会泽县茚旺高级中学2022年秋季学期高二年级十二月月考试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分:听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedthecar.B.Sheboughtanumbrella.C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.B.Shecookssomespecialfood.C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?A.Healreadyspokeit.B.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.10\nC.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.Happy.B.Alittleafraid.C.Veryangry.10.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?A.Itbecameafunnystory.B.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.C.Itmadethemanwanttostudymore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.It’stoobig.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.13.Accordingtotheman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarket?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.15.Howdidthemangetthemud?A.HewenttotheDeadSea.B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.16.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.17.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.B.Shehassomeskinproblems.C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.19.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.B.Dosomeshopping.C.VisitBuddhisttemples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A10\nChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns(灯笼),previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts(武术),danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.22.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.23.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.B.theSundaymarketinBangkok.C.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.D.theChinesecommunityinLondon.BHaveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,while10\nIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.24.Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause______.A.itdidn’tworkproperlyB.itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC.hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyleD.hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones______.A.aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB.areofnousetotheauthorC.canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD.canmakelifemoreinteresting26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hewantstoownagardennow.B.Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C.Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D.Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB.encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC.sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD.teachushowtogetalongwithneighborsCBlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2022,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesand10\npromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals.28.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans______.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves29.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans______.A.protectB.attractC.persuadeD.remind30.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.31.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDayDIsgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.10\nExpertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.32.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A．Onethird.B．Twothirds.C．17percent.D．Aquarter.33.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.D．Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.34.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB．you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealthD．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．AHolidayHealthExperimentB．HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC．HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BoostingyourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.36Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.37.10\nReadabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.38Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.39.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimplertermsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.40.Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe..第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe41.However,afterIreachedhome,Inoticedmyownnecklacewas42.IwassoworriedthatI43everyroominthehouse,butmyeffortswerein44.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas45,asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI46onetinynecklace?Whatifitcameoffintheocean?Iwas47toevenconsiderthatasapossibility.IknewIhadtotry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach,I48anelderlymanwithmetaldetector(探测器)inhishand.Iraceduptohimandasked49hehadcomeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedmehis50--somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehewould51returnittome.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough52tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband53methathewouldbuymeanewone.ButIturneddownhisnice54,asthatnecklacecouldn’tbe55.Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat56necklace.Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon57hefoundthenecklace.Unableto58it,mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n)59.Unexpectedly,threedayslater,I60apackage.Insidewerea$5billandmyownnecklace.ThemomentIsawthenecklace,Icouldn’thelpcrying.10\n41.A.campusB.beachC.libraryD.museumD.popularD.measuredD.controlD.crazyD.observeD.unwillingD.hiredD.whyD.priorityD.impossiblyD.abilityD.comfortedD.commentD.recognizedD.practicalD.displayD.repairD.rewardD.received42.A.missingB.valuableC.broken43.A.searchedB.cleanedC.occupied44.A.evidenceB.dangerC.vain45.A.curiousB.cleverC.careless46.A.repairB.locateC.describe47.A.unableB.eagerC.prepared48.A.rescuedB.noticedC.admired49.A.whereB.whenC.whether50.A.achievementB.equipmentC.charge51.A.randomlyB.gratefullyC.gladly52.A.timeB.postageC.reason53.A.teasedB.remindedC.blamed54.A.gestureB.invitationC.assistance55.A.destroyedB.decoratedC.replaced56.A.similarB.preciousC.temporary57.A.scheduleB.occasionC.approval58.A.affordB.devoteC.preserve59.A.advantageB.decisionC.exchange60.A.deliveredB.acceptedC.donated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.第Ⅱ卷（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefact hehada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友William来信告诉你他最近学习压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下提示给他写一封e-mail提些建议，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点如下：1.快乐学习，保持愉快乐观的心情。2.积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲。3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1.词数在100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryoutoldmethatyoufeelstressedasahighschoolstudent.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua.10\n答案听力:1—5CABCB6—10ABCBA11—15CBACC16—20ABAAC阅读；21-25DCADC26-30CACBD31-35CBDCB36-40DEGAC完型：41-45BAACD46-50BDBCA51-55CBDAC56-60BDACD语法填空：61．stressed．62．but．63．adjusting．64．difficulties．65．competition．66．higher．67．the．68．gently．69．totake．70．what．改错：71.the→a72.goes→went73.去掉of74.fact后加that75.for→to76.exam→exams77.many→much78.use→using79.which→who80.especial→especially作文范文：10
