吉林一中2022-2022下学期6月教学测试试卷高一英语测试试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、补全短文1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger._1_TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayersorteamwins._2_Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitisjumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!3_ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyearsold,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet._4_Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends._5_Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄败不馁）。A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime2.Moststudentsdevelopafearoftests.Itismainlybecausetheylackself-confidence.Fortunately,overcomingyourfearoftestsisnotdifficult,aslongasyoufollowthetipsbelow:1Thosewhothinkthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofearteststhemost.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwellandforlongenough,youwillbesuccessful.2Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,youwillbemoreconfidentofyourabilitytosucceedinthetest.3Thisway,youknowwhattoprepareforandyoucangainconfidenceabouthowwellyouwilldointhe17test.Youshouldknowthattestsonlymeasureyourability,notyourintelligence.So,evenifyouthinkyouwilldobadlyinonetest,besurethatthereareotherteststocomeinwhichyoucandobetter.45However,withtherightattitudeandpreparation,youcanovercomeyourfearofteststhroughtheuseofthesetips.A．Askyourteacherbeforehandaboutthematerialthatisgoingtobecoveredinthetest.B．Beconfidentofyourself.C．Onlyifyouovercomeyourfearcanyouachievemuchinthetests.D．Makesurethatyouarewell-prepared.E.Neverbeafraidofthecomingtest.F.Aslongasyouthinkthatthereisanothertomorrow,youcanovercomeyourfearofthisonetest.G.Afearcanbeahurdle(障碍)tosuccess.3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?_71Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow．creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75Goandgetabook!A．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?B．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?E．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．F．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．G．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．4.EasywaystokeepyourbrainsharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.1Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.2Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.3Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidence17thatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainslookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.43.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.5Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain5.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.1Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.3Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.4Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.17二、单项选择6.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet7.Jennywassad.Ireallyregretted_____herthenews.A.totellB.tobetoldC.havingtoldD.havingbeentold8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting9.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheEastChinaSea．()A．attackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked10.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.seeingD.beingseen11.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogoB.notgoingC.won’tgoD.notgo12.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.CarryingB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.Tocarry13.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachanceB.there’sachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance14.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.TobeconstructedB.HavingconstructedC.ConstructedD.Beingconstructed15.Alicespentmuchtime____pianoeachday.A.topracticeplayingB.practicingplayingC.topracticetoplayD.practicingtoplay三、单词拼写16.Ana_____________isapersonwhodoesasport.17.Thetallboyoverthereisa______andgoodatplayingfootball.1718.Usuallychildrenare_______(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandmeet.19.Don’twastetime___________(后悔)yourpastmistakes.20.Thenumberofthedeaths_________(由...引起)fromroadaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.四、完形填空21.TheChangingFaceofHalloweenOctober31stisHalloweenwhenchildrenintheUKdressupasghostsandgo“trickortreat”.They1theirneighborsandshowofftheircostumesand2aregivensomegifts.Ifachild3yourdooronHalloween,youshouldbereadywithtreats(usuallysweetsorchocolate)forthem.Ifyoudon't4atreat,theymightplaya5onyou,likesaying“Boo!”totrytoscareyouorplaysomeotherkindsof6_joke.Butpolicedepartmentsaroundthecountrysaythere’sbeena7riseinanti-socialbehaviorlinkedtothe8door-to-doorHalloweencalls.Apolicemansaid,“Ona(n)9day,wereceive776callsbymeansofthe999system,butonthe31stofOctoberlastyear,thiswas101,388.”1.A.frightenB.visitC.welcomeD.warn2.A.byturnB.inturnC.toreturnD.inreturn3.A.knocksonB.breaksintoC.comestoD.waitsat4.A.handupB.handoutC.handinD.handover5.A.funB.trickC.trapD.face6.A.harmfulB.awfulC.harmlessD.valueless7.A.sharpB