内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第九次周测试题一.阅读理解ANotsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthatpeopleunder35arenowdemandingfoodthat’sfreshandhealthful—aswellasfast.That’sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,co-founderofcommunityfoodstart-upJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine’swebsite,choosefromalistofhome-cookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.“Soit’sconvenient,”saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhome-madecomfortfoodonJosephine.“It’slike,here’sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit!”Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks’incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.MostofthecooksonJosephine,likeMcGhee,operateoutoftheirhomekitchens.Butthecompany’smostpopularmealscomefromanunexpectedplace:amiddleschool.WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated(指定的)dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility(可信性)consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuch-neededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.However,lastmonth,thecityofBerkeley’sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—includingMcGhee—orderstostopsellingmealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetyandbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared,”saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercial-gradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.AndthecompanysaysitispushingtochangeCalifornia’slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat’stheirright,”McGheesays.1.What’sthebiggestattractionofJosephine?-6-A.Itprovidescheapfood.B.Itprovidesqualityfood.C.It’seasytobuyfoodonit.D.There’sarichvarietyoffoodonit.2.WhatcanwesayaboutthecooperationbetweenJosephineandWillardMiddleSchool?A.Itwasstartedthisyear.B.Itburdensthestudents.C.Ithasbenefitedbothsides.D.Itisopposedbythegovernment.3.What’sMcGhee’sattitudetowardstheordersfromBerkeley’sEnvironmentalHealthDivision?A.Uninterested. B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.BModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.-6-Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.4.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.5.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho . A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality6.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen . A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDietB.WhatAffectsEatingC.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood二.七选五阅读Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork. 1 .Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes. Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails. 2 .Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem. -6- 3 ,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes. 4 .Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes. 5 ,butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons. A.Goodnote-takingtakestimeB.IfyourteacherspeakstoofastC.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopyingD.YourteachersmightdothingsdifferentlyE.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganizationF.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorizationG.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying三.完形填空ThroughouttheChristmasseason,bellringersstandoutsidemanymajorstores,ringingbellstodrawattentiontothepotsnexttothem.Thebellringers 1 thatasshopperswalkby,theywilldropsomemoneyintothepot.Themoney 2 goestohelppeople 3 . Bellringersusually 4 theirfundraising(筹集资金)thedayafterThanksgivingon“BlackFriday”.TheirlastdayisChristmasEve.“Wetrytopick 5 inareaswheretherearethemostpeople,”explainedMs.Washington,executivedirectorofthelocalfoodbank,“butthere’ssome 6 .We’renottheonlygroupraisingmoneythisway.” Andnoteverystore 7 bellringers.Theyhavetoget 8 fromthestoremanagerswellinadvance.Usuallyonlyoneorganizationcandotheirfundraisinginfrontofeachstore,andthemostpopularstoresgo 9 . Ifyouseea 10 storewithoutabellringer,it’sprobablybecausethestoreownersdonotwantthebellringerstobethere.“Somepeopleare 11 itwillmaketheircustomersuncomfortable,”saidMs.Washington.“ButIthinkthe 12 istrue.Mostpeopleareverysupportiveofthebellringers,andsometimesbellringersactuallydrawattentiontothestoreaswellastothe 13 .” -6-“Wehaveonefamilywhovolunteertobebellringerseveryyear.TheysingChristmascarols(颂歌)thewholetime,andthey’re 14 good.Peoplewillstopand 15 them;theydrawalittlecrowd.That’sgreatforus,becauseitincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewill 16 ,andit’sgreatforthestorewheretheyarebecause 17 peoplestoptheretheyaremorelikelytogoinside,”saidMs.Washington. Somebellringershavecomeupwith 18 waystogetpeople’sattention,and, 19 ,toincreasedonations.Onemanbringshisdogdressedasareindeer(驯鹿).Ms.Washingtonsaid,“Wereally 20 theextraeffortmanyofourbellringersbringtotheproject.” 1.A.believe B.hope C.guess D.decide2.A.spentB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised3.A.inneedB.inchargeC.indangerD.inaction4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.quiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A.equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.workwithB.agreewithC.listentoD.talkto16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.usualC.idealD.creative19.A.asaresultB.inparticularC.forexampleD.bycontrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider-6-答案一、阅读理解1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 二、七选五阅读1.G 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 三、完形填空1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C -6-
