吉林省白山市2022届高三英语8月摸底考试试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．DanBrown,_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter.A.a；theB.the；theC.the；aDaa；a22．Youlookfrozen．SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea．A．makeB．wasmakingC．madeD．willmake23．SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome．A．towatchB．tobewatchingC．watchingD．havingwatched24．．Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere．A．doesn’trainB．didn’trainC．hasn’trainedD．hadn’trained25．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirnewhouse?—It’sverymodern，buttheyhavesomeantique________init．A．furnitureB．furnituresC．pieceoffurnituresDpieceoffurniture26．Today，_____rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholewordseemstobesmaller．A．regardlessofB．inspiteofC．insteadofDbecauseof27．Mikehasanactivemind；hecanretellastory_________anybodyelseintheclassroom．A．morevividlythanB．muchvividthanC．asvividasD．sovividlyas28．Weshouldmakefulluseofwhateverhappenstous．Thereisalways____tolearnfromeveryexperience.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything29．Actually,girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager．A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever30．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___________witheachother．A．theyhadquarreledB．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled-11-31．---WhydidyoumajorinLiterature?---I________listenedtomymother.ShewantsmetomajorinBusiness.A．willhaveB．shouldhaveC．musthaveD．havehad32．TheymovedtoEnglandin2022andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth.A．thewindowsofwhichopenedB．thewindowsofitopenedC．itswindowsopenedD．thewindowsofwhichopening33．—Bob!How’syourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right?—Oh！I_________forit．ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit．A．havepreparedB．hadpreparedC．havebeenpreparingD．waspreparing34．Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol，________theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies．A．evenifB．asifC．sothatD．providedthat35．.Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____completethereportsbythedeadline.A.wassheabletoB.shewasabletoC.shehasbeenabletoD.hasshebeenableto二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Thisis41:fullofchancesandchallenges.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgo42whenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedon’tstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewill43theotherstudents.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattheword“exam”44.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindof45.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersand46.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan47.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheir48,IwishedIwerethatageagain.49,Irememberedmyparents’words:Youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture.SoI50mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition51meant.Oneday,Iwas52_inanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslooking-11-atmekindly.SuddenlyI53whatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionisthe54:itiskindandnecessary.Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthis55.NowIunderstandbetterabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.36．A.ableB.willingC.readyD.eager37．A.OnthecontraryB.AtthesametimeC.InotherwordsD.Inthefirstplace38．A.fastestB.weakestC.slowestD.strongest39．A.deathB.survivalC.diseaseD.suffering40．A.sinkingB.settingC.shiningD.rising41．A.ruleB.lifeC.studyD.exam42．A.overB.throughC.aheadD.beyond43．A.fallbehindB.passbyC.catchupD.holdback44．A.feltB.meantC.referredD.doubted45．A.victoryB.defeatC.processD.competition46．A.competitorB.playersC.losersD.failures47．A.improveB.concludeC.acquireD.handle48．A.cryingB.laughterC.whisperD.delight49．A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise50．A.putupB.broughtupC.madeupD.pickedup51．A.commonlyB.simplyC.obviouslyD.really52．A.succeedingB.participatingC.takingD.getting53．A.doubtedB.acknowledgedC.knewD.admitted54．A.toughB.importantC.contentD.opposite55．A.experienceB.knowledgeC.factD.consequence三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesare-11-thatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁员)．Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．56．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife.B.Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence.C.Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.D.Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence.57．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose________.A.whodreamtoberecognizedexpertsB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean?A.outgoingB.attractiveC.importantD.energetic59．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey（传递）inthelastparagraph?A.Tooverlookone'sdisadvantages.B.Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone'sabilities.BThelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage.”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthat-11-enableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70.one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.60．Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect61．Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife62．Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_____.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage63．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsB.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womeover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20CHowdoapologylanguageswork?Haveyouevertriedtoapologize,onlytoberefused?Itmaybethatyouwereofferingapartialapologyina“language”,thatwasforeigntoyourlistener.Thefivelanguagesofapologyinclude:ApologyLanguage1:“Iamsorry.”Listthehurtfuleffectsofyouraction.Not“Iamsorryif…”,but“Iamsorrythat…”.Youmightaskiftheywanttoaddanypointsthatyouhavenotrecognized.-11-ApologyLanguage2:“Iwaswrong.”Nameyourmistakeandacceptfault.Notethatitiseasiertosay“Youareright”than“Iamwrong”,butthelattercarriesmoreweight.ApologyLanguage3:“WhatcanIdotomakeitright?”Engageinproblem-solving.Don’tmakeexcusesforyourselfsuchas,“Well,mydaywasjustso…”Instead,offerwhatyouwillchangetopreventyourselffromputtingtheminthesamebadsituationagain.ApologyLanguage5:“Willyoupleaseforgiveme?”Bepatientinseekingforgiveness.Theymayneedsometimeorgreaterclarification(澄清)ofyourinputfromApologyLanguages1-4.Finally,yourapologymaynotbeaccepted,butatleastyouknowthatyouhavebeenfaithfulinofferingasincereolivebranch(橄榄枝)ofpeace.64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________A.5tipsforapologiesthatworkB.5waysofrefusingapologiesC.thefunctionofapologylanguagesD.theimportanceofapologylanguages65.AccordingtoParagraph1,yourapologymayberefusedmainlybecause________A.yourlistenerscan’tunderstandyourdialect.B.yourlistenerscan’thearwhatyousaidclearly.C.yourapologyisnotsincere.D.yourapologyisnotexpressedwellenough.66.Whenofferinganapology,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Youareright”B.“Iamsorryif…”C.“Iwaswrong.”D.“Well,mydaywasjustso…”67.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusevenifyourapologymaynotbeaccepted,atleast___________.A.It’syourfaultanymoreB.yourmindwillbeatpeaceC.yourfriendwillmakepeacewithyou.D.yourapologyistruetoyourheartDDrivingacarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.-11-Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:·50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or·22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or·67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK＄25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.68．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.theintroductionofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed69．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoods-11-willverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*71.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*72.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*73.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*75.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.四．短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Overayearago,myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn’texpectthathewasabouttogetonhisairplanewhenhestoppedpolitelybyoneoftheworkeroftheairport.Hewastoldthathewasnotallowedtoaboard.Myfriendhadthoughtthattheremustbeanythingwrongwithhisticket.Theworkertoldhimthatwasnothisticketbutthebookhehadn’treturnto,whichhehadborrowedfromalibrary,thatcausedthetrouble.Certainly,myfrienddidn’tboardbutmissedtheflight.Hewasn’tpermittedtotaketheflighthomeaweeklateuntilhereturnedthebooktothelibrary.-11-五．书面表达（25分）假如你是李明：你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。主要包括以下内容：1．请求老师和同学的帮助2．不要总想着考试成绩．要多想自己的进步3．多做运动4．．．．．．．注意：1．词数:100字左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearPaul，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiMing参考答案36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D-11-46．C47．A48．B49．A50．D51．D52．B53．C54．DC篇．ADCDD篇CDB（二）FCEGD-11-作文DearPaul,Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.Isuggestyoucommunicateyourtroubletoyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead,youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy,whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition,Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Asforme,IwouldliketolistentoclassicmusicifIhavetime.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiMing-11-