.slightC.heavyD.slow8.A.modernB.impoliteC.unfriendlyD.traditional9.A.normalB.averageC.formalD.common10.A.uptoB.changetoC.addedtoD.atmost22.Marianne,aschoolgirl,waslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayherfatherstoodbehindherasshepractised.How__1__andkindherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMariannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmaking__2__andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almost__3__inthebigchair,satWolfgang,herfour-year-oldbrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMariannewaspractising.Oneeveningatsundownthefatherpatted(轻轻拍)Marianne'sshouldersayingshehaddonequitewell.Atthe__4__Wolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeand__5__tobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnow__6__.Whata__7__thatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,thefatherlaughedandtappedthetinynoseandsaid"Lookatyoursmall__8__.Youcannot__9__allthenotesyet.Youmust__10__,littleman."Therewasnoendof__11__duringthetea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgang__12__toplayoneoftheclassics.AfterdinnerMariannehelped__13__thedisheswhenthefatherlithispipe.Butthepipe__14__.Hewasonhis__15__."Listen!"hesaidin__16__voice."Listen!Marianne17isplayingthatpiecemuchpretterthanever."he__17__.ButMariannewaswashingpotsinthekitchen.Hiswifefollowing,hemovedslowlyup-stairs.A__18__inonehandandhispipeintheother,he__19__openthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayingin__20__."Iloveitso!"whisperedthechild.1.A.worriedB.happyC.patientD.anxious2.A.successB.fortuneC.mistakesD.progress3.A.disappearedB.hurtC.lostD.missed4.A.momentB.timeC.pointD.minute5.A.beggedB.persuadedC.advisedD.required6.A.learnedB.stoppedC.masteredD.passed7.A.jokeB.surpriseC.pleasureD.pity8.A.headB.noseC.ageD.hands9.A.coverB.playC.reachD.write10.A.learnB.waitC.apologizeD.try11.A.quarrelB.funC.laughingD.conversation12.A.insistingB.dreamC.demandingD.wanting13.A.makeupB.putupC.clearawayD.washaway14.A.putoutB.wentoutC.droppeddownD.brokedown15.A.feetB.earC.eyeD.watch16.A.apleasingB.anastonishingC.anattractingD.ashocking17.A.answeredB.whisperedC.addedD.asked18.A.gunB.cigaretteC.keyD.lamp19.A.brokeB.struckC.kickedD.pushed20.A.thedarknessB.thelightC.theshadeD.silence23.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(奖赏).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seenB.droppedC.fondD.laid2.A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure3.A.forwardB.togetherC.straightD.out174.A.funB.trickC.jobD.prize5.A.beforeB.nowC.hereD.there6.A.goesB.throwsC.slipsD.falls7.A.SayB.SeeC.GuessD.Check8.A.getB.putC.makeD.keep9.A.thisB.suchC.thatD.so10.A.luckyB.quickC.earlyD.worthy11.A.putdownB.giveawayC.findoutD.pickup12.A.thefollowingmomentB.thenextmomentC.foramomentD.justamoment13.A.handingoutB.turninginC.givingupD.sendingback14.A.pleasedB.hurtC.interestedD.worried15.A.justB.everC.evenD.almost16.A.herpunishmentB.herprizeC.hisjobD.hisreward17.A.hadB.madeC.toldD.helped18.A.ofB.onC.inD.at19.A.poorB.nervousC.quickD.good20.A.lectureB.pointC.matterD.subject24.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood1inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I2toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe3,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas4.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto5thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery7city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe8totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain9inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe10hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming11,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral12likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He13thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe14buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme15mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence16hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa17whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad18thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He19andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy20tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1．A.brotherB.teacherC.neighbourD．friend2．A.managedB.happenedC.triedD．wanted3．A.expectingB．lyingC．jokingD．talking4．A．funnyB．seriousC．carefulD．disappointed175．A．thinkB．findC．realizeD．see6．A．indeedB．actuallyC．insteadD．exactly7．A．famousB．interestingC．noisyD．big8．A．beganB．stoppedC．refusedD．failed9．A．problemB．interestC．choiceD．work10．A．justB．everC．evenD．surely11．A．suitB．habitC．poolsD．river12．A．peopleB．playersC．strangersD．friends13．A．advisedB．arguedC．admittedD．announced14．A．recognizedB．realizedC．visitedD．found15．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．where16．A．becauseB．ifC．thenD．though17．A．doctorB．friendC．neighbourD．player18．A．hiredB．visitedC．designedD．sold19．A．smiledB．laughedC．criedD．nodded20．A．chanceB．pleasureC．timeD．turn25.Believeitornot,therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform.Itmakesyou1__proudofyourschool.Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity(整体)amongstudentsand2themofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool.Butformoststudents,schooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudof3.“Why4theschooluniformjustonedayaweek?Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring,”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained(抱怨).“Idon’tlikethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback,”saidajuniorstudent“Theycouldbe__5.”Themainstudentcomplaintsaboutschooluniformsare:simplecolors,boringdesignsandbad6.AndateacheratamiddleschoolinGuangzhousaidthat7ateacherandamother,sheeagerly8thequalityofschooluniformswillbeimprovedsoon.Whathascausedalltheseproblems?ChenHong,auniformdesignerinShenzhen,pointedoutthatproblems9becausethewholesocietydoesn’tseethe10oftheschooluniform.“Mostdesignersare11tosticktothesameoldfashion,12_therearenoprofessionals(专业人员)13workforstudents,”Chensaid.Hiscompany14mostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschooluniformslastmonthinNanning,Guangxi.“Besides,highqualitycallsforahighprice,”saidChen.“Butinsomeschools,theannual(一年一度)expenseforeachstudent’suniformisonly50to60yuan.Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithso15money?”Evenwiththeseproblems,effortshavebeenmade16thesituation,accordingtoZhaiShiliang,17oftheSchoolUniformAdministrationandServiceCenterinBeijing.AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing.Thirty-sevenuniforms,18inschoolsnextspring,wereselectedfrom570.“Wewillofferthesamples(样品)forschoolstochoose,”Zhaisaid.“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’shonorandcausethemtobeproudofit19theyare,”Chensaid.Zhaiadded,“Duringthe2022OlympicGames,thewholeworldwillseethenewappearanceofour20centuryyounggenerationwithnewschooluniforms.”1.A.takeB.feelC.totakeD.tofeel172.A.remainsB.rememberC.remindsD.recalls3.A.atallB.inallC.forallD.afterall4.A.nottowearB.towearC.notwearD.wear5.A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller6.A.quantityB.amountC.qualityD.unit7.A.asB.likeC.forD.with8.A.wishesB.needsC.wantsD.hopes9.A.comethroughB.comeupC.comeinD.comeon10.A.importanceB.importantC.designD.possibility11.A.likeB.possiblyC.unlikelyD.likely12.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.becauseof13.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.×14.A.wonB.haswonC.winsD.hadwon15.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many16.A.improveB.developC.changeD.tochange17.A.aheadB.theheadC.HeadD.head18.A.beingseenB.tobeseenC.toseeD.willbeseen19.A.wheneverandwhereverB.whenandwhereC.whatandwhoD.whateverandwhoever20.A.19thB.20thC.21stD.22nd26.War,moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.__1__Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto__2__moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly__3__ourcountryandourgeneration,butalsotheentire__4__andfuturegenerations.Itis__5__becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears,which__6__themelting(融化)oftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto__7__andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel__8__theycan'tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore__9__thingstoworryabout.Ifweall__10__so,thenourozonelayer(臭氧层)willbe__11__andtheplanetwillnolongerbeabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet's__12__resources(资源)andkeepourairclean.__13__，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour__14__.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom__15__.Butifeverysinglepersondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean,thenitwillbecomea__16__effort.Sure,therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon'tbeableto__17__change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil,butwecan__18__adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling,takingthebus,ridingtheirbikes,or__19__justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes__20__now,Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.1．A.When B．AsC．HowD．Though2．A.dependB．focusC．hangD．remark3．A.annoyB．interruptC．affectD．confuse4．A.worldB．continentC．industryD．climate5．A.failingB．completingC．changingD．occurring6．A.liesinB．resultsinC．suffersfromD．escapesfrom177．A.reduceB．riseC．dropD．move8．A.asifB．incaseC．eventhoughD．ifonly9．A.popularB．suitableC．importantD．difficult10．A.doB．keepC．likeD．find11．A.protectedB．strengthenedC．destroyedD．surrounded12．A.unlimitedB．naturalC．recycledD．industrial13．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Instead14．A.illnessesB．failuresC．decisionsD．mistakes15．A.continuingB．arrivingC．improvingD．disappearing16．A.physicalB．mentalC．nationalD．worldwide17．A.slightlyB．fullyC．hardlyD．slowly18．A.atleastB．atmostC．atfirstD．atlast19．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．thus20．A.timeB．turnsC．actionD．arms27.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s1rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy2.SheaskedifIhad3mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas4!