沫若中学2022年下期高2022届第二次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷客观题第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car factory. B. In a parking lot. C. In a street. 2.How many cups do the speakers have now? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 3.What has the man heard about Tim? A.He was taken to the emergency room. B.He left Xinhua Hospital and went back home. C.He was injured seriously yesterday. 4.What does the women mean? A.The man forgets things easily. B.The man shouldn’tget annoyed.C.The man should make more copies.5.When did the man go to Lhasa with his parents? A. This autumn. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman spend her Spring Festival? A.. She did housework every day. B. She did her homework. C.She visited Taiwan with her parents .7.What will the woman probably do? A. Bring the man some food. B. Show the man her photos. C. Visit Taiwan with the man some day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who took the woman’s temperature? A. The man. B. The man’s nurse. C. The woman herself. 9. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Drink water and stay warm. B. Stay at home for a few days. C. Take some medicine for a few days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Which of the following does the man care about most? 11\n A. The material. B. The brand. C. The appearance. 11. What color does the man’s son like best A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. 12. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 120 yuan. B.130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is new in the neighborhood? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Mr. Johnson. 14. How often did the man use to jog? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. 15. How will the man probably go to the beach? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mr. Johnson likes jogging very much. B. The woman has lots of sunglasses. C. Beach volleyball is another popular activity there. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the first thing for parents to consider when buying a toy? A. The price of the toy. B. The size of the toy. C. The material of the toy. 18. Which of the following should be taken into consideration especially? A. The strength of the kids. B. The height of the kids. C. The age of the kids. 19. How many tips does the speaker give? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. Which of the following toys would be safe, according to these tips? A. A cloth tiger. B. A metal horse. C. A doll with glass balls for eyes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJoanRyanisanaward-winningjournalistandauthor.Shewasapioneerinsports11\njournalism,becomingoneofthefirstfemalesportscolumnists（专栏作家）inthecountry.ShecoveredeverymajorsportingeventfromthesuperBowltotheOlympicsaswellaschampionshipfights.WhatmadeJoandecidetobeasportswriter?“Tenyearsago,IwaseditingnewsstoriesatorlandoSentinelinFlorida–myfirstjoboutofcollege.Ididn′tknowanyfemalesportswriters.ButIwantedtobeone.”Today，JoanisthesportscolumnistfortheSanFranciscoExaminerinCalifornia.Whenshelandedherjobeightyearsago，shewastheonlywomansportswriteronanymajorAmericannewspaper.(Sheisnowoneofaboutsix.)Wasitdifficulttopioneerasafemalesportswriter？Youbet！Takeforexample，thefirsttimeJoantriedtogetaninterviewinthemen'slockerroom.“ItwastheU.S.FootballLeague.Iwantedtointerviewoneoftheplayers，JoeCribbs，becausehehadjustbrokenafinger.AssoonasIsteppedintothelockerroom—whereallsportswritersinterviewathletes—theroomwentcrazy.Guysstartedshoutingatme.Itwasreallyterrible.