismessageoftheimportantexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedhim，andmillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmerica．Arecentstudyshowedthatover17millionpeoplearejogging．Manyofthesearesoseriousthattheyhavetrainedthemselvestorunthe26milesand385yardsofthehardandtiringmarathonsthatareheldalloverthecountry．ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon．Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation．Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，“Youlooklikearunner．Howfardoyouruneachday?”AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner．OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwheneverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds．Ofcoursetherearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessactiveaboutexercise．TheyappreciatetheopinionofRobertM．Hutchinswhosaid，“Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses．"25．Theunderlinedword“retirers"inParagraph1herereferstopeoplewho______．A．giveuptheirworkB．havealotoffreetimeC．gotobedD．liveinaquietplace-13-26．Manypeopletakepartinmarathonsbecausethey．A．wanttokeepfitB．wanttobegoodsportsmenC．findthemarathonsveryexcitingD．lovetravelingalloverthecountry27．Thetwoconversationsinthethirdparagraphareusedto．A．showthewriter’slovefortravelB．showpeople’sinterestinexerciseC．provethatthewriterisagoodrunnerD．provethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopicsCWhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco，theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife．“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter，”saysAllison，whowasrecoveringfrom14monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime．“Shewouldcuddle(偎依)withmewhenIdidn’twanttoplay．”AllisonlovedCoco，somuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort．Shestartedsmallbusiness，raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse．Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman．Bytheendofthatsummer，shehadraisednearly$1000，enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer．Now，alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison’scause．Herorganization，theStinkBugProject，namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation．StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram，wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands．Allison’smother，DiannaLitvak，whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfund(资助)children’scancerresearch．-13-“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas，”Litvaksays．“Weinvolveheryoungersister，Emily，herfriends，theadoptingfamilies，andsomeothers．Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage．"Gotostinkbugproject．orgtodonateortobuyAllison’sdogbiscuits．28．Atthebeginning，Allison’sfamily_________．A．wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB．didn’tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC．thoughtadog’scompanywouldharmherhealthD．didn’texpectadogcouldchangehersosuch29．HowdidAllisonstarthercause(事业)?A．Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuits．B．Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness．C．Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher．D．Somegroupsgaveherahand．30．ThenameofAllison’sorganization，theStinkBugProject，isfrom．A．oneofherdrawingsB．herdogC．herhomemadebiscuitsD．herfriend31．AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison’smotherfeels______.A．calmB．worriedC．embarrassedD．proudDIsarecentlydiscoveredhormone(荷尔蒙)thereasonwhypeoplewholoseweightcan’tkeepitoff?Likemillionsofotherfatpeople，at530incheshigh，morethan300pounds，CarnieWilsonwasnotjustfat．Aftertryingallsortofdietsthatdidn’twork,shehadtogotothestomach—bypasssurgery(胃部迂回手术)，thatistosay，havemostofherstomachsewedup，onlyleavingtinyroomtoholdseveraltablespoonfulsatmost．Result：shesimplycouldn’teatthewaysheusedto．Inthreeyears，Wilsonisonethirdofherformerweight．Wilson’sexperienceisnotallthatunusual．Andwhiledoctorsstillaren’t-13-exactlysurewhatisgoingon，areportinlastweek’sJournalofMedicineoffersanexplanation．Thelossofappetite(胃口)inbypasspatientsmayberelatedtoarecentlydiscoveredhormonecalledghrelin．Notonlythat，ghrelinmayturnouttobeonereasonwefeelhungryandit’shardfordieterstokeepweightoff．Nowadays，researchersarecarefultostressonlywhattheyknowforsure．Forthethreeconclusions，theleadingDr．DavidoftheUniversityofWashingtonsays，‘‘Ifeelverysolidabouttwoofthem．”Thefirstisthatghrelinlevelsinthebloodstreamrisesignificantlybeforemealsanddropafterward．Thesecondconclusionisthatghrelinlevelsarehigheronaverageinpeoplewhohavelostweightfromdieting．Dr．Davidislesssureofthethirdconclusion，thatbypasspatientshaveonlyaquarterasmuchghrelinasmostpeopleofnormalweight．Afterall，ghrelinisproducedbycellsinthestomach．Yearsago，leptin，ahormone,wasfoundasanappetitesuppressant(食物抑制剂)．Butafteryearsoftrying，ithadtobegivenup．Whatdoctorsdoubtisthatbothleptinandghrelinarepartofacomplexsystemofbrainandbodychemicalsthatgovernweightandappetite．Thatdoesnotmeanpharmaceutical(药物的)weightcontrolisforeveroutofthequestion．“Inthenexttenyears，wewillbeabletodevelopnewmedicinestohelppeopleloseweighthealthilyandeffectively．’’32．Whatcanwelearnaboutghrelinaccordingtothepassage?A．Aftermealsghrelinlevelsarehigherinthebloodstream．B．Peoplewhohavelostweighthavelessghreilinintheirbody．C．Withoutghrelin，peoplearereallydifficulttoloseweight．D．Ghrelinissomethingproducedbycellsinthestomach．33．WhatisDr．Davidnotsure?A．Pharmaceuticalweightcontrolisimpossible．B．Thereislessghrelininthebypasspatients．C．Newdrugswillbedevelopedin10years．D．Ghrelinlevelsarehigherinpeopleondiet．34．Infact，people’sweightandappetitearecontrolledby_______.-13-A．ghrelinandleptinB．hormoneandmedicineC．brainandbodychemicalsD．stomachandfood35．Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A．Peoplewithalowerghrelinlevelgohungryeasily．