北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高二英语寒假作业11一、翻译句中黑体并划线的短语1.Itriedtogetoutofthewashingup.2.WegotalotoutofourvisittoLondon.3.HowcanBillevergetoverJana?4.Ittakestimetogetoverabadcold.5.I’llnevergetovermymother’sdeath.6.Whenwillyougetroundtopaintingthetable?7.IwaitedforalongtimebutIfinallygotthroughtotheticketoffice.8.I’msureyou’llgetthrough.9.You’llgetthroughyourdrivingtestthistime.10.IfIcangetthroughthisweek,Icangetthroughanything.11.Ican’tgetthroughtothemanager.12.Idon’tseemabletogetthroughtoyouallthatthistestisveryimportant.13.Hercriticismofmyclothesisgettingtome.14.WhenwillyougettoMadrid?15.Let’sgettogetherwiththeothersafterschool.二、单项选择1.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push3.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered4.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupclosedup5.Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.A.ofB.forC.inD.at6.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when7.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen8.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom9.—Yourmumisverykind.—Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.A.shemeansB.youmeanC.ImeanD.wemean3\n10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy11.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain12.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever13.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?---.A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter14.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as15.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas二、阅读理解AlargedailydoseofvitaminDcancuttheriskofdevelopingsomecommoncancersbyasmuchas50percent.Thestudyreviewed63studiespublishedworldwidebetween1966and2022thatlinkedvitaminDlevelstocancerrisk.Scientistssaidanalysisshowedthatthe“natural”fromofthevitamin,knownasD3,couldobviouslyreduceone’schancesofdevelopingcommoncancers,forexample,by50percentincoloncancerandby30percentinbreastandovariancancer.PaulaBokserconsiderstheso-called“sunshinevitamin”akeyweaponthathelpedherfightbreastcancer.ShegrappledwiththeillnesstwiceinsixyearsandduringhertreatmentherdoctorrecommendedvitaminD.“Therearesomanythingswhenyouaredealingwithcancerthatyoufeelpowerless,”Boksersaid.“Maybetakingthevitaminsgivesmeabitmorepower…youknowit’sanotherfightingagent.”Thestudyconcludedthattaking1,000internationalunits（IU）ofthevitamindailycouldcutanindividual’scancerriskbyasmuchas50percent.Thestudyfoundthatsurvivalratesfordarker-skinnedpeoplewithbreast,colon,prostateandovariancancersareworsethanthatforwhitepeoplebecausethehighmelatonincontentindarkerskinreducesitsabilitytoproducevitaminD.Intheabsenceofsunshine,abeneficiallevelofvitaminDcanbeobtainedfromfoodanddailysupplements.WhileD3isnormallyproducedintheskinafterexposuretosunlight,itcanalsobeobtainedfromdietarysources,suchasoilyfish,eggsandmeat.“Thereisevidencetosuggestthatthevitaminplaysaroleinkeepingcellshealthy.ButfurtherresearchisneededtounderstandwhatrolevitaminDmayplayinpreventingcancerinhumans.”saidSaraHiom,headofhealthinformationatCancerResearchUK.3\n1.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus.A.vitaminDcanreducecancerriskB.tobecarefulwhentakingvitaminDC.cancercanbecuredbyeatingvitaminDD.scientistshavebeenconcerningthefunctionofvitamin2.BymentioningBokser,theauthorwantstoshow.A.shewasunluckyB.shehasgreatcouragetofightwithillnessC.shebenefitedbytakingvitaminDD.vitaminDisbetterthanothertreatments3.Thefifthparagraphmainlyshows.A.howvitaminDworksB.theeffectofvitaminDC.whypeoplelovevitaminDD.whitepeoplecanlivelonger三、写作如今，网上购物越来越流行了。请就网上购物的利弊加以评论，并说明自己的看法和做法。要求：1、句子连贯，表达准确。2、词数在100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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