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingmoveupmyleg.Itwasthehandleoftherazor（剃刀）thatsomeoneusdetocutthebandage.Ishoutedandwalkedout.”JoanendedupinterviewingCribbs—outsidethelockerroom.“AsIthinkback，Ifeelthiswasanimportantmomentformeasajournalist.Iwentbackandwrotemystoryandmademybeadline.NowIkownforsurethatnothingcanstopmeformgettingthestory.”Ifyouwanttobeasportswriter,Joansuggeststhatyouread“thebestfictionwriters”andlearnhowtowritewell.Herothersuggestions：“Don'tletanyonekeepyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Justpretendyouhavecourage”.21．WelearnfromthetextthatJoanRyan.A．lovesplayingsportsandreportingsportseventsB．becameasportswriterimmediatelyaftergraduationC．wasthechiefeditorofOrlandoSentinelinFloridaD．isoneofthefirstfemalewritersinthesportsfield22．Theunderlinedpart“Youbet”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“”A．OfcourseB．ItalldependsC．NoproblemD．Notabit23．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs4and5?A．JoeCribbsdidn'tliketobeinterviewed.B．JoanRyanwasdiscouragedbyherfirstinterviewexperience.C．JoanRyandislikeddoinginterviewsinthelockerroom.D．JoanRyanmanagedtointerviewJoeCribbs.24．AccordingtoJoanRyan，tobecomeasportswriter，onemust.A．havethecouragetofacedifficultiesB．readasmanybooksaspossibleC．haveexcellentinterviewskillsD．learnwritingfromothersportswritersBTheNationalParksandWildlifeService（NPWS）ispartoftheDepartmentofEnvironmentandConservation—themaingovernmentconservationagency（保护机构）in NewSouthWales, Australia.OntheNPWSsiteyoucanfindoutaboutparksand11\nreserves，Australianplantsandanimals，andconservationprogramstojoin.NPWSAustralia.gov.au.LearnaboutAustraliananimalsonouranimalswebsite.Lookattheirphysicalfeatures,food,homes,environment,andsocialgroups.Threetypesofanimalscanbefoundhere：thosefoundintheair，ontheground，andinthewater.Aussielandanimals.comOban，theKnowledgeKeeper，hascollectedavarietyofinterestingAustraliananimalstoriesonthiswebsite.Discoverhowthekangaroogotitspouch（育儿袋）andhowthecockatoo（凤头鹦鹉）gotitscrest（冠），amongotherstories.Obanknowledge.netThissitehasalotofamazingAustraliancreatures.Itcontainspicturesofforty-fiveAustraliananimalsthatyoucanprintandcolor.Eachpictureprovidesinformationontheexactcoloringforeachanimal.Inadditiontoprintingpicturesoftheanimals，youcancopyaprintout，putitintoapaintingprogram，andcolortheanimalthere.FantasticAnimals.orgQueenslandinAustraliahasmanydifferenttypesofAustralianantiveplantsandanimals.Learnaboutthreatenedwildlifeandfindoutwhatyoucandotohelp.QueenslandAustralia.orgReadyforsomeAustralianfun-timegames?Thiswebsitehasmanytochoosefrom.Therearepuzzles，mindgames，quizzes，andacoloringbook.Alink（链接）onthissitehasfreeAustraliangreetingcardsthatyoucansend.AussieGreetings.comSomeofAustralia'sinterestinganimalsarenon-nativeanimals.Thiswebsitegivesinformationaboutsomeofthemostdestructivenon-nativeanimalsinAustraliaandexplainseffortstocontroltheirpopulations.Redfoxes，rabbits，canetoads，andferalpigsarejustfouroftheproblematicAustraliananimals.AustralianInvasion..com25．WhatdoweknowaboutOban?A．Itshowslotsofparksandreserves.B．ItoffersinterestingstoriesaboutAustraliananimals.C．Ithasinformationaboutendangeredanimals.D．Itoffersmanyconservationprograms26．Ifakidwantstoplaymindgamesforfun，heshouldvisit.A．Obanknowledge.netB．QueenslandAustralia.orgC．FantasticAnimals.orgD．AussieGreetings.com27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Queenslandhaslotsofnon-nativeanimals.B．Non-nativeanimalshavecausedproblemsinAustralia.C．TheNPWSsitedealswithenvironmentalproblems.D．