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,5it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but6itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa7nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto8himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo9,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After1010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys11.My12weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou13mymum?”Iasked.He14thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey15wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t16.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who17myhouse.Iwas18togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso19toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe20.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell2.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home3.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought4.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken5.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered6.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if7.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket8.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish9.A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally10.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding11A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout12A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes13A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand14A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed15A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished1716A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit17A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold18A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud19A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite20A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused28.InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenager,she16ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican17wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada18inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy19cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”Atsuko20toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother21world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed22,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest23wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball.”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere24it,butIwasn't.”Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto25theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit26thenet—noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface27shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam28Whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand29,'Comeon.Youcandothat.”“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof30mademefeel.Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot31.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave32forgottenthewords.”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness33toher.“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill34.She'sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour35words:Youcandothat.16.A.learnedB.spokeC.dreamedD.heard17.A.wayB.lifeC.educationD.spirit18.A.photoB.paintingC.pictureD.drawing19.A.bakingB.fryingC.steamingD.boiling20.A.hopedB.arrangedC.likedD.attempted21.A.describedB.imaginedC.createdD.discovered22.A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD.deserted23.A.timesB.questionC.classesD.projects.24.A.curiousaboutB.goodatC.slowatD.nervousabout25.A.kickB.passC.carryD.hit26.A.throughB.intoC.overD.past27.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.until28.A.believedB.consideredC.wonderedD.sensed29.A.warnedB.sighedC.orderedD.whispered30.A.excitementB.encouragementC.persuasionD.suggestion31.A.interestedB.doubtfulC.puzzledD.sure32.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.almost1733.A.happenedB.appliedC.seemedD.meant34.A.continueB.stayC.existD.live35.A.mercifulB.bitterC.simpleD.easy29.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad:Garbageships:Tosolvegarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking:__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls:Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__,andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife:Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation:Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars:Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery:Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome:Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__high-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel:Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1．A.doubtful B．certainC．usefulD．unsure解析:选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.2．A.raisedB．urgedC．askedD．made解析:选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.3．A.amountB．numberC．yearD．plate解析:选C.intheyear2025指2025年.4．A.hopesB．ideasC．wishesD．guesses解析:选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.5．A.liftingB．