B．Doctorsmanagedtouseleptintocontroltheappetite．C．Doctorsareoptimisticabouthowtoloseweighthealthily．D．Thelossofappetiteinbypasspatientisconnectedtoleptin．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest：36NancyAlguire，ateacherinCliftonPark，N．Y．，wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing．Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)．“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns，”sherecalls．“OnedayIputonacostume(戏装)andpaintmyface．Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged．IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore．’’37Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing．38Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy．Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes．Also，keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife．“Goodideascomeandgofast，youhavetocapture(抓住)themquicklyortheyaregone，’’saysVirginiaTooper．Laughwhenyouneeditmost．“39”sayscomedian(喜剧演员)BillCosby．“Andonceyoufindlaughter，nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe，youcansurviveit，’’heinsists．GrayAlan，asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota，claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally．40Justremember：wearejusthereforaperiod，sogetafewlaughs．A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor．B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh．C．Practicetheartoflaughing．-13-D．Keepalaughterfile．E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest．F．Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped．G．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesand41tothenewculture．ButMitsuakihasa42．It’snothisroommates．It'snothisschoolfees．It’snotevenhisEnglishability．Itisthathedoesn’thavea43．AndinAmerica，thatreallymakeshimaforeigner．MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture：44isawayoflife．It’s45there’snopublictransportationinAmerica．Manycitieshavetaxis，busesandsubwaystohelppeopleget46work．Somelargeuniversitiesevenhavebusestotakestudentstoclassesacrossthe47．Butmostpeoplefinditmuchmore48todrive，49theydohavetodealwithtraffic．Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle．Manypeople50theircarsasastatussymbol(身份象征)．Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatus，peoplewithoutwheelsfeel51．WhenMitsuakifirstarrived，hewasamazedathowmanyyoungAmericandrivers52were．YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver’slicensearoundagel6by53awrittentestandadrivingtest．Inmanycases，54theygettheirlicense，theyhavetotakeadrivereducation55，whichgivesstudentshands-onpracticewithdriving：Italsohelpstoreducethehigh56ofinsurance(保险)．Forteenagers，beingabletodrive—andinsomecases，havingtheirowncar—isabig57．Itgivesthemasenseofpowerandfreedom．It’s58tofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutacar．DrivingtoAmericansiswhat59tobirds．It’salmostpartoftheirnature．TomanyAmericans，beingbehindthewheelmeans_60_．-13-41．A．stickB．replyC．lookforwardD．adapt42．A．puzzleB．problemC．diseaseD．fever43．A．roommateB．friendC．houseD．car44．A．DrivingB．LearningC．CompetingD．Drinking45．A．becauseB．thatC．notbecauseD．why46．A．toandfromB．backandforthC．upanddownD．onandoff47．A．streetsB．highwayC．campusD．shortcut48．A．cheapB．expensiveC．convenientD．popular49．A．asifB．eventhoughC．onlyifD．nomatter50．A．respectB．lookC．admireD．view51．A．tieddownB．lookeddownC．putawayD．givenaway52．A．thatB．itC．theyD．there53．A．passingB．attendingC．takingD．failing54．A．assoonasB．untilC．beforeD．if55．A．lectureB．courseC．practiceD．discussion56．A．costB．priceC．valueD．income57．A．problemB．troubleC．businessD．deal58．A．commonB．rareC．specialD．easy59．A．toflyB．flyingC．flyD．flight60．A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)W：Whoistheyoungman61(stand)besideyouinthispicture?M：It’smycousinTom.He’sreallyquitesomething.W：Really?62ishegoodat?M：Learninglanguages.Youknowwhat?63he’sonly18yearsold,hehasmastered23languages.W：Noway.Howisthatpossible?M：Believeitornot,that’s64truth.Butheisn’tthemanwhohasmastered65(many)languages.-13-W：What?Isthereanyonewhoknowsmorelanguagesthanhim?M：Yeah.There’saman66(name)MosesMcMormick.Hespeaks50languages.W：That’samazing.Doesyourcousinknowhim?M：Yes.Theyoftentalkwitheachotherontheinternet,usingdifferent67(language).W：I’mreallyshocked.Sohowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?M：Idon’thavesuchagift68mycousin.BesidesEnglish,sofarI69(learn)FrenchandGermaninmysparetime.W：Youarestillsomething.Englishistheonlylanguage70Icanspeak.考号最后两位数shshu阆中中学校2022年秋高2022级第一学段教学质量检测英语答题卷第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.________________________62._______________________63.________________________64._______________________65.________________________66._______________________67.________________________68._______________________69.________________________70._______________________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Asisknownthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeveryyear.Butbecauseofthefinancialcrisis(金融危机),thesituationoftheemployment(就业)hasbecomeveryseriously．Consideringthis，someexpertssuggestthatgraduatescanhavealowercareerexpectation，suchasworkinginthewesternareaofChina．Iinfavorofthisidea．Firstly,comparingwithbigcities,thejob-seekingcompetitioninthewestisnotasfierce,sograduatescaneasilygetjobs.Secondly，thelowerpositionmayoffergraduatesmanyspacethaninbigcities．Allinall，goingtothewestbringmorebenefits．Devoteyourselftoexploitthewest，thatisbothgoodforpersonaldevelopmentandforthecountry．-13-第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高二(2)班班长李华，你班要在本周三下午4：30与高二(3)班进行篮球比赛。现在你需要写一则通知，内容包括：1．除参赛队员之外的所有同学于周三下午4：20到2号篮球场集合，加油助威。2．统一穿校服和运动鞋。不准迟到。3．如有可能带一部相机或者手机，拍下精彩瞬间。4．如有问题，请在周二前与0817-6223293联系。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加内容以使行文连贯，不可直译.3.参考词汇:篮球场court.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-