VisitorscansendfreecardsonallthesewebsitesCInmanysports，physicalcontactispartofthegame.Butwhenathleteshittheirheads，thehitcancauseconcussions（脑震荡）.11\nConcussionshavelongbeenaconcernforprofessionalathletes，butthey'vebecomemorecommonamongyoungplayerstoo.Between2022and2022，thenumberofkidsunder19visitingdoctorsforconcussionseachyearincreasedby62percent.Engineersaredevelopingnewhelmets（头盔），andnewrulesarelimitingphysicalcontactinsomesports.Butaretheseeffortsenoughtoprotectkids'brains?Concussionscanhappenduringmanytypesofactivities.Butsportslikefootballandsoccerareespeciallyrisky.Whenyourunorjump，yourbodyismovingatanincreasedspeed.Asuddenhitcausesyoutomovefasterinadifferentdirection.“It'slikewhenyou'reinabusanditmakesasuddenstop，”saysDr.KevinCrutchfield，anexpertatasportsconcussioncenterinBaltimore，Maryland.“Youhittheinsideofthebus.”Thishitdamagesthebrain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainfunctions（运转）.Sosomesportsrequireathletestowearhelmets.Helmetshelpreducetheforceofahit.Thehardoutershellspreadstheforceoveralargerarea.Insideahelmet，aplasticorair-filledliningalsohelpssoftentheblow.SteveRowsonisanengineeratVirginiaTech.Inhislab，hetestshowhelmetsholdupagainstdifferenttypesofhits.Nohelmetcanpreventconcussionscompletely，saysRowson.Buthe'sfoundthatwhenwearinganewerfootballhelmet，theplayer'sheaddoesn'tgainspeedasmuchafterahit.Thatlowerstheriskofconcussions.Manyyouthsportsteamshavesetlimitsonphysicalcontacttoreducetheriskofconcussions.Insoccer，mostconcussionshappenasaresultofheaders—shotsorpassesmadewiththehead.That'swhymanypeoplethinkkidsshouldn'theadtheballuntilhighschool.Theseeffortsshouldhelp，saysCrutchfield.Butthebestwaytopreventlong-termbraininjuries，hesays，istostopplayingimmediatelyifyousufferconcussion.“Protectyourselftodaysoyoucanplayagaintomorrow.”28．Concussionsamongyoungplayers.A．arerarebefore2022B．aremostlycausedbywearingnohelmetsC．causekidstoloseinterestinsportsD．seemextremelyworrying29．Theauthormentionsthesuddenstopofthebusto.A．giveabetterexplanationofconcussionsB．showhumanbrainsareeasilydamagedC．stressit'sdangeroustoridebuses.D．remindpeopletowearhelmetswhileplayingsports30．WhatdoesSteveRowsonthinkofthenewerfootballhelmets?A．TheyvaryalotinsizeB．Theyallowtheplayerstomovetheirheadsmorefreely.C．Theyslowdowntheplayers'runningspeed.D．Theyworkbetterthantheoldones.31．Dr.Crutchfieldsuggeststhatafterreceivingaconcussion，youngplayers11\nshould.A．neverheadtheballB．stopplayingthesportforawhileC．palyotherkindsofsportsD．avoiddangeroussportsDAccordingtoMarsInc.andBarryCallebaut，twooftheworld'sbiggestchocolatemakers，peopleareeatingmorecocoathanfarmerscangrow.Thatmeanstheworldisinthemiddleofachocolateshortage—anditcouldgetworse.Lastyear，peopleacrosstheworldate70,000metrictonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Chocolatemakerssaythatshortagecouldreach1millionmetrictonsby2022，and2millionmetrictonsby2030.Expertssaythatthereareseveralreasonsforthis.HighertemperaturesanddryweatherinWestAfrica，whereabout70percentoftheworld'scocoabeansaregrown，havegreatlyhurtproductionthere.Plantdiseaseshavealsodestroyedcrops.TheInternationalCocoaOrganization（ICCO）estimates（估计）thatthediseasehasreducedtheworld'scocoaproductionby30to40percent.Astheshortagecontinues，expertssaychocolatebarswillgetsmallerandlesstasty.Farmershavebeenproducinganewstrain（品种）ofcacao，theseedfromwhichcocoaismade，calledCCN-51.Thisstrainisresistant（抗……的）totheplantdiseaseandproducesaboutseventimesmorecocoabeansthantypicalcocoastrains，butit'slesstasty.Producerswillalsoaddingredientssuchasvanillaandvegetablefattochocolatesothattheycanuselesscocoa，andchocolatebarswillcontainmorefillerslikenutsandraisins.Atthesametime，thepriceofchocolatehasbeenincreasing.Cocoapriceshaverisenbymorethan60percentsince2022.Butit'snotalldoomandgloomforchocolate.OneCentralAmericanresearchorganizationhasdevelopedmorenewstrainsofcacaothatarediseaes-resistantbutstilltastegood.Andsomeexpertssaytheshortagehasbeenexaggerated（夸大）.