reachingC．preventingD．causing解析:选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.6．A.decisionsB．ideas17C．questionsD．problems解析:选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.7．A.NoB．SuchC．SoD．None解析:选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.8．A.amongB．outsideC．betweenD．inside解析:选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.9．A.inlineB．offlineC．onlineD．outofline解析:选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.10．A.dawnB．noonC．duskD．birth解析:选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.11．A.improvedB．providedC．heldD．played解析:选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).12．A.filledB．crowdedC．poweredD．loaded解析:选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.13．A.ordinaryB．oftenC．usualD．common解析:选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14．A.usingB．takingC．bringingD．buying解析:选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15．A.homeB．centreC．courtD．spaceport解析:选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).30.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe2butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof3jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest4thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I5Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(积极地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s8it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy9andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说)10whileIwasatcollege.`AftercollegeItaughtduringthe11inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota12inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof13thatjobtowritefulltime14Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—15wasaworking-classboywho’d16schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand17,have17beenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.18whatdoesitmean?I19wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad20:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”1.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful4.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing5.A.admitted(承认)B.decidedC.plannedD.told6.A.meB.themC.herD.it7.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.bad8.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.face9.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition10.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback11.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year12.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success13.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup14.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or15.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that16.A.leftB.attendedC.changedD.graduated17.A.tiredB.calmC.nervous.D.famous18.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well19.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very20.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised五、阅读理解31.Therearemanythingswecandoinourdailylifetoreducetheamountofgreenhousegassentout.Probablythemostimportantistosharewhatyouhavelearnedwithyourfamilyandfriends.★Usethefamilycarless.Walkorcyclewheneverpossible.Takeabus.Tryridesharing.★Uselessenergyinthehousebyturningdowntheheatwhenyouareawayorsleepingandturningofflightsandelectricalequipmentyouaren'tusing.★Ifyourfamilyneedsacar,makesuretobuyafuel-efficientone.Anaveragecarsendsoutnearly60tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetime,comparedtobetween22and30tonsfromafuel-efficientcar.★Encourageyourfamilytousethecarmoreefficiently(有效地):forexample,checktheairinthetires.Underinflatedtirescanincreasefueluseby8%.Turnthecaroffinsteadoflettingitrunwhenitisstopped.Idlingusesmoregasandsetsfreecarbondioxideintotheair,★Reuse,recycleandcompost(把…合成肥料)yourwaste.Ittakesmuchlessenergytoreuseorrecycleaproductthantomakeanewone.Correctlycompostingyourfoodandyardwasteremovesthemethane(沼气)thattheywouldcauseatthelandfillsite.Buyinglessisal-waysthebest.★Planttrees.Treestakeincarbondioxide,reducepollution,provideshade,andlookgreat.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggestthatweshouldnotdo?17A.Sharecarswithotherpeopleifpossible.B.Makesureourcartiresarewellinflated.C.Compostourhomewasteatthelandfillsite.D.Buylessproductsevenifwecanafford.2.Afuel-efficientcargivesof _____tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetimelessthananaveragecar.A.？22-30B.30-38C.60D.8-303.Thepurposeofthistextistocallonpeople________A.tocontrolgreenhousegasB.tomakefulluseofenergyC.toplantmoretreesD.tobuyfuel-efficientcars32.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交际）first. 1．Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself B.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonlyD.learnlistsofwords2．Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.A.nevermakesmistakes B.oftenmakesmistakesC.can'tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes3．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4．Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,________.A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes六、书面表达33.