内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第六周周测试题（满分50分）一、单词（满分20分，每题1分）1.n.传统；风俗2.n.距离，远方3.vt.使印象深刻4.adj.感人的5.adv./adj.在附近6.n.混合物7.prep.在...之内8.n./vt.聊天9.v.混合，调配10.n./v.测量，计量制11.n.景色，风景12.adj.轻微的13.adv.稍稍，轻微地14.n.测验，问答比赛15.n.洲，大陆_____16.adj./adv.向东，向东的17.adj./adv.向西，向西的18.adj./adv.向上地19.vt.包围，围绕20.vt.证实，证明二、短语（满分10分，每题1分）1.与其；不愿2.定居；平静下来3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.有...天赋6.在远处7.梦想......8.去往某地旅游9.在黎明时候10.远至（某处）三、用适当形式填空（满分10分，每题1分）Mydoorbell(门铃)ringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand1.________(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought2.________housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas3.________(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided4.________(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag－abottleofhotsoupanda5.________(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat.It'sbecomeadailyoccurrence.-6-Communication6.________usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen，7.________showedatmessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow8.________thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof9.________(we)abletospeaktheotherslanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps10.________(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.四、完形填空（满分10分，每题0.5分）Weallhavebeentaughtthattheshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsisastraightline.Movingforwardalongthestraightlinealwaysrepresentsthemost____1____andproductivecourseofaction.Theotherday，IvisitedanAustralianfriend.ThereI____2____aniceartworkwhichisthecoatofarmsofAustralia(澳大利亚国徽)．Onit，therearetwo____3____whichcannotbeseeninothercountries.Thesetwo____4____animalsinAustraliaarethekangarooandtheemu(鸸鹋)，alargebird.Theyaren'ttoomuch____5____，buttheydoshareoneunique____6____．Becauseofthelengthoftheirtails，kangarooscannotbackup.Iftheywanttomoveinthe____7____direction，theyhavetomoveforwardandfinishaUturn.____8____thestructureandshapeoftheirfeet，emuscannotbackupandmust____9____moveahead.Thewisepersonwhodesignedthis____10____Australiancoatofarmsunderstoodthatwecouldlearn____11____fromemusandkangaroos.Aswefollowourenthusiasmandmovetoward____12____，therearedayswhenprogressisn'tevidenttous.Thiscouldmeanthatnoprogresshasbeenmade，____13____itcouldmeanthatwearemovingforwardinwaysthatdon'trevealprogress____14____．Ifyouarecurrentlystuckinonelocation，youmustbe____15____tomoveforwardsothatthereisnotimewastedorenergyused，whichdoesnot____16____progress.Ifyouhaveagoalinyourlifethatyouwouldliketo____17____，youshouldmakeprogresstowarditalonga____18____line.Thatprogressneedstotakebig____19____towardthosethingsyouwanttodo.Aslongasyoudon't____20____nomatterwhathappens，thegoodsituationwilleventuallypresentitself.1．A.importantB．efficientC．necessaryD．frequent2．A.designedB．madeC．sawD．lost3．A.plantsB．animalsC．constructionsD．flags-6-4．A.uniqueB．strangeC．perfectD．common5．A.alikeB．familiarC．naturalD．special6．A.talentB．characteristicC．shapeD．status7．A.correctB．differentC．oppositeD．fixed8．A.InspiteofB．InadditiontoC．AstoD．Dueto9．A.quicklyB．smoothlyC．seldomD．always10．A.popularB．particularC．complicatedD．surprising11．A.somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything12．A.challengeB．successC．chanceD．luck13．A.andB．asC．orD．so14．A.eventuallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．gradually15．A.gratefulB．preparedC．willingD．glad16．A.belongtoB．waitforC．resultinD．dependon17．A.changeB．establishC．addD．reach18．A.straightB．longC．thickD．continuous19．A.risksB．stepsC．rolesD．turns20．A.followB．stopC．forgetD．fail-6-周测答案一、略二、7.dreamof8.beonatriptosp.10.asfaras三、1．解析：本题主要考查be动词。apaperbag是名词单数，又根据上句Ifind可知文章时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故正确答案为is。答案：is2．解析：本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，去年十月妮可买下隔壁的那间房子。名词house特指隔壁的那个房子，所以用定冠词the。故正确答案为the。答案：the3．解析：本题主要考查副词。副词修饰动词told，所以应该使用形容词obvious的副词形式obviously。故正确答案为obviously。答案：obviously4．解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。decidetodosth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故正确答案为tosupply。答案：tosupply5．解析：本题主要考查名词。前面有不定冠词a，后面应该是一个名词或者名词性短语，contain是动词，意为“包含”，加er变为名词container，意为“容器”，withamealofrice是介词短语作后置定语，修饰container，意为“装有一盒米饭的容器”。故正确答案为container。答案：container答案：between7．解析：本题主要考查定语从句。showedatmessage是定语从句修饰名词screen，引导词可用that/which，因that前不能出现逗号，所以引导词用which。故正确答案为which。答案：which8．解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。know后面的成分为宾语从句，关系词用if或whether，意为“想知道饭菜是否适合我”。故正确答案为if/whether。答案：if/whether9．解析：本题主要考查人称代词宾格。介词of后面应该使用宾格，us符合文意。故正确答案为us。答案：us10．解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。keepdoingsth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故正确答案为ringing。答案：ringing-6-四、本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。1．解析：既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。答案：B答案：C3．解析：下句中的animals提示了本题答案。答案：B4．解析：根据上句中的“whichcannotbeseeninothercountries”可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。答案：A5．解析：袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。答案：A6．解析：根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。答案：B7．解析：根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180°的转弯。答案：C8．D9．解析：“由于(Dueto)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。答案：D10．B11．解析：设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。答案：A12．解析：根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success)”迈进。答案：B13．C14．解析：有时候在我们前进的路上，进步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步，“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。-6-答案：B15．解析：根据本空后的“sothatthereisnotimewastedorenergyused”可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。答案：B16．解析：本空前的which指的是timewastedorenergyused。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(resultin)”进步。答案：C17．D18．解析：如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。答案：A答案：B20．解析：想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop)”脚步。答案：B-6-