“Whileourestimatesshowthatsupplyshortagesarelikelytooccurduringthenextseveralyears，”theICCOsaidinastatement，“suppliesofcocoabeansshouldlastuntilproductiongrowthincreases.”Inotherwords，theworld'schocolateloversmaynotneedtopanicjustyet.32．Themainreasonsforthecocoashortageare.A．hotanddryclimateandplantdiseasesB．hightemperaturesandlossoflandC．coldweatherandawatershortageD．environmentaldamageandpeople'swaste33．WhatdoweknowaboutCCN-51?A．It'sanewbrandofchocolate.11\nB．Itcanresistdiseasesandhashighproduction.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityacrosstheworld.D．It'stastierthantypicalcocoastrains.34．Theunderlinedpart“it'snotalldoomandgloom”canbereplacedby.A．it'snotgoodB．it'snotallbadnewsC．it'snotalwaysclearD．it'snothelpful35．WhatistheICCO'sattitudetowardsthecocoasupplyshortage?A．DoubtfulB．CautiousC．UnconcernedD．Optimistic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。ExerciseExercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active.Anothernameforexerciseisphysicalfitness.Mostpeopleexerciseintheirsparetime.Sportsaresomeofthemostpopularwaystogetexercise.Thetwomainkindsofexerciseareaerobicexercise(有氧运动)andanaerobicexercise(无氧运动).Sportssuchasfootballandbasketballaregreatformsofexercise.36Aerobicexerciseisenergeticmovementthatlastsforacertainperiodoftime.37Thelungsandtheheartworkhardertobringinextraoxygen.Swimming,cycling,runningandrapidwalkingaregoodexamplesofaerobicexercise.Anaerobicexerciseisapowerfulburst(爆发)ofmovementfollowedbyaperiodofrest.Duringanaerobicexercisethemuscles(肌肉)needmoreenergythanthebodycanmakewithitssupplyofoxygen.Aftertheexerciseapersonfeelsoutofbreathbecausethemuscleshaveworkedwithoutoxygen.38Exerciseaffectseverypartofthebodyinpositiveways.Itimprovesbalanceandcoordination(协调).39Exercisestrengthenstheheartandincreasesthelungs′abilitytotakeinoxygen.Throughexercisethebonesandmusclesgetstronger,andthewholebodybecomeshealthyandstrong.40Peoplewhoexercisegenerallyhaveamorepositive,happyattitude.A.Exercisealsogivespeopleagreaterfeelingofwell-being.B.Frequentandregularexercisehelpspreventdiseases.C.Thisisbecausetheycombinebothofthesetypes.D.Italsoimprovesposture,ortherestingpositionofthebody.E.Weightlifting,jumping,andgolfingarealltypesofanaerobicexercise.F.Physicalexercisecancontributepositivelytokeepingahealthyweight.G.Duringaerobicexercisethebodycombinesoxygenwithsugartogetmoreenergy.第三部分完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhave41degreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy42theother11\nbecomesunhappy.This43comesfromthedfferentwaysinwhichthey44things,personsandevents.Peoplewhobecomehappy45theirattentionontheconvenienceofthings,the46partsofaconversation,well-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofwineandfineweather.They47allthecheerfulthings.Thosewhobecomeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe48things.So,they’realways49.Theycannotfeelthepleasureofsociety,they50otherpeople,andtheymakethemselvesunpopulareverywhere.Theirintentionofcriticizingandbeingdisliked51growsintoabad52astimegoeson.