假设你是李雷，是北京一中的一名学生,想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。1.1991年5月1日生于北京；2.今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；3.对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；4.熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。注意：1.词数：100字左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。4.参考词汇：编程makeprograms17DearManager,IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1HighSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,34.你校正在开展创建节约型社会的活动。可是在日常生活中你发现你校校园内的浪费现象严重。请你根据下表所列内容给校报写一篇小短文（词数120），反映现象，叙述后果，提出建议，提倡从我做起，建设节约型校园。现象长流水长明灯餐桌上剩余的食物随处可见的废纸后果浪费有限的资源养成不良的习惯，不利于品德养成增加学校开支，增加父母亲的经济负担建议至少两条开头句已经给出不计入总词数内。resources-saving,expenditure支出,花费Nowadays,ourschooliscallingustocreatearesources-savingcampus.七、英汉互译35.Ispentonemorehoureachday________(比平时，用来阅读英语书籍).36.定期锻炼是很好的习惯。______________________________________________________________________________.37.他的受伤增加了我们对比赛的担心。38.被写于很久以前使得一些古典文学对于一些人来说难以阅读。39.Iknowthefeelingof________________(被忽视)isn’tnice,butyoucan’tdrawyourattentionwithsuchastrangehairstyle.(ignore)八、短语填空40.Hewon’twinthematch.______,helackedexperience.41.我沿着街道走着，听着音乐。Iwalkedalongthestreet,________________themusic.42.______,youhavebeeninfluencedalotbyhim.43.Therobbers__________andlooted(抢劫)thewarehouse.（货栈）44.Wouldyoubekindenoughto_____thelovelybabyforawhile?17九、句型转换45.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.（将句子变为间接引语）46.Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeetingnomatterwhatthereasonwas.thereasonwas,youtohavebeenlateforimportantameeting.47.Todayshouldbethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.Today bethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.48.Helookedshocked,andthenburstintolaughter.Despitealookonhisface,helaughing.49.Itseemsthatheisbusydoinghisresearchinthelab.Heseemsbusydoinghisresearchinthelab.17参考答案一、补全短文1.【答案】DFAGB2.【答案】DBAFG【解析】【小题1】根据本段内容可知做好充分的准备是学习的关键。【小题2】根据下面的youwillbemoreconfidentof可知本段讨论的是信心的问题。【小题3】根据下文youknowwhattopreparefor可知是要问清楚考试要考的内容。【小题4】根据thereareotherteststocome可知这里讨论的还是对未来有信心。【小题5】根据youcanovercomeyourfearoftests可知恐惧是成功的障碍，所以要克服这些障碍。3.【答案】CGFEA4.【答案】FAEGC5.【答案】DBGEA二、单项选择6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】D【解析】catchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。9.【答案】C【解析】10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】B三、单词拼写16.【答案】athlete17.【答案】athlete18.【答案】curious19.【答案】regretting20.【答案】arising四、完形填空21.【答案】1-5BDADB6-10CADBA【解析】主旨大意：每年在英国的万圣节这一天，孩子们都会打扮成鬼怪到邻居家去“索要”礼物，当然，这也会引起一些违法行为，警察对此忧心忡忡。不过今年却有了一次的好的变化的例子。1.B。具体语境中动词词义选择。visit有“拜访”的意思。从语境来看，孩子们到邻居家没有什么恶意，所以不能选frighten或warn。2.D。动词短语意义考查。inreturn意思是“回报，报酬”，此处指孩子们为邻居们带来乐趣的同时，又得到了“报酬或酬劳”。而inturn表示“反过来，依次，轮流”的意思。3.A。动词短语意义考查。knockon指“敲门拜访”一事；breakinto是贬义词，指“破门而入”，而waitat和cometo只指“等在门外”或“来到门口”。4.D。hand动词短语考查。handover指“递交出”礼物给孩子们。5.B。习惯搭配考查。playatrickon指“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”。6.C。形容词意义考查。此处仍然要考虑孩子们没有恶意的玩笑，所以要选harmless。7.A。上下文语境的考查。从下文的增长幅度来说，这儿的rise应该是很快的，所以选sharp，表示“增长迅速”。8.D。从上文来看，这儿的door-to-doorHalloweencalls指传统的“挨门挨户的拜访活动”。9.B。警察的调查与说明应该是平均值average，这样才具有说服力。10.A。副词和介词短语意义考查。Beupto指“达到某个数字”。22.【答案】CDCAACADAABDCBABCDDA23.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】MrsSmith在一次演讲中，不慎将手表“遗失”，其后校长智查丢失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演讲前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。从语境看，这里意思是说：我们正要(beaboutto)…，这时(when)…。请注意其后的when一词在这里的含义和作用。3.B。因为校长是要把孩子们召集起来(callustogether)，以便叫他们去“找”丢失的手表。4.C。校长叫孩子们去做一件事或工作(job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校长知道这表是某个孩子偷去了，但又不知道具体是哪一个，所以他假装说这表是史密斯太太不慎丢了，叫孩子们帮她找一找。为了使孩子们更加相信，校长又说：这表只是从史密斯太太手腕中不知不觉地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且说这事“以前”(before)也发生过。7.B。这里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。这里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因当时孩子们没搞清校长的实际意思，以为是真的要他们从地上去找表，并认为找到表者真的有奖，所以都开始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到这块手表。11.D。这里指Jim假装弯腰捡(pickup)东西。请注意这句中的asif(好像)对整篇短文的影响。既然是弯腰好像(asif)捡东西，那么实际就不是真的捡东西，所以他后来交给老师的手表就不是捡的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此处的语境是：Jim“捡”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就满面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，将表交给(turningin)了她。14.A15.C。这里请注意however(但是),infact(事实上),angry(生气的)等这些关键性的语境词。按照一般常识，你丢了东西，别人捡到东西交给你，你应该表示感谢和高兴。由于本句用了however这个词表示转折，所以这里的MrsSmith并不高兴(not...pleased)，甚至看起来还很生气(angry)。也正因为有了这样的上文，所以才有这样的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)连谢谢都没说一句。至此我们再联系前文：校长和史密斯太太不是不知道这表是被偷去的，他们用了这样一个计谋，现在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出来。这样一来，前后的意思也就顺理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的语境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。这里选D显然不合语境要求，而A、B两个答案与后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。这里的on意为“关于”。19.A。这里的poor意为“可怜”，联系上文，这是显然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在这里指thedangersofsmoking这个“主题”。24.【答案】DBCBACDABCCACBDAAABD25.【答案】BCACDCADBADCCABDDBAC【解析】1.Bmake后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；feelproudof对……感到自豪。2.Cremindsb.ofsth.是固定短语，意为“使……想起……”。3.Aatall用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。