包头钢铁公司第四中学2022年上学期高二英语期中考试试题一．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWillyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax？WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune？Here，threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam．LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam．Weplannedtogobyourselves，butwereturneddownbyourparents．Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone．ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself．ZhuHangjian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：WhatamIgoingtodothissummer？OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies．Becauseofthebigexam，Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime．Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo，Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion（场馆）．DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：Iwill，nodoubt，playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam．Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears．Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow．AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo．Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion，ourhomepavilion．I'mcuriousaboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere．1.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone？______A.DongXuB.NobodyC.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe2.ZhuHangjianwill______beforetravelingtoShanghai．A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergamesC.seefilmsinthecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends3.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause______．A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB.theyallwanttoseemoviesC.theywillplaygamesfordaysD.theywilltraveltoBeijingBLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld．Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels．Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace．IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms．WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant．Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop．Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110-year-oldcollege．ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet．Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirteachers，theirclassmates，andtheirfamilies．However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs．Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees----anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable．Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers．Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet，butalsolibrariesandotherresources．Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents．Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities，too．6/6高二英语第1页，共6页6/6\nAtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers．Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons．AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything．"1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto______．A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege？______A.Allteachersusecomputers．B.1500studentshavelaptops．C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica．D.Studentstherecandoeverything．3.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan______．A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.TheprogramissuccessfulB.Theprogramisnotworkable．C.Theprogramistooexpensive．D.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet．CTheInternetisagrowingnewworldthathasbeendevelopingeversinceitwascreatedmanyyearsago．TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed（征税）isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated．InternetsalesarenodifferentthangoingintothestoretobuytheexactsameproductexceptforthefactthatInternetsalesarenottaxed．Whenbuyingonline，peoplecannotseeandtouchtheproductthesamewaytheycouldinastore．Tofixthis，customersaregoingintothestoretoseetheproduct．Theniftheyliketheproduct，theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax．Thisisaformoftaxevasion（逃税）ifyouaskme!Everyonehastopaythetaxinthestoresotheyshouldhavetopaytaxesonlineaswell．Also，theaddedmoneybroughtinthroughInternettaxingcouldhelpthegovernmenttofund（为……拨款）certainpoliciesandotherthingsthattheycouldnotdowithouttheaddedfunds．Thiscouldgotowardthecountry'sschoolsorotherthingsnecessaryforsocietytofunctionwell．Thesefundscouldbeextremelybeneficialbecauseoftherecession（经济衰退）thatthecountryisinatthispoint．Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry．Inconclusion，therearemanymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales．IdounderstandthatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline，butthefundsstaywithinmysocietyandhelpmycountry．Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend，thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry．5.Thetextmainlydiscusses______．A.whetheritisagoodwaytobuythingsonlineB.whyInternetsalesarenottaxedC.whypeoplelovetobuythingsonlineD.whetherInternetsalesshouldbetaxed6.Internetsalesarenottaxedbecause______．A.peopledon'tknowhowtotaxthemB.manypeopleareagainsttaxingthemC.sellingonlinewasunexpectedD.theyaredifferentfromstoresales6/6高二英语第2页，共6页6/6\n1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Onlineshoppersfinditdifficulttobuysatisfactorygoods．B.Customersgetbetterproductsatalowerpriceonline．C.Problemsrelatedtoonlineshoppingarehardtofix．D.Onlineshoppersprobablytrytoavoidpayingtax．2.Accordingtotheauthor，taxingInternetsales______．A.canhelpimprovethequalityofproductsB.canhelpthecountryoutoftherecessionC.isgoodforallpeopleD.isbeneficialtothedevelopmentofInternetDPlasticremainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanyofthethingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcanbeeasilyformedintodifferentshapes.Thismakesthematerialperfectfortheusesacrossmanydifferentindustries.Butthewidespreaduseofplasticsiscausingmajorproblemsfortheenvironment.Plasticmaterialsarecausingseriousdamagetotheworld'soceans.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.Thisisbecauseofthewayplasticsareformed.Evenwhenrecyclingispossible，theprocess(过程)iscostlyandcanusealotofenergy.ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaytheyhavecreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合物)calledpolydiketoenamine，orPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes，colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain―withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChrtensensaid.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytomakeplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecular'spointofview.Thenwewouldbeabletoremoveplasticsformtheoceans.It’sgoingtobeareallyexcitingtime.”3.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofplastic.B.Toexplorethefutureofplastic.C.Toprovewecan'tlivewithoutplastic.D.Tointroducedifferentplasticproducts.4.Whatmakesitdifficulttobreakdownplastics?A.Whattheyareusedfor.B.Howtheyareformed.C.Thedeepocean.D.Thehighcost.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPDK?A.Itcanbeusedrepeatedly.B.Itcanhardlybebrokendown.C.Itisacolorfulplasticpolymer.D.Itisavailableinsomecountriesnow.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticandindustryB.PollutionandenvironmentC.Plastic：amost-usedmaterialD.PDK：anewrecyclableplastic6/6高二英语第3页，共6页6/6\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Byimprovingtimemanagementskillsyoucanbemoreproductiveandhavemoretimeforyourselfandyourhobbies.Herearesometipsonhowtoimprovetimemanagementskills.16Itseemsout-of-date，butactually，puttingdownonpaperthethingsyouhavetogetdoneandwatchingthelistgrowshorterasthedayprogressescanbeawonderfulwaytoimproveyourproductivity.17Ifyouhavenotgivenyourselfenoughtimetofinishoneofyourtasks,butyoumustmoveontosomethingelse，trytomakeuptimewithanothertaskonyourlist.Thisway，youcangeteverythingdonethatyoumust.Markyourlistinorderofpriority(优先权).18Therearesomethingsyoumayhavetoputofffromonedaytoanother，butthepointofimprovingtimemanagementskillsistogettheimportanttaskstakencareofregularly.Divideyourlargeprojectsintosmallones.Ifyouhaveagoalofputtingallofyourphotosintoalbums，butcannotfindthelargeamountoftimetodoitallatonce，trydoingoneevent，boxorsetofpicturesatatime.19Taketimetorelax.20Thatisthewholepoint.So，whenyouhavedoneallthetasksonyourto-dolistfortheday，sitdownandrewardyourselfwithabookoracupofcoffee.A.Makeato-dolist.B.Bereasonablyflexibleaboutyourschedule.C.Everyminutecountsintermsoftimemanagement.D.Themostimportanttasksshouldbeapproachedfirst.E.Havearealisticplanandfigureoutwhatyoucanachievefinally.F.Thiswayyoucanseetheprogressandbydoingabiteverydayyou'llhaveitdoneinafewweeks.G.Asyouimproveyourtimemanagementskills，youcansparesometimetodothethingsyouwant.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.21,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown22.Atiredpersonmayget23,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein24isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though25.Hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto26him.Hereacted,tryingto27me,butIwasalready28deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.29heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept30him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but31.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto32.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas33asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis34.Fortwodayshewas35byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbeganlofeelthe36.IknewIhadto37himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.38,itwasmyturntofeel39now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame40andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?21.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then22.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault23.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed6/6高二英语第4页，共6页6/6\n21.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition22.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired23.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy24.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof25.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing26.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although27.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing28.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed29.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital30.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy31.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.growth32.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected33.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement34.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat35.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately36.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed37.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant41._______(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops42.________(gather)in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful43.________theyear'ssupplyoffood.TodayinEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether44.__________(celebrate)overameal.DuringtheMid-autumnFestivalinChina,familiesusuallygathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaydieoutandothersmaybeestablished.Inordertoavoidair45._________(pollute),manybigcitieshavegivenup46._________customoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsduringthetypicalChineseSpringfestival.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness47.______(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch48._______(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.49.________somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspending50._______(be)goodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.三．写作（共两小节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．∧增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workingthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandbored,whichmademeverytiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIwentonwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.6/6高二英语第5页，共6页6/6\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，作为交换生现在英国伦敦学习。今年暑假你的英国好友Lily帮你找了一份在当地汉语学习中心从事教汉语的兼职工作，请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.感谢她的帮忙；2.表达对该工作的喜爱；3.邀请她周末一起看电影。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLily,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua6/6高二英语第6页，共6页6/6