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured(治愈)whenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbad53ontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeof54tothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Thoughbeingunhappyismostprobablyanactofimagination,ithas55resultsinlife,foritbringsondeepsorrow(悲伤)andbadluck.Theunhappyoneshurtmanypeople;56,willlovethem,andnobodywill57themwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,noonewillwishthem58.Inordertohelptheunhappyones,itshouldbestronglysuggestedthattheychangetheirbadhabitandbe59withwhatispleasing,60worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers,Iftheydothis,itwillbegoodforboththemselvesandothers,andabrighterlifewillcertainlysmileuponthemsomeday.41.A．equalB．unusualC．greatD．small42.A．sinceB．thoughC．becauseD．while43.A．disagreementB．attitudeC．differenceD．conclusion44.A．imagineB．considerC．learnD．observe45.A．catchB．bringC．showD．fix46.A．delightfulB．possibleC．difficultD．normal47.A．discussB．knowC．enjoyD．change48.A．positiveB．excitingC．stupidD．opposite49.A．exhaustedB．boredC．dissatisfiedD．impatient50.A．hurtB．meetC．attractD．support51.A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．simplyD．suddenly52.A．opinionB．hobbyC．ideaD．habit53.A．pressureB．effectsC．controlD．efforts54.A．serviceB．importanceC．interestD．courage55.A．directB．seriousC．lastingD．obvious56.A．everybodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD.somebody57.A．helpB．provideC．treatD．impress58.A．joyB．successC．healthD．happiness59.A．pleasedB．friendlyC．surprisedD．strict60.A．forB．besidesC．exceptD．without第II卷非选择题（共50分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,61.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk62.(train)hisson.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonwith11\nme.Iwillmakehimamanof63.(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyanda(n)64.(profession)boxer(拳击手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Afterawhile,theBuddhistmonkasked,“65.doyouthinkofyourson,onw?”“What66.shame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso67.(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehe68.(fall)down,hestandsupagaininsteadof69.(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud70.yourself.61.62.63.63.65.66.67.68.69.70.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaysomeclassmateandIservedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o’clock,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wefirsttrainedbyalibrarianonwhentooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturnbooks.Then,wearthevolunteeruniform,wegotdownonourwork.Somehelpedputbooksontheshelvesbutsomeofferedassistancetothepeoplewhohaddifficultyusingthecomputers.Allofustookourtasksserious.Inthelateafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetotheworkers.Onthewayback,weshareourfeelingshappily.Bydoingvoluntarywork,wewereabletohelptheothers.Weallbelievevolunteeringisrewardingandlookingforwardtodoingmorevoluntarywork.第三节书面表达（满分25分）旅行是最好的老师，它可以给我们带来终生受益的经历。旅游的好处不计其数，根据下列要求写一篇作文：1、拓宽知识面，获得新知识；2、减轻工作压力，放松休息；3、学习新语言，烹饪不同的东西；4、你对旅游的观点。11\n注意：词数：120左右。TravelIstheBestTeacher11\n沫若中学2022年下期高2022届第二次月考英语试卷答案第Ⅰ卷客观题（共60个小题，共100分）一、听力（1—20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1----5BCAAC6—10CBBAA11—15CABAC16—20CBCBA二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25DADAB26—30DBDAD31—35BABBD36—40CGEDA三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45ADCBD46—50ACDCA51—55BDBAB56—60BCBAD第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.Who62.totrain63.bravery64.professional65.What66.a67.easily68.falls69.crying70.of第二节短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)71.classmate→classmates72.wefirst→wewerefirst73.when→how74.wear→wearing75.gotdownon→gotdownto76.but→and77.serious→seriously78.share→shared79.theothers→others80.looking→arelooking第三节写作(满分25分)11