4.CWhynotdosth.?是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不……”。5.D由上句中的Idon’tlikethebigEnglishletters…可判断此处应为smaller。6.C该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量不好”。7.Aas在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。8.D由句意和结构来判断，此处选择hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。9.Bcomeup意为“（问题）被提出”，形式上要用主动，意义上是被动的。10.A该从句句意为“因为整个社会没有意识到校服的重要性”。11.Dbelikelytodo是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会”。12.C由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。13.Cthat在此处引导定语从句，修饰professional，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。14.A由句中的时间状语lastmonth可判断应用一般过去时。15.B该句句意为“用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？”money为不可数名词，用little修饰。16.D不定式短语在此处作目的状语。17.D表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。18.B不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-sevenuniforms。19.Awheneverandwherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时何地”。20.C由the2022OlympicGames可判断是21世纪。26.【答案】1-5DBCAD6-10BBACA11-15CBBDA16-20DDABC【解析】语篇解读：在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，许多人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。难道我们真的对“全球变暖”束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。1．从上下文可知，此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。2．从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focuson)全球变暖问题。focuson是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。3．全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”，interrupt表示“打断”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。4．参见3题解析。5．全球变暖正在发生中(beoccurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。6．天气变暖导致(resultin)了南极洲冰层的融化。resultin“导致”，符合语境。liein表示“在于……”；sufferfrom表示“遭受……”；escapefrom表示“逃脱……”。7．冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。8．很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(asif)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。incase表示“万一，以免……”，eventhough表示“即使……”，ifonly表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。9．参见上题解析。popular表示“受欢迎的”，suitable表示“合适的”，difficult表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。10．此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。11．我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)。protect表示“保护”，strengthen表示“加强”，surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。12．从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。naturalresources表示“自然资源”。13．否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会因我们这一代犯下的错误而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。14．参见上题解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失败”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”。15．：一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。16．但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。17．根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中可能包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(atleast)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。18．参见上题解析。atmost表示“至多”；atfirst表示“最初”；atlast表示“最后”。19．我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。20．如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(takeaction)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。takeaction是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。taketime表示“从容进行”；taketurns表示“替换，轮流”；takearms表示“拿起武器”。27.【答案】BDCADBABCAABCCACABCD【解析】28.【答案】16-20CBCAB21-25BACBD26-30CBDDB31-35DADBC29.【答案】BCCBCDABCDBCDAD【解析】【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.选C.intheyear2025指2025年.选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).30.【答案】1—20BABDBCADCCACDCBADBAB五、阅读理解31.【答案】1-3CBA32.【答案】ACCA六、书面表达33.【答案】LiLei【解析】34.【答案】Nowadays,someofusstudentshaveformedsomebadhabitsoncampus.Forexample,somestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime,orletwaterrunningafterwashing.Someleaveovermuchfoodonthetableaftereating.Besides,wastepapercanbeseeneverywhere.Itiswellknowthatthesebadhabitswillhaveabadinfluenceonourcharacterandbehavior.What’sworse,theycannotonlyincreaseourcostatschoolandaddfinancialburdentoourparents,butalsowastethelimitedresources.Sotobuildaresources-savingcampusitishightimethatwehadtodealwiththeproblems.Inmyopinion,weshouldstartwithourselvestosaveeverything.I'dliketoremindmyclassmatestotaketheleadinreducingthewaste.Wemustformsomegoodhabits.Forexample,whenwebrushourteethandwashhands,neverleavewaterrunningunnecessarilyandwhenweleaveclassrooms,weshouldmakesurethatthelightshavebeenturnedoff.七、英汉互译35.【答案】readingEnglishbooksthanusual36.【答案】Exercisingregularlyisaverygoodhabit.37.【答案】Hisbeinghurtaddedtoourworriesaboutthegame.38.【答案】Beingwrittenalongtimeagomakessomeclassicsdifficultforsomepeopletoread.39.【答案】beingignored八、短语填空40.【答案】Tostartwith41.【答案】listeningto42.【答案】Withoutdoubt43.【答案】brokein44.【答案】keepaneyeon九、句型转换45.【答案】TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.【解析】46.【答案】Whatever;oughtn’t;so【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查nomatterwhat,Whatever的互换。47.【答案】issupposedto【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查should，besupposedto的互换。48.【答案】shocked;burstout【解析】49.【答案】tobe【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查复合句，简单句